是否有一个很好的简单的方法来删除MySQL数据库中的所有表，忽略任何外键约束，可能在那里?
当前回答
这是一个基于游标的解决方案。有点长，但可以作为单个SQL批处理:
DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS `drop_all_tables`;
DELIMITER $$
CREATE PROCEDURE `drop_all_tables`()
BEGIN
DECLARE _done INT DEFAULT FALSE;
DECLARE _tableName VARCHAR(255);
DECLARE _cursor CURSOR FOR
SELECT table_name
FROM information_schema.TABLES
WHERE table_schema = SCHEMA();
DECLARE CONTINUE HANDLER FOR NOT FOUND SET _done = TRUE;
OPEN _cursor;
REPEAT FETCH _cursor INTO _tableName;
IF NOT _done THEN
SET @stmt_sql = CONCAT('DROP TABLE ', _tableName);
PREPARE stmt1 FROM @stmt_sql;
EXECUTE stmt1;
DEALLOCATE PREPARE stmt1;
END IF;
UNTIL _done END REPEAT;
CLOSE _cursor;
END$$
DELIMITER ;
call drop_all_tables();
DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS `drop_all_tables`;
其他回答
谷歌主题总是把我带到这个SO问题，所以这里是工作的mysql代码，删除表和视图:
DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS `drop_all_tables`;
DELIMITER $$
CREATE PROCEDURE `drop_all_tables`()
BEGIN
DECLARE _done INT DEFAULT FALSE;
DECLARE _tableName VARCHAR(255);
DECLARE _cursor CURSOR FOR
SELECT table_name
FROM information_schema.TABLES
WHERE table_schema = SCHEMA();
DECLARE CONTINUE HANDLER FOR NOT FOUND SET _done = TRUE;
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 0;
OPEN _cursor;
REPEAT FETCH _cursor INTO _tableName;
IF NOT _done THEN
SET @stmt_sql1 = CONCAT('DROP TABLE IF EXISTS ', _tableName);
SET @stmt_sql2 = CONCAT('DROP VIEW IF EXISTS ', _tableName);
PREPARE stmt1 FROM @stmt_sql1;
PREPARE stmt2 FROM @stmt_sql2;
EXECUTE stmt1;
EXECUTE stmt2;
DEALLOCATE PREPARE stmt1;
DEALLOCATE PREPARE stmt2;
END IF;
UNTIL _done END REPEAT;
CLOSE _cursor;
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 1;
END$$
DELIMITER ;
call drop_all_tables();
DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS `drop_all_tables`;
你可以:
select concat('drop table if exists ', table_name, ' cascade;')
from information_schema.tables;
然后运行生成的查询。它们将删除当前数据库中的每一个表。
下面是删除表命令的一些帮助。
这是一个基于游标的解决方案。有点长，但可以作为单个SQL批处理:
DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS `drop_all_tables`;
DELIMITER $$
CREATE PROCEDURE `drop_all_tables`()
BEGIN
DECLARE _done INT DEFAULT FALSE;
DECLARE _tableName VARCHAR(255);
DECLARE _cursor CURSOR FOR
SELECT table_name
FROM information_schema.TABLES
WHERE table_schema = SCHEMA();
DECLARE CONTINUE HANDLER FOR NOT FOUND SET _done = TRUE;
OPEN _cursor;
REPEAT FETCH _cursor INTO _tableName;
IF NOT _done THEN
SET @stmt_sql = CONCAT('DROP TABLE ', _tableName);
PREPARE stmt1 FROM @stmt_sql;
EXECUTE stmt1;
DEALLOCATE PREPARE stmt1;
END IF;
UNTIL _done END REPEAT;
CLOSE _cursor;
END$$
DELIMITER ;
call drop_all_tables();
DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS `drop_all_tables`;
目前为止对我来说最好的解决方案
选择数据库->右键单击->任务->生成脚本-将打开生成脚本的向导。在set Scripting选项中选择对象后，单击高级按钮。在“脚本删除和创建”下选择脚本删除。
运行脚本。
DB="your database name" \
&& mysql $DB < "SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0" \
&& mysqldump --add-drop-table --no-data $DB | grep 'DROP TABLE' | grep -Ev "^$" | mysql $DB \
&& mysql $DB < "SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=1"
