在PHP中,您可以。。。
range(1, 3); // Array(1, 2, 3)
range("A", "C"); // Array("A", "B", "C")
也就是说,有一个函数可以通过传递上下限来获得一系列数字或字符。
JavaScript本机是否有内置的功能?如果没有,我将如何实施?
在PHP中,您可以。。。
range(1, 3); // Array(1, 2, 3)
range("A", "C"); // Array("A", "B", "C")
也就是说,有一个函数可以通过传递上下限来获得一系列数字或字符。
JavaScript本机是否有内置的功能?如果没有,我将如何实施?
当前回答
我想补充一点,我认为这是一个非常可调的版本,速度非常快。
const range = (start, end) => {
let all = [];
if (typeof start === "string" && typeof end === "string") {
// Return the range of characters using utf-8 least to greatest
const s = start.charCodeAt(0);
const e = end.charCodeAt(0);
for (let i = s; i <= e; i++) {
all.push(String.fromCharCode(i));
}
} else if (typeof start === "number" && typeof end === "number") {
// Return the range of numbers from least to greatest
for(let i = end; i >= start; i--) {
all.push(i);
}
} else {
throw new Error("Did not supply matching types number or string.");
}
return all;
}
// usage
const aTod = range("a", "d");
如果您愿意,也可以使用打字机
const range = (start: string | number, end: string | number): string[] | number[] => {
const all: string[] | number[] = [];
if (typeof start === "string" && typeof end === "string") {
const s: number = start.charCodeAt(0);
const e: number = end.charCodeAt(0);
for (let i = s; i <= e; i++) {
all.push(String.fromCharCode(i));
}
} else if (typeof start === "number" && typeof end === "number") {
for (let i = end; i >= start; i--) {
all.push(i);
}
} else {
throw new Error("Did not supply matching types number or string.");
}
return all;
}
// Usage
const negTenToten: number[] = range(-10, 10) as number[];
受到其他答案的影响。用户已离开。
其他回答
我正在分享我的实现,以防它对某人有所帮助。
function Range(start_or_num, end = null, increment = 1) {
const end_check = end === null
const start = end_check ? 0 : start_or_num
const count = end_check ? start_or_num : Math.round((end - start) / increment) + 1
const filterFunc = end_check ? x => x >= start : x => x < end && x >= start
return [...Array.from(
Array(count).keys(), x => increment * (x - 1) + start
)
].filter(filterFunc)
}
// usage
// console.log(Range(4, 10, 2)) // [4, 6, 8]
// console.log(Range(5, 10 )) //[5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
// console.log(Range(10 ))// [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]
---更新(感谢@lokhmakov简化)---
另一个使用ES6发生器的版本(参见伟大的Paolo Moretti回答ES6发生器):
const RANGE = (x,y) => Array.from((function*(){
while (x <= y) yield x++;
})());
console.log(RANGE(3,7)); // [ 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 ]
或者,如果我们只需要可迭代,那么:
const RANGE_ITER = (x,y) => (function*(){
while (x <= y) yield x++;
})();
for (let n of RANGE_ITER(3,7)){
console.log(n);
}
// 3
// 4
// 5
// 6
// 7
---原始代码为:---
const RANGE = (a,b) => Array.from((function*(x,y){
while (x <= y) yield x++;
})(a,b));
and
const RANGE_ITER = (a,b) => (function*(x,y){
while (x <= y) yield x++;
})(a,b);
这里有一个很好的简单方法,可以在ES6中只使用数字(不知道它的速度比较):
Array.prototype.map.call(' '.repeat(1 + upper - lower), (v, i) => i + lower)
对于单个字符的范围,可以稍微修改一下:
Array.prototype.map.call(' '.repeat(1 + upper.codePointAt() - lower.codePointAt()), (v, i) => String.fromCodePoint(i + lower.codePointAt()));
这是我用于数字范围的方法:
const rangeFrom0 = end => [...Array(end)].map((_, index) => index);
or
const rangeExcEnd = (start, step, end) => [...Array(end - start + 1)]
.map((_, index) => index + start)
.filter(x => x % step === start % step);
数字
[...Array(5).keys()];
=> [0, 1, 2, 3, 4]
字符迭代
String.fromCharCode(...[...Array('D'.charCodeAt(0) - 'A'.charCodeAt(0) + 1).keys()].map(i => i + 'A'.charCodeAt(0)));
=> "ABCD"
迭代
for (const x of Array(5).keys()) {
console.log(x, String.fromCharCode('A'.charCodeAt(0) + x));
}
=> 0,"A" 1,"B" 2,"C" 3,"D" 4,"E"
作为函数
function range(size, startAt = 0) {
return [...Array(size).keys()].map(i => i + startAt);
}
function characterRange(startChar, endChar) {
return String.fromCharCode(...range(endChar.charCodeAt(0) -
startChar.charCodeAt(0), startChar.charCodeAt(0)))
}
类型化函数
function range(size:number, startAt:number = 0):ReadonlyArray<number> {
return [...Array(size).keys()].map(i => i + startAt);
}
function characterRange(startChar:string, endChar:string):ReadonlyArray<string> {
return String.fromCharCode(...range(endChar.charCodeAt(0) -
startChar.charCodeAt(0), startChar.charCodeAt(0)))
}
lodash.js_.range()函数
_.range(10);
=> [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
_.range(1, 11);
=> [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]
_.range(0, 30, 5);
=> [0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25]
_.range(0, -10, -1);
=> [0, -1, -2, -3, -4, -5, -6, -7, -8, -9]
String.fromCharCode(..._.range('A'.charCodeAt(0), 'D'.charCodeAt(0) + 1));
=> "ABCD"
没有库的旧非es6浏览器:
Array.apply(null, Array(5)).map(function (_, i) {return i;});
=> [0, 1, 2, 3, 4]
console.log([…Array(5).keys()]);
(ES6归功于尼尔斯·彼得索恩和其他评论者)