在Android中,ImageView默认是一个矩形。如何使它成为一个圆角矩形(剪辑我的位图的所有4个角为圆角矩形)在ImageView?
请注意,从2021年起,只需使用ShapeableImageView
在Android中,ImageView默认是一个矩形。如何使它成为一个圆角矩形(剪辑我的位图的所有4个角为圆角矩形)在ImageView?
请注意,从2021年起,只需使用ShapeableImageView
当前回答
如果你不希望边框影响图像,使用这个类。不幸的是,我没有找到任何方法来绘制画布上的透明区域来到onDraw()。这里创建了一个新的位图它是画在一个真实的画布上的。
如果您想要创建一个消失的边界,该视图非常有用。如果你将borderWidth设置为0,边框将会消失,图像仍然保持圆角,就像边界一样。也就是说,它看起来就像边界完全由图像边缘绘制。
import android.annotation.SuppressLint
import android.content.Context
import android.graphics.Bitmap
import android.graphics.Canvas
import android.graphics.Color
import android.graphics.Paint
import android.graphics.PorterDuff
import android.graphics.PorterDuffXfermode
import android.graphics.RectF
import android.util.AttributeSet
import androidx.appcompat.widget.AppCompatImageView
class RoundedImageViewWithBorder @JvmOverloads constructor(
context: Context,
attrs: AttributeSet? = null,
defStyleAttr: Int = 0) : AppCompatImageView(context, attrs, defStyleAttr) {
var borderColor: Int = 0
set(value) {
invalidate()
field = value
}
var borderWidth: Int = 0
set(value) {
invalidate()
field = value
}
var cornerRadius: Float = 0f
set(value) {
invalidate()
field = value
}
private var bitmapForDraw: Bitmap? = null
private var canvasForDraw: Canvas? = null
private val transparentPaint = Paint().apply {
isAntiAlias = true
color = Color.TRANSPARENT
style = Paint.Style.STROKE
xfermode = PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.SRC)
}
private val borderPaint = Paint().apply {
isAntiAlias = true
style = Paint.Style.STROKE
}
private val transparentAreaRect = RectF()
private val borderRect = RectF()
init {
val typedArray = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.RoundedImageViewWithBorder)
try {
borderWidth = typedArray.getDimensionPixelSize(R.styleable.RoundedImageViewWithBorder_border_width, 0)
borderColor = typedArray.getColor(R.styleable.RoundedImageViewWithBorder_border_color, 0)
cornerRadius = typedArray.getDimensionPixelSize(R.styleable.RoundedImageViewWithBorder_corner_radius, 0).toFloat()
} finally {
typedArray.recycle()
}
}
@SuppressLint("CanvasSize", "DrawAllocation")
override fun onDraw(canvas: Canvas) {
if (canvas.height <=0 || canvas.width <=0) {
return
}
if (canvasForDraw?.height != canvas.height || canvasForDraw?.width != canvas.width) {
val newBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(canvas.width, canvas.height, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888)
bitmapForDraw = newBitmap
canvasForDraw = Canvas(newBitmap)
}
bitmapForDraw?.eraseColor(Color.TRANSPARENT)
// Draw existing content
super.onDraw(canvasForDraw)
if (borderWidth > 0) {
canvasForDraw?.let { drawWithBorder(it) }
} else {
canvasForDraw?.let { drawWithoutBorder(it) }
}
// Draw everything on real canvas
bitmapForDraw?.let { canvas.drawBitmap(it, 0f, 0f, null) }
}
private fun drawWithBorder(canvas: Canvas) {
// Draw transparent area
transparentPaint.strokeWidth = borderWidth.toFloat() * 4
transparentAreaRect.apply {
left = -borderWidth.toFloat() * 1.5f
top = -borderWidth.toFloat() * 1.5f
right = canvas.width.toFloat() + borderWidth.toFloat() * 1.5f
bottom = canvas.height.toFloat() + borderWidth.toFloat() * 1.5f
}
canvasForDraw?.drawRoundRect(transparentAreaRect, borderWidth.toFloat() * 2 + cornerRadius, borderWidth.toFloat() * 2 + cornerRadius, transparentPaint)
// Draw border
borderPaint.color = borderColor
borderPaint.strokeWidth = borderWidth.toFloat()
borderRect.apply {
left = borderWidth.toFloat() / 2
top = borderWidth.toFloat() / 2
right = canvas.width.toFloat() - borderWidth.toFloat() / 2
bottom = canvas.height.toFloat() - borderWidth.toFloat() / 2
}
canvas.drawRoundRect(borderRect, cornerRadius - borderWidth.toFloat() / 2, cornerRadius - borderWidth.toFloat() / 2, borderPaint)
}
private fun drawWithoutBorder(canvas: Canvas) {
// Draw transparent area
transparentPaint.strokeWidth = cornerRadius * 4
transparentAreaRect.apply {
left = -cornerRadius * 2
top = -cornerRadius * 2
right = canvas.width.toFloat() + cornerRadius * 2
bottom = canvas.height.toFloat() + cornerRadius * 2
}
canvasForDraw?.drawRoundRect(transparentAreaRect, cornerRadius * 3, cornerRadius * 3, transparentPaint)
}
}
值:
<declare-styleable name="RoundedImageViewWithBorder">
