我需要计算字符串中某个字符出现的次数。

例如,假设我的字符串包含:

var mainStr = "str1,str2,str3,str4";

我想求出逗号的个数,也就是3个字符。以及按逗号分隔后的单个字符串的计数,也就是4。

我还需要验证每个字符串,即str1或str2或str3或str4不应该超过,比如说,15个字符。


当前回答

var i = 0; var split_start = new Date().getTime(); while (i < 30000) { "1234,453,123,324".split(",").length -1; i++; } var split_end = new Date().getTime(); var split_time = split_end - split_start; i= 0; var reg_start = new Date().getTime(); while (i < 30000) { ("1234,453,123,324".match(/,/g) || []).length; i++; } var reg_end = new Date().getTime(); var reg_time = reg_end - reg_start; alert ('Split Execution time: ' + split_time + "\n" + 'RegExp Execution time: ' + reg_