是否有一个很好的简单的方法来删除MySQL数据库中的所有表,忽略任何外键约束,可能在那里?
当前回答
下面是修改后的SurlyDre的存储过程,这样外键就被忽略了:
DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS `drop_all_tables`;
DELIMITER $$
CREATE PROCEDURE `drop_all_tables`()
BEGIN
DECLARE _done INT DEFAULT FALSE;
DECLARE _tableName VARCHAR(255);
DECLARE _cursor CURSOR FOR
SELECT table_name
FROM information_schema.TABLES
WHERE table_schema = SCHEMA();
DECLARE CONTINUE HANDLER FOR NOT FOUND SET _done = TRUE;
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 0;
OPEN _cursor;
REPEAT FETCH _cursor INTO _tableName;
IF NOT _done THEN
SET @stmt_sql = CONCAT('DROP TABLE ', _tableName);
PREPARE stmt1 FROM @stmt_sql;
EXECUTE stmt1;
DEALLOCATE PREPARE stmt1;
END IF;
UNTIL _done END REPEAT;
CLOSE _cursor;
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 1;
END$$
DELIMITER ;
call drop_all_tables();
DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS `drop_all_tables`;
其他回答
谷歌主题总是把我带到这个SO问题,所以这里是工作的mysql代码,删除表和视图:
DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS `drop_all_tables`;
DELIMITER $$
CREATE PROCEDURE `drop_all_tables`()
BEGIN
DECLARE _done INT DEFAULT FALSE;
DECLARE _tableName VARCHAR(255);
DECLARE _cursor CURSOR FOR
SELECT table_name
FROM information_schema.TABLES
WHERE table_schema = SCHEMA();
DECLARE CONTINUE HANDLER FOR NOT FOUND SET _done = TRUE;
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 0;
OPEN _cursor;
REPEAT FETCH _cursor INTO _tableName;
IF NOT _done THEN
SET @stmt_sql1 = CONCAT('DROP TABLE IF EXISTS ', _tableName);
SET @stmt_sql2 = CONCAT('DROP VIEW IF EXISTS ', _tableName);
PREPARE stmt1 FROM @stmt_sql1;
PREPARE stmt2 FROM @stmt_sql2;
EXECUTE stmt1;
EXECUTE stmt2;
DEALLOCATE PREPARE stmt1;
DEALLOCATE PREPARE stmt2;
END IF;
UNTIL _done END REPEAT;
CLOSE _cursor;
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 1;
END$$
DELIMITER ;
call drop_all_tables();
DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS `drop_all_tables`;
简单明了(可能)。
也许不是一个很好的解决方案,但这对我很有效,帮了我大忙。
服务版本:5.6.38 MySQL Community Server (GPL)
我遵循的步骤:
1. generate drop query using concat and group_concat.
2. use database
3. disable key constraint check
4. copy the query generated from step 1
5. enable key constraint check
6. run show table
MySQL壳
mysql> SYSTEM CLEAR;
mysql> SELECT CONCAT('DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `', GROUP_CONCAT(table_name SEPARATOR '`, `'), '`;') AS dropquery FROM information_schema.tables WHERE table_schema = 'emall_duplicate';
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| dropquery |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `admin`, `app`, `app_meta_settings`, `commission`, `commission_history`, `coupon`, `email_templates`, `infopages`, `invoice`, `m_pc_xref`, `member`, `merchant`, `message_templates`, `mnotification`, `mshipping_address`, `notification`, `order`, `orderdetail`, `pattributes`, `pbrand`, `pcategory`, `permissions`, `pfeatures`, `pimage`, `preport`, `product`, `product_review`, `pspecification`, `ptechnical_specification`, `pwishlist`, `role_perms`, `roles`, `settings`, `test`, `testanother`, `user_perms`, `user_roles`, `users`, `wishlist`; |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> USE emall_duplicate;
Database changed
mysql> SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 0; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
// copy and paste generated query from step 1
mysql> DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `admin`, `app`, `app_meta_settings`, `commission`, `commission_history`, `coupon`, `email_templates`, `infopages`, `invoice`, `m_pc_xref`, `member`, `merchant`, `message_templates`, `mnotification`, `mshipping_address`, `notification`, `order`, `orderdetail`, `pattributes`, `pbrand`, `pcategory`, `permissions`, `pfeatures`, `pimage`, `preport`, `product`, `product_review`, `pspecification`, `ptechnical_specification`, `pwishlist`, `role_perms`, `roles`, `settings`, `test`, `testanother`, `user_perms`, `user_roles`, `users`, `wishlist`;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.18 sec)
mysql> SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 1;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> SHOW tables;
Empty set (0.01 sec)
mysql>
从http://www.devdaily.com/blog/post/mysql/drop-mysql-tables-in-any-order-foreign-keys:
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 0;
drop table if exists customers;
drop table if exists orders;
drop table if exists order_details;
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 1;
(注意,这回答了如何禁用外键检查,以便能够以任意顺序删除表。它没有回答如何为所有现有的表自动生成drop-table语句,并在一个脚本中执行它们。Jean的回答是。)
这是一个基于游标的解决方案。有点长,但可以作为单个SQL批处理:
DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS `drop_all_tables`;
DELIMITER $$
CREATE PROCEDURE `drop_all_tables`()
BEGIN
DECLARE _done INT DEFAULT FALSE;
DECLARE _tableName VARCHAR(255);
DECLARE _cursor CURSOR FOR
SELECT table_name
FROM information_schema.TABLES
WHERE table_schema = SCHEMA();
DECLARE CONTINUE HANDLER FOR NOT FOUND SET _done = TRUE;
OPEN _cursor;
REPEAT FETCH _cursor INTO _tableName;
IF NOT _done THEN
SET @stmt_sql = CONCAT('DROP TABLE ', _tableName);
PREPARE stmt1 FROM @stmt_sql;
EXECUTE stmt1;
DEALLOCATE PREPARE stmt1;
END IF;
UNTIL _done END REPEAT;
CLOSE _cursor;
END$$
DELIMITER ;
call drop_all_tables();
DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS `drop_all_tables`;
基于@Dion Truter和@Wade Williams的回答,下面的shell脚本将删除所有表,首先显示它将要运行的内容,并让您有机会使用Ctrl-C中止。
#!/bin/bash
DB_HOST=xxx
DB_USERNAME=xxx
DB_PASSWORD=xxx
DB_NAME=xxx
CMD="mysql -sN -h ${DB_HOST} -u ${DB_USERNAME} -p${DB_PASSWORD} ${DB_NAME}"
# Generate the drop statements
TMPFILE=/tmp/drop-${RANDOM}.sql
echo 'SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 0;' > ${TMPFILE}
${CMD} $@ >> ${TMPFILE} << ENDD
SELECT concat('DROP TABLE IF EXISTS \`', table_name, '\`;')
FROM information_schema.tables
WHERE table_schema = '${DB_NAME}';
ENDD
echo 'SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 1;' >> ${TMPFILE}
# Warn what we are about to do
echo
cat ${TMPFILE}
echo
echo "Press ENTER to proceed (or Ctrl-C to abort)."
read
# Run the SQL
echo "Dropping tables..."
${CMD} $@ < ${TMPFILE}
echo "Exit status is ${?}."
rm ${TMPFILE}
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