<attr name="corner_radius" format="dimension|string" />
<attr name="border_width" format="dimension|reference" />
<attr name="border_color" format="color|reference" />
</declare-styleable>
其他回答
下面的代码创建一个圆角矩形布局对象,该对象围绕放置在其中的任何子对象绘制圆角矩形。它还演示了如何在不使用布局xml文件的情况下以编程方式创建视图和布局。
package android.example;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.DisplayMetrics;
import android.util.TypedValue;
import android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class MessageScreen extends Activity {
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
int mainBackgroundColor = Color.parseColor("#2E8B57");
int labelTextColor = Color.parseColor("#FF4500");
int messageBackgroundColor = Color.parseColor("#3300FF");
int messageTextColor = Color.parseColor("#FFFF00");
DisplayMetrics metrics = new DisplayMetrics();
getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(metrics);
float density = metrics.density;
int minMarginSize = Math.round(density * 8);
int paddingSize = minMarginSize * 2;
int maxMarginSize = minMarginSize * 4;
TextView label = new TextView(this);
/*
* The LayoutParams are instructions to the Layout that will contain the
* View for laying out the View, so you need to use the LayoutParams of
* the Layout that will contain the View.
*/
LinearLayout.LayoutParams labelLayoutParams = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(
LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
label.setLayoutParams(labelLayoutParams);
label.setTextSize(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_SP, 18);
label.setPadding(paddingSize, paddingSize, paddingSize, paddingSize);
label.setText(R.string.title);
label.setTextColor(labelTextColor);
TextView message = new TextView(this);
RoundedRectangle.LayoutParams messageLayoutParams = new RoundedRectangle.LayoutParams(
LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
/*
* This is one of the calls must made to force a ViewGroup to call its
* draw method instead of just calling the draw method of its children.
* This tells the RoundedRectangle to put some extra space around the
* View.
*/
messageLayoutParams.setMargins(minMarginSize, paddingSize,
minMarginSize, maxMarginSize);
message.setLayoutParams(messageLayoutParams);
message.setTextSize(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_SP, paddingSize);
message.setText(R.string.message);
message.setTextColor(messageTextColor);
message.setBackgroundColor(messageBackgroundColor);
RoundedRectangle messageContainer = new RoundedRectangle(this);
LinearLayout.LayoutParams messageContainerLayoutParams = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(
LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
messageContainerLayoutParams.setMargins(paddingSize, 0, paddingSize, 0);
messageContainer.setLayoutParams(messageContainerLayoutParams);
messageContainer.setOrientation(LinearLayout.VERTICAL);
/*
* This is one of the calls must made to force a ViewGroup to call its
* draw method instead of just calling the draw method of its children.
* This tells the RoundedRectangle to color the the exta space that was
* put around the View as well as the View. This is exterior color of
* the RoundedRectangle.
*/
messageContainer.setBackgroundColor(mainBackgroundColor);
/*
* This is one of the calls must made to force a ViewGroup to call its
* draw method instead of just calling the draw method of its children.
* This is the interior color of the RoundedRectangle. It must be
* different than the exterior color of the RoundedRectangle or the
* RoundedRectangle will not call its draw method.
*/
messageContainer.setInteriorColor(messageBackgroundColor);
// Add the message to the RoundedRectangle.
messageContainer.addView(message);
//
LinearLayout main = new LinearLayout(this);
LinearLayout.LayoutParams mainLayoutParams = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(
LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
main.setLayoutParams(mainLayoutParams);
main.setOrientation(LinearLayout.VERTICAL);
main.setBackgroundColor(mainBackgroundColor);
main.addView(label);
main.addView(messageContainer);
setContentView(main);
}
}
RoundedRectangle布局对象的类定义如下:
/**
* A LinearLayout that draws a rounded rectangle around the child View that was added to it.
