有没有一种方法告诉AutoMapper忽略所有的属性,除了那些显式映射的?

我有可能从外部更改的外部DTO类,并且我希望避免显式地指定要忽略的每个属性,因为添加新属性将在尝试将它们映射到自己的对象时破坏功能(导致异常)。


当前回答

当前(版本9)忽略目标类型中不存在的属性的解决方案是创建一个翻转映射并反转它:

var config = new MapperConfiguration(cfg => {
  cfg.CreateMap<TheActualDestinationType, TheActualSourceType>().ReverseMap();
});

其他回答

在3.3.1版本中,您可以使用IgnoreAllPropertiesWithAnInaccessibleSetter()或IgnoreAllSourcePropertiesWithAnInaccessibleSetter()方法。

从AutoMapper 5.0开始,IMappingExpression上的. typemap属性消失了,这意味着4.2解决方案不再有效。我已经创建了一个解决方案,使用原始功能,但具有不同的语法:

var config = new MapperConfiguration(cfg =>
{
    cfg.CreateMap<Src, Dest>();
    cfg.IgnoreUnmapped();        // Ignores unmapped properties on all maps
    cfg.IgnoreUnmapped<Src, Dest>();  // Ignores unmapped properties on specific map
});

// or add  inside a profile
public class MyProfile : Profile
{
   this.IgnoreUnmapped();
   CreateMap<MyType1, MyType2>();
}

实现:

public static class MapperExtensions
{
    private static void IgnoreUnmappedProperties(TypeMap map, IMappingExpression expr)
    {
        foreach (string propName in map.GetUnmappedPropertyNames())
        {
            if (map.SourceType.GetProperty(propName) != null)
            {
                expr.ForSourceMember(propName, opt => opt.Ignore());
            }
            if (map.DestinationType.GetProperty(propName) != null)
            {
                expr.ForMember(propName, opt => opt.Ignore());
            }
        }
    }

    public static void IgnoreUnmapped(this IProfileExpression profile)
    {
        profile.ForAllMaps(IgnoreUnmappedProperties);
    }

    public static void IgnoreUnmapped(this IProfileExpression profile, Func<TypeMap, bool> filter)
    {
        profile.ForAllMaps((map, expr) =>
        {
            if (filter(map))
            {
                IgnoreUnmappedProperties(map, expr);
            }
        });
    }

    public static void IgnoreUnmapped(this IProfileExpression profile, Type src, Type dest)
    {
        profile.IgnoreUnmapped((TypeMap map) => map.SourceType == src && map.DestinationType == dest);
    }

    public static void IgnoreUnmapped<TSrc, TDest>(this IProfileExpression profile)
    {
        profile.IgnoreUnmapped(typeof(TSrc), typeof(TDest));
    }
}

The only infromation about ignoring many of members is this thread - http://groups.google.com/group/automapper-users/browse_thread/thread/9928ce9f2ffa641f . I think you can use the trick used in ProvidingCommonBaseClassConfiguration to ignore common properties for similar classes. And there is no information about the "Ignore the rest" functionality. I've looked at the code before and it seems to me that will be very and very hard to add such functionality. Also you can try to use some attribute and mark with it ignored properties and add some generic/common code to ignore all marked properties.

默认情况下,AutoMapper使用目标类型来验证成员,但您可以通过使用MemberList跳过验证。没有选择。

var configuration = new MapperConfiguration(cfg =>
  cfg.CreateMap<Source2, Destination2>(MemberList.None);
);

你可以在这里找到参考资料

对于Automapper 5.0,为了跳过所有未映射的属性,你只需要放

.ForAllOtherMembers(x=>x.Ignore());

在你资料的最后。

例如:

internal class AccountInfoEntityToAccountDtoProfile : Profile
{
    public AccountInfoEntityToAccountDtoProfile()
    {
        CreateMap<AccountInfoEntity, AccountDto>()
           .ForMember(d => d.Id, e => e.MapFrom(s => s.BankAcctInfo.BankAcctFrom.AcctId))
           .ForAllOtherMembers(x=>x.Ignore());
    }
}

在这种情况下,只有Id字段的输出对象将被解析,所有其他将被跳过。工作就像一个魅力,似乎我们不需要任何棘手的扩展了!