https://stackoverflow.com/a/49577331/8784402

带增量/步长

smallest and one-liner

[...Array(N)].map((_, i) => from + i * step);

示例和其他备选方案

[...Array(10)].map((_, i) => 4 + i * 2);
//=> [4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22]

Array.from(Array(10)).map((_, i) => 4 + i * 2);
//=> [4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22]

Array.from(Array(10).keys()).map(i => 4 + i * 2);
//=> [4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22]

[...Array(10).keys()].map(i => 4 + i * -2);
//=> [4, 2, 0, -2, -4, -6, -8, -10, -12, -14]

Array(10).fill(0).map((_, i) => 4 + i * 2);
//=> [4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22]

Array(10).fill().map((_, i) => 4 + i * -2);
//=> [4, 2, 0, -2, -4, -6, -8, -10, -12, -14]

Range Function

const range = (from, to, step) =>
  [...Array(Math.floor((to - from) / step) + 1)].map((_, i) => from + i * step);

range(0, 9, 2);
//=> [0, 2, 4, 6, 8]

// can also assign range function as static method in Array class (but not recommended )
Array.range = (from, to, step) =>
  [...Array(Math.floor((to - from) / step) + 1)].map((_, i) => from + i * step);

Array.range(2, 10, 2);
//=> [2, 4, 6, 8, 10]

Array.range(0, 10, 1);
//=> [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]

Array.range(2, 10, -1);
//=> []

Array.range(3, 0, -1);
//=> [3, 2, 1, 0]

As Iterators

class Range {
  constructor(total = 0, step = 1, from = 0) {
    this[Symbol.iterator] = function* () {
      for (let i = 0; i < total; yield from + i++ * step) {}
    };
  }
}

[...new Range(5)]; // Five Elements
//=> [0, 1, 2, 3, 4]
[...new Range(5, 2)]; // Five Elements With Step 2
//=> [0, 2, 4, 6, 8]
[...new Range(5, -2, 10)]; // Five Elements With Step -2 From 10
//=>[10, 8, 6, 4, 2]
[...new Range(5, -2, -10)]; // Five Elements With Step -2 From -10
//=> [-10, -12, -14, -16, -18]

// Also works with for..of loop
for (i of new Range(5, -2, 10)) console.log(i);
// 10 8 6 4 2

As Generators Only

const Range = function* (total = 0, step = 1, from = 0) {
  for (let i = 0; i < total; yield from + i++ * step) {}
};

Array.from(Range(5, -2, -10));
//=> [-10, -12, -14, -16, -18]

[...Range(5, -2, -10)]; // Five Elements With Step -2 From -10
//=> [-10, -12, -14, -16, -18]

// Also works with for..of loop
for (i of Range(5, -2, 10)) console.log(i);
// 10 8 6 4 2

// Lazy loaded way
const number0toInf = Range(Infinity);
number0toInf.next().value;
//=> 0
number0toInf.next().value;
//=> 1
// ...

带步长/增量的从到

using iterators

class Range2 {
  constructor(to = 0, step = 1, from = 0) {
    this[Symbol.iterator] = function* () {
      let i = 0,
        length = Math.floor((to - from) / step) + 1;
      while (i < length) yield from + i++ * step;
    };
  }
}
[...new Range2(5)]; // First 5 Whole Numbers
//=> [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

[...new Range2(5, 2)]; // From 0 to 5 with step 2
//=> [0, 2, 4]

[...new Range2(5, -2, 10)]; // From 10 to 5 with step -2
//=> [10, 8, 6]

using Generators

const Range2 = function* (to = 0, step = 1, from = 0) {
  let i = 0,
    length = Math.floor((to - from) / step) + 1;
  while (i < length) yield from + i++ * step;
};

[...Range2(5, -2, 10)]; // From 10 to 5 with step -2
//=> [10, 8, 6]

let even4to10 = Range2(10, 2, 4);
even4to10.next().value;
//=> 4
even4to10.next().value;
//=> 6
even4to10.next().value;
//=> 8
even4to10.next().value;
//=> 10
even4to10.next().value;
//=> undefined

对于字体

class _Array<T> extends Array<T> {
  static range(from: number, to: number, step: number): number[] {
    return Array.from(Array(Math.floor((to - from) / step) + 1)).map(
      (v, k) => from + k * step
    );
  }
}
_Array.range(0, 9, 1);

https://stackoverflow.com/a/64599169/8784402

用一行代码生成字符列表

constcharList=（a，z，d=1）=>（a=a.charCodeAt（），z=z.charCodeAt（），[…数组（Math.floor（（z-a）/d）+1）].map（（_，i）=>String.fromCharCode（a+i*d）））；console.log（“从A到G”，charList（'A'，'G'））；console.log（“从A到Z，步长/增量为2”，charList（'A'，'Z'，2））；console.log（“从Z到P的反向顺序”，charList（'Z'，'P'，-1））；console.log（“从0到5”，charList（“0”，“5”，1））；console.log（“从9到5”，charList（'9'，'5'，-1））；console.log（“从0到8，步骤2”，charList（'0'，'8'，2））；console.log（“从α到ω”，charList（“α”，“ω”））；console.log（“印地语字符来自क 到ह“，charList（'क', 'ह'));console.log（“从А到Е的俄语字符”，charList（“А”，“Е”））；

For TypeScript

const charList = (p: string, q: string, d = 1) => {
  const a = p.charCodeAt(0),
    z = q.charCodeAt(0);
  return [...Array(Math.floor((z - a) / d) + 1)].map((_, i) =>
    String.fromCharCode(a + i * d)
  );
};

只是在Elquent JavaScript中做了这样的练习

function range(start, end, step) {
  var ar = [];
  if (start < end) {
    if (arguments.length == 2) step = 1;
    for (var i = start; i <= end; i += step) {
      ar.push(i);
    }
  }
  else {
    if (arguments.length == 2) step = -1;
    for (var i = start; i >= end; i += step) {
      ar.push(i);
    }
  }
  return ar;
}

我回顾了这里的答案，并注意到以下几点：

JavaScript没有解决此问题的内置解决方案某些答案生成大小正确但值错误的数组例如，让arr=Array.from（{length:3}）；//给出[null，null，null]然后，使用映射函数将错误的值替换为正确的值例如arr.map（（e，i）=>i）；//给出[0,1,2]需要数学来移动数字范围，以满足从。。符合要求。例如arr.map（（e，i）=>i+1）；//给出[1,2,3]对于问题的字符串版本，需要charCodeAt和fromCharCode将字符串映射到一个数字，然后再返回到一个字符串。例如arr.map（（e，i）=>String.fromCharCode（i+“A”.charCodeAt（0））；//给出[“A”、“B”、“C”]

有一些基于以上部分或全部的简单到花哨的实现。当他们试图将整数和字符串解打包到一个函数中时，答案变得复杂起来。对我来说，我选择在它们自己的函数中实现整数和字符串解决方案。我证明这是合理的，因为在实践中，你会知道你的用例是什么，你会直接使用适当的函数。如果您想间接调用包装器函数，我也会提供它。

让rangeInt=（from，to）=>Array.from（｛length:to from+1｝，（e，i）=>i+from）；let rangeChar=（from，to）=>数组.from（｛length:to.charCodeAt（0）-from.charCodeAt（0）+1｝，（e，i）=>字符串.fromCharCode（i+from.charCode At（1）））；让范围=（从，到）=>（typeof（from）==“string”&&typeof（to）===“string”）? rangeChar（从，到）：（！to）？rangeInt（0，from-1）：范围Int（从，到）；console.log（rangeInt（1,3））；//给出[1,2,3]console.log（rangeChar（“A”，“C”））；//给出[“A”、“B”、“C”]console.log（范围（1,3））；//给出[1,2,3]console.log（范围（“A”、“C”））；//给出[“A”、“B”、“C”]console.log（范围（3））；//给出[0,1,2]

这个也反过来。

const range = ( a , b ) => Array.from( new Array( b > a ? b - a : a - b ), ( x, i ) => b > a ? i + a : a - i );

range( -3, 2 ); // [ -3, -2, -1, 0, 1 ]
range( 1, -4 ); // [ 1, 0, -1, -2, -3 ]

这里有一个很好的简单方法，可以在ES6中只使用数字（不知道它的速度比较）：

Array.prototype.map.call(' '.repeat(1 + upper - lower), (v, i) => i + lower)

对于单个字符的范围，可以稍微修改一下：

Array.prototype.map.call(' '.repeat(1 + upper.codePointAt() - lower.codePointAt()), (v, i) => String.fromCodePoint(i + lower.codePointAt()));

为了在任何一个给定的数字可能更大的地方工作，我写了这样一个：

function getRange(start, end) {
  return Array.from({
    length: 1 + Math.abs(end - start)
  }, (_, i) => end > start ? start + i : start - i);
}