在PHP中,您可以。。。

range(1, 3); // Array(1, 2, 3)
range("A", "C"); // Array("A", "B", "C")

也就是说,有一个函数可以通过传递上下限来获得一系列数字或字符。

JavaScript本机是否有内置的功能?如果没有,我将如何实施?


当前回答

https://stackoverflow.com/a/49577331/8784402

带增量/步长

smallest and one-liner
[...Array(N)].map((_, i) => from + i * step);

示例和其他备选方案

[...Array(10)].map((_, i) => 4 + i * 2);
//=> [4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22]

Array.from(Array(10)).map((_, i) => 4 + i * 2);
//=> [4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22]

Array.from(Array(10).keys()).map(i => 4 + i * 2);
//=> [4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22]

[...Array(10).keys()].map(i => 4 + i * -2);
//=> [4, 2, 0, -2, -4, -6, -8, -10, -12, -14]

Array(10).fill(0).map((_, i) => 4 + i * 2);
//=> [4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22]

Array(10).fill().map((_, i) => 4 + i * -2);
//=> [4, 2, 0, -2, -4, -6, -8, -10, -12, -14]
Range Function
const range = (from, to, step) =>
  [...Array(Math.floor((to - from) / step) + 1)].map((_, i) => from + i * step);

range(0, 9, 2);
//=> [0, 2, 4, 6, 8]

// can also assign range function as static method in Array class (but not recommended )
Array.range = (from, to, step) =>
  [...Array(Math.floor((to - from) / step) + 1)].map((_, i) => from + i * step);

Array.range(2, 10, 2);
//=> [2, 4, 6, 8, 10]

Array.range(0, 10, 1);
//=> [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]

Array.range(2, 10, -1);
//=> []

Array.range(3, 0, -1);
//=> [3, 2, 1, 0]
As Iterators
class Range {
  constructor(total = 0, step = 1, from = 0) {
    this[Symbol.iterator] = function* () {
      for (let i = 0; i < total; yield from + i++ * step) {}
    };
  }
}

[...new Range(5)]; // Five Elements
//=> [0, 1, 2, 3, 4]
[...new Range(5, 2)]; // Five Elements With Step 2
//=> [0, 2, 4, 6, 8]
[...new Range(5, -2, 10)]; // Five Elements With Step -2 From 10
//=>[10, 8, 6, 4, 2]
[...new Range(5, -2, -10)]; // Five Elements With Step -2 From -10
//=> [-10, -12, -14, -16, -18]

// Also works with for..of loop
for (i of new Range(5, -2, 10)) console.log(i);
// 10 8 6 4 2
As Generators Only
const Range = function* (total = 0, step = 1, from = 0) {
  for (let i = 0; i < total; yield from + i++ * step) {}
};

Array.from(Range(5, -2, -10));
//=> [-10, -12, -14, -16, -18]

[...Range(5, -2, -10)]; // Five Elements With Step -2 From -10
//=> [-10, -12, -14, -16, -18]

// Also works with for..of loop
for (i of Range(5, -2, 10)) console.log(i);
// 10 8 6 4 2

// Lazy loaded way
const number0toInf = Range(Infinity);
number0toInf.next().value;
//=> 0
number0toInf.next().value;
//=> 1
// ...

带步长/增量的从到

using iterators
class Range2 {
  constructor(to = 0, step = 1, from = 0) {
    this[Symbol.iterator] = function* () {
      let i = 0,
        length = Math.floor((to - from) / step) + 1;
      while (i < length) yield from + i++ * step;
    };
  }
}
[...new Range2(5)]; // First 5 Whole Numbers
//=> [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

[...new Range2(5, 2)]; // From 0 to 5 with step 2
//=> [0, 2, 4]

[...new Range2(5, -2, 10)]; // From 10 to 5 with step -2
//=> [10, 8, 6]
using Generators
const Range2 = function* (to = 0, step = 1, from = 0) {
  let i = 0,
    length = Math.floor((to - from) / step) + 1;
  while (i < length) yield from + i++ * step;
};

[...Range2(5, -2, 10)]; // From 10 to 5 with step -2
//=> [10, 8, 6]

let even4to10 = Range2(10, 2, 4);
even4to10.next().value;
//=> 4
even4to10.next().value;
//=> 6
even4to10.next().value;
//=> 8
even4to10.next().value;
//=> 10
even4to10.next().value;
//=> undefined

