如果我有对象的引用:
var test = {};
可能(但不是立即)具有嵌套对象,例如:
{level1: {level2: {level3: "level3"}}};
检查深度嵌套对象中是否存在属性的最佳方法是什么?
警报(测试级别1);生成未定义,但警告(test.level1.level2.level3);失败。
我目前正在做这样的事情:
if(test.level1 && test.level1.level2 && test.level1.level2.level3) {
alert(test.level1.level2.level3);
}
但我想知道是否有更好的方法。
我编写了自己的函数,该函数采用所需的路径,并具有一个好的和坏的回调函数。
function checkForPathInObject(object, path, callbackGood, callbackBad){
var pathParts = path.split(".");
var currentObjectPath = object;
// Test every step to see if it exists in object
for(var i=0; i<(pathParts.length); i++){
var currentPathPart = pathParts[i];
if(!currentObjectPath.hasOwnProperty(pathParts[i])){
if(callbackBad){
callbackBad();
}
return false;
} else {
currentObjectPath = currentObjectPath[pathParts[i]];
}
}
// call full path in callback
callbackGood();
}
用法:
var testObject = {
level1:{
level2:{
level3:{
}
}
}
};
checkForPathInObject(testObject, "level1.level2.level3", function(){alert("good!")}, function(){alert("bad!")}); // good
checkForPathInObject(testObject, "level1.level2.level3.levelNotThere", function(){alert("good!")}, function(){alert("bad!")}); //bad
这适用于所有对象和阵列:)
ex:
if( obj._has( "something.['deep']['under'][1][0].item" ) ) {
//do something
}
这是我对Brian答案的改进版
我使用_has作为属性名称,因为它可能与现有的has属性(例如:maps)冲突
Object.defineProperty( Object.prototype, "_has", { value: function( needle ) {
var obj = this;
var needles = needle.split( "." );
var needles_full=[];
var needles_square;
for( var i = 0; i<needles.length; i++ ) {
needles_square = needles[i].split( "[" );
if(needles_square.length>1){
for( var j = 0; j<needles_square.length; j++ ) {
if(needles_square[j].length){
needles_full.push(needles_square[j]);
}
}
}else{
needles_full.push(needles[i]);
}
}
for( var i = 0; i<needles_full.length; i++ ) {
var res = needles_full[i].match(/^((\d+)|"(.+)"|'(.+)')\]$/);
if (res != null) {
for (var j = 0; j < res.length; j++) {
if (res[j] != undefined) {
needles_full[i] = res[j];
}
}
}
if( typeof obj[needles_full[i]]=='undefined') {
return false;
}
obj = obj[needles_full[i]];
}
return true;
}});
这是小提琴
我也遇到了同样的问题,我想看看是否能找到自己的解决方案。这接受要检查的路径作为字符串。
function checkPathForTruthy(obj, path) {
if (/\[[a-zA-Z_]/.test(path)) {
console.log("Cannot resolve variables in property accessors");
return false;
}
path = path.replace(/\[/g, ".");
path = path.replace(/]|'|"/g, "");
path = path.split(".");
var steps = 0;
var lastRef = obj;
var exists = path.every(key => {
var currentItem = lastRef[path[steps]];
if (currentItem) {
lastRef = currentItem;
steps++;
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
});
return exists;
}
下面是一些日志记录和测试用例的片段:
console.clear();var测试案例=[[“data.Messages[0].Code”,true],[“data.Messages[1].Code”,true],[“data.Messages[0]['Code']”,true],['data.Messages[0][“Code”]',true],[“data[Messages][0]['Code']”,错误],[“data['Messages'][0]['Code']”,真]];var path=“data.Messages[0].Code”;变量obj={数据:{消息:[{代码:“0”}, {代码:“1”}]}}函数checkPathForTruthy(obj,路径){if(/\[[a-zA-Z_]/.test(路径)){console.log(“无法解析属性访问器中的变量”);return false;}path=路径替换(/\[/g,“.”);path=路径替换(/]|'|“/g,”“);path=路径拆分(“.”);var步数=0;var lastRef=obj;var logOutput=[];var exists=path.every(key=>{var currentItem=lastRef[path[steps]];if(currentItem){logOutput.push(currentItem);lastRef=当前项;步骤++;返回true;}其他{return false;}});console.log(存在,logOutput);返回存在;}testCase.forEach(testCase=>{如果(checkPathForTruthy(obj,testCase[0])==testCase[1]){console.log(“通过:”+testCase[0]);}其他{console.log(“失败:”+testCase[0]+“预期”+testCase[1]);}});