*/
package android.example;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.graphics.RectF;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.DisplayMetrics;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
/**
* A LinearLayout that has rounded corners instead of square corners.
*
* @author Danny Remington
*
* @see LinearLayout
*
*/
public class RoundedRectangle extends LinearLayout {
private int mInteriorColor;
public RoundedRectangle(Context p_context) {
super(p_context);
}
public RoundedRectangle(Context p_context, AttributeSet attributeSet) {
super(p_context, attributeSet);
}
// Listener for the onDraw event that occurs when the Layout is drawn.
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
Rect rect = new Rect(0, 0, getWidth(), getHeight());
RectF rectF = new RectF(rect);
DisplayMetrics metrics = new DisplayMetrics();
Activity activity = (Activity) getContext();
activity.getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(metrics);
float density = metrics.density;
int arcSize = Math.round(density * 10);
Paint paint = new Paint();
paint.setColor(mInteriorColor);
canvas.drawRoundRect(rectF, arcSize, arcSize, paint);
}
/**
* Set the background color to use inside the RoundedRectangle.
*
* @param Primitive int - The color inside the rounded rectangle.
*/
public void setInteriorColor(int interiorColor) {
mInteriorColor = interiorColor;
}
/**
* Get the background color used inside the RoundedRectangle.
*
* @return Primitive int - The color inside the rounded rectangle.
*/
public int getInteriorColor() {
return mInteriorColor;
}
}
最近,还有另一种方法——使用Glide的生成API。它需要一些初始的工作,但它给了你Glide所有的力量,以及做任何事情的灵活性,因为你重写了实际的代码,所以我认为从长远来看,这是一个很好的解决方案。另外,使用非常简单和整洁。
首先,设置Glide版本4+:
implementation 'com.github.bumptech.glide:glide:4.6.1'
annotationProcessor 'com.github.bumptech.glide:compiler:4.6.1'
然后创建Glid的app模块类来触发注释处理:
@GlideModule
public final class MyAppGlideModule extends AppGlideModule {}
然后创建实际工作的Glide扩展。你可以自定义它来做任何你想做的事情:
@GlideExtension
public class MyGlideExtension {
private MyGlideExtension() {}
@NonNull
@GlideOption
public static RequestOptions roundedCorners(RequestOptions options, @NonNull Context context, int cornerRadius) {
int px = Math.round(cornerRadius * (context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().xdpi / DisplayMetrics.DENSITY_DEFAULT));
return options.transforms(new RoundedCorners(px));
}
}
添加这些文件之后,构建您的项目。
然后像这样在你的代码中使用它:
GlideApp.with(this)
.load(imageUrl)
.roundedCorners(getApplicationContext(), 5)
.into(imageView);
在glide库和RoundedBitmapDrawableFactory类的帮助下,很容易实现。您可能需要创建圆形占位符映像。
Glide.with(context)
.load(imgUrl)
.asBitmap()
.placeholder(R.drawable.placeholder)
.error(R.drawable.placeholder)
.into(new BitmapImageViewTarget(imgProfilePicture) {
@Override
protected void setResource(Bitmap resource) {
RoundedBitmapDrawable drawable = RoundedBitmapDrawableFactory.create(context.getResources(),
Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(resource, 50, 50, false));
drawable.setCornerRadius(10); //drawable.setCircular(true);
imgProfilePicture.setImageDrawable(drawable);
}
});
您应该扩展ImageView并绘制自己的圆角矩形。
如果你想在图像周围添加一个框架,你也可以在布局中将圆形框架叠加在图像视图的顶部。
例如,通过使用FrameLayout将帧叠加到原始图像上。FrameLayout的第一个元素将是你想要显示的图像。然后添加另一个ImageView与框架。第二个ImageView将显示在原始ImageView的顶部,因此Android将在原始ImageView上方绘制它的内容。
罗曼盖伊就在那里。
缩小版如下。
Bitmap bitmap = ((BitmapDrawable) getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.image)).getBitmap();
Bitmap bitmapRounded = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight(), bitmap.getConfig());
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmapRounded);
Paint paint = new Paint();
paint.setAntiAlias(true);
paint.setShader(new BitmapShader(bitmap, Shader.TileMode.CLAMP, Shader.TileMode.CLAMP));
canvas.drawRoundRect((new RectF(0.0f, 0.0f, bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight())), 10, 10, paint);
imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmapRounded);