在PHP中，您可以。。。
range(1, 3); // Array(1, 2, 3)
range("A", "C"); // Array("A", "B", "C")
也就是说，有一个函数可以通过传递上下限来获得一系列数字或字符。
JavaScript本机是否有内置的功能？如果没有，我将如何实施？
当前回答
我想补充一点，我认为这是一个非常可调的版本，速度非常快。
const range = (start, end) => {
let all = [];
if (typeof start === "string" && typeof end === "string") {
// Return the range of characters using utf-8 least to greatest
const s = start.charCodeAt(0);
const e = end.charCodeAt(0);
for (let i = s; i <= e; i++) {
all.push(String.fromCharCode(i));
}
} else if (typeof start === "number" && typeof end === "number") {
// Return the range of numbers from least to greatest
for(let i = end; i >= start; i--) {
all.push(i);
}
} else {
throw new Error("Did not supply matching types number or string.");
}
return all;
}
// usage
const aTod = range("a", "d");
如果您愿意，也可以使用打字机
const range = (start: string | number, end: string | number): string[] | number[] => {
const all: string[] | number[] = [];
if (typeof start === "string" && typeof end === "string") {
const s: number = start.charCodeAt(0);
const e: number = end.charCodeAt(0);
for (let i = s; i <= e; i++) {
all.push(String.fromCharCode(i));
}
} else if (typeof start === "number" && typeof end === "number") {
for (let i = end; i >= start; i--) {
all.push(i);
}
} else {
throw new Error("Did not supply matching types number or string.");
}
return all;
}
// Usage
const negTenToten: number[] = range(-10, 10) as number[];
受到其他答案的影响。用户已离开。
其他回答
我想补充一点，我认为这是一个非常可调的版本，速度非常快。
const range = (start, end) => {
let all = [];
if (typeof start === "string" && typeof end === "string") {
// Return the range of characters using utf-8 least to greatest
const s = start.charCodeAt(0);
const e = end.charCodeAt(0);
for (let i = s; i <= e; i++) {
all.push(String.fromCharCode(i));
}
} else if (typeof start === "number" && typeof end === "number") {
// Return the range of numbers from least to greatest
for(let i = end; i >= start; i--) {
all.push(i);
}
} else {
throw new Error("Did not supply matching types number or string.");
}
return all;
}
// usage
const aTod = range("a", "d");
如果您愿意，也可以使用打字机
const range = (start: string | number, end: string | number): string[] | number[] => {
const all: string[] | number[] = [];
if (typeof start === "string" && typeof end === "string") {
const s: number = start.charCodeAt(0);
const e: number = end.charCodeAt(0);
for (let i = s; i <= e; i++) {
all.push(String.fromCharCode(i));
}
} else if (typeof start === "number" && typeof end === "number") {
for (let i = end; i >= start; i--) {
all.push(i);
}
} else {
throw new Error("Did not supply matching types number or string.");
}
return all;
}
// Usage
const negTenToten: number[] = range(-10, 10) as number[];
受到其他答案的影响。用户已离开。
(from, to) => [...Array(to - from)].map((_,i)=> i + from)
您可以使用以下一行代码使事情简短明了
var启动=4；var端=20；console.log（数组（end-start+1）.fill（start）.map（（x，y）=>x+y））；
// range() 0..10, step=1
// range(max) 0..max, step=1
// range(min,max) min..max, step=1
// range(min,step,max) min..max, step=step
// Use:
// console.log(...range(3));
// Array.from(range(5))
// [...range(100)]
// for (const v of range(1,10)) { ...
function* range(...args) {
let [min, step, max] = {
0: [0, 1, 10],
1: [0, args[0] >= 0 ? 1 : -1, args[0]],
2: [args[0], args[1] >= args[0] ? 1 : -1, args[1]],
3: args,
}[args.length] || [];
if (min === undefined) throw new SyntaxError("Too many arguments");
let x = min;
while (step >= 0 ? x < max : x > max) {
yield x;
x += step
}
}
console.log(...range()); // 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
console.log(...range(3)); // 0 1 2
console.log(...range(2, 5)); // 2 3 4
console.log(...range(5, 2)); // 5 4 3
console.log(...range(3, -3)); // 3 2 1 0 -1 -2
console.log(...range(-3, 3)); // -3 -2 -1 0 1 2
console.log(...range(-5, -2));// -5 -4 -3
console.log(...range(-2, -5));// -2 -3 -4
已经给出了非常好的答案，但我没有看到ES6迭代器的完整使用来实现范围的完整实现，所以这里是：
/**
* inspired by Python's built-in range utility function
* implemented using ES6 Iterable, Iterator protolols (interfaces)
*/
class Range {
constructor(...args) {
this.start = args.length <= 1 ? 0 : args[0];
this.end = args.length <= 1 ? args[0] || 0 : args[1];
this.step = args.length <= 2 ? 1 : args[2];
}
[Symbol.iterator]() {
return this;
}
next() {
if (this.end > this.start) {
const result = { done: false, value: this.start };
this.start = this.start + this.step;
return result;
} else return { done: true, value: undefined };
}
}
/**
* Symbol.iterator is part of the couple of inbuilt symbols
* available in JavaScript. It allows for hooking into the
* inbuilt for of iteration mechanism. This is why the
* Symbol.iterator comes into play when talking about
* iterables and iterators in JavaScript.
*/
function range(...args) {
return new Range(...args);
}
console.log([...range(4)]); // [0, 1, 2, 3]
console.log([...range(2, 5)]); // [2, 3, 4]
console.log([...range(1, 10, 3)]); // [1, 4, 7]
