有没有一种方法告诉AutoMapper忽略所有的属性,除了那些显式映射的?

我有可能从外部更改的外部DTO类,并且我希望避免显式地指定要忽略的每个属性,因为添加新属性将在尝试将它们映射到自己的对象时破坏功能(导致异常)。


当前回答

我已经能够做到这一点的方式如下:

Mapper.CreateMap<SourceType, DestinationType>().ForAllMembers(opt => opt.Ignore());
Mapper.CreateMap<SourceType, DestinationType>().ForMember(/*Do explicit mapping 1 here*/);
Mapper.CreateMap<SourceType, DestinationType>().ForMember(/*Do explicit mapping 2 here*/);
...

注意:我使用的是AutoMapper v.2.0。

其他回答

我已经能够做到这一点的方式如下:

Mapper.CreateMap<SourceType, DestinationType>().ForAllMembers(opt => opt.Ignore());
Mapper.CreateMap<SourceType, DestinationType>().ForMember(/*Do explicit mapping 1 here*/);
Mapper.CreateMap<SourceType, DestinationType>().ForMember(/*Do explicit mapping 2 here*/);
...

注意:我使用的是AutoMapper v.2.0。

您希望如何指定忽略某些成员?是否有您想要应用的约定、基类或属性?一旦您开始显式地指定所有映射,我不确定您能从AutoMapper中得到什么价值。

版本12 这是一个非常糟糕的代码,但它解决了紧急工作。

      CreateMap<RepairPutRequest, Repair>(MemberList.None) 
                .ForAbdusselamMember(x => x.ClosedLostTimeId, y => y.MapFrom(z => z.ClosedLostTimeId))
                .ForAbdusselamMember(x => x.Explanation, y => y.MapFrom(z => z.Explanation)).IgnoreUnmapped()
                ; 
  public static class MappingExtensions
    {
        public static Dictionary<string, List<string>> list = new Dictionary<string, List<string>>();
        public static IMappingExpression<TSource, TDestination> IgnoreUnmapped<TSource, TDestination>(this IMappingExpression<TSource, TDestination> expression)
        {
             var sourceType = typeof(TSource);
            var destinationType = typeof(TDestination);
            var key =$"{sourceType.FullName}__||__{destinationType.FullName}"   ;
            var t = list[key];
            foreach (var item in destinationType.GetProperties())
            {
                if (!t.Contains(item.Name)) {
                    expression.ForMember(item.Name, x => x.Ignore());
                    }
            }
            return expression;
        }
        public static IMappingExpression<TSource, TDestination> ForAbdusselamMember<TSource, TDestination, TMember>(this IMappingExpression<TSource, TDestination> expression,
            Expression<Func<TDestination, TMember>> destinationMember, Action<IMemberConfigurationExpression<TSource, TDestination, TMember>> memberOptions )
        {
            var sourceType = typeof(TSource);
            var destinationType = typeof(TDestination);
            var key = $"{sourceType.FullName}__||__{destinationType.FullName}";
            if (!list.ContainsKey(key))
            {
                list[key]=new List<string>();
            }
            expression.ForMember(destinationMember, memberOptions);
            var memberInfo = ReflectionHelper.FindProperty(destinationMember);

            list[key].Add(memberInfo.Name);
            return expression;
        }
          
    }

从AutoMapper 5.0开始,IMappingExpression上的. typemap属性消失了,这意味着4.2解决方案不再有效。我已经创建了一个解决方案,使用原始功能,但具有不同的语法:

var config = new MapperConfiguration(cfg =>
{
    cfg.CreateMap<Src, Dest>();
    cfg.IgnoreUnmapped();        // Ignores unmapped properties on all maps
    cfg.IgnoreUnmapped<Src, Dest>();  // Ignores unmapped properties on specific map
});

// or add  inside a profile
public class MyProfile : Profile
{
   this.IgnoreUnmapped();
   CreateMap<MyType1, MyType2>();
}

实现:

public static class MapperExtensions
{
    private static void IgnoreUnmappedProperties(TypeMap map, IMappingExpression expr)
    {
        foreach (string propName in map.GetUnmappedPropertyNames())
        {
            if (map.SourceType.GetProperty(propName) != null)
            {
                expr.ForSourceMember(propName, opt => opt.Ignore());
            }
            if (map.DestinationType.GetProperty(propName) != null)
            {
                expr.ForMember(propName, opt => opt.Ignore());
            }
        }
    }

    public static void IgnoreUnmapped(this IProfileExpression profile)
    {
        profile.ForAllMaps(IgnoreUnmappedProperties);
    }

    public static void IgnoreUnmapped(this IProfileExpression profile, Func<TypeMap, bool> filter)
    {
        profile.ForAllMaps((map, expr) =>
        {
            if (filter(map))
            {
                IgnoreUnmappedProperties(map, expr);
            }
        });
    }

    public static void IgnoreUnmapped(this IProfileExpression profile, Type src, Type dest)
    {
        profile.IgnoreUnmapped((TypeMap map) => map.SourceType == src && map.DestinationType == dest);
    }

    public static void IgnoreUnmapped<TSrc, TDest>(this IProfileExpression profile)
    {
        profile.IgnoreUnmapped(typeof(TSrc), typeof(TDest));
    }
}

我更新了Robert Schroeder对AutoMapper 4.2的答案。对于非静态映射器配置,我们不能使用mapper . getalltypemaps(),但表达式有一个对所需的TypeMap的引用:

public static IMappingExpression<TSource, TDestination> 
    IgnoreAllNonExisting<TSource, TDestination>(this IMappingExpression<TSource, TDestination> expression)
{
    foreach (var property in expression.TypeMap.GetUnmappedPropertyNames())
    {
        expression.ForMember(property, opt => opt.Ignore());
    }
    return expression;
}