对于字体

class _Array<T> extends Array<T> {
  static range(from: number, to: number, step: number): number[] {
    return Array.from(Array(Math.floor((to - from) / step) + 1)).map(
      (v, k) => from + k * step
    );
  }
}
_Array.range(0, 9, 1);

https://stackoverflow.com/a/64599169/8784402

用一行代码生成字符列表

constcharList=(a,z,d=1)=>(a=a.charCodeAt(),z=z.charCodeAt(),[…数组(Math.floor((z-a)/d)+1)].map((_,i)=>String.fromCharCode(a+i*d)));console.log(“从A到G”,charList('A','G'));console.log(“从A到Z,步长/增量为2”,charList('A','Z',2));console.log(“从Z到P的反向顺序”,charList('Z','P',-1));console.log(“从0到5”,charList(“0”,“5”,1));console.log(“从9到5”,charList('9','5',-1));console.log(“从0到8,步骤2”,charList('0','8',2));console.log(“从α到ω”,charList(“α”,“ω”));console.log(“印地语字符来自क 到ह“,charList('क', 'ह'));console.log(“从А到Е的俄语字符”,charList(“А”,“Е”));

For TypeScript
const charList = (p: string, q: string, d = 1) => {
  const a = p.charCodeAt(0),
    z = q.charCodeAt(0);
  return [...Array(Math.floor((z - a) / d) + 1)].map((_, i) =>
    String.fromCharCode(a + i * d)
  );
};

其他回答

如果我们输入类似[4,2]的内容,我们将得到[2,3,4]作为输出,我们可以使用它。

function createRange(array) {
  var range = [];
  var highest = array.reduce(function(a, b) {
    return Math.max(a, b);
  });
  var lowest = array.reduce(function(a, b) {
    return Math.min(a, b);
  });
  for (var i = lowest; i <= highest; i++) {
    range.push(i);
  }
  return range;
}

函数范围(firstNum,lastNum){let rangeList=[];如果(firstNum>lastNum){return console.error(“第一个数字不能大于最后一个数字”);}让counter=firstNum;while(计数器<=lastNum){rangeList.push(计数器);计数器++;}返回范围列表;}

我刚刚通过Object.defineProperty在Array上创建了这个polyfill,以创建整数或字符串的范围。Object.defineProperty是创建polyfills的一种更安全的方法。

更安全的polyfill

if (!Array.range) {
  Object.defineProperty(Array, 'range', {
    value: function (from, to, step) {
      if (typeof from !== 'number' && typeof from !== 'string') {
        throw new TypeError('The first parameter should be a number or a character')
      }

      if (typeof to !== 'number' && typeof to !== 'string') {
        throw new TypeError('The second parameter should be a number or a character')
      }

      var A = []
      if (typeof from === 'number') {
        A[0] = from
        step = step || 1
        while (from + step <= to) {
          A[A.length] = from += step
        }
      } else {
        var s = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'
        if (from === from.toUpperCase()) {
          to = to.toUpperCase()
          s = s.toUpperCase()
        }
        s = s.substring(s.indexOf(from), s.indexOf(to) + 1)
        A = s.split('')
      }
      return A
    }
  })
} else {
  var errorMessage = 'DANGER ALERT! Array.range has already been defined on this browser. '
  errorMessage += 'This may lead to unwanted results when Array.range() is executed.'
  console.log(errorMessage)
}

示例

Array.range(1, 3)

// Return: [1, 2, 3]
Array.range(1, 3, 0.5)

// Return: [1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3]
Array.range('a', 'c')

// Return: ['a', 'b', 'c']
Array.range('A', 'C')

// Return: ['A', 'B', 'C']
Array.range(null)
Array.range(undefined)
Array.range(NaN)
Array.range(true)
Array.range([])
Array.range({})
Array.range(1, null)

// Return: Uncaught TypeError: The X parameter should be a number or a character

在Vue中循环0和长度之间的数字范围:


<div v-for="index in range" />

computed: {
   range () {
        let x = [];

        for (let i = 0; i < this.myLength; i++)
        {
            x.push(i);
        }

        return x;
    }
}
    

这是我用于数字范围的方法:

const rangeFrom0 = end => [...Array(end)].map((_, index) => index);

or

const rangeExcEnd = (start, step, end) => [...Array(end - start + 1)]
   .map((_, index) => index + start)
   .filter(x => x % step === start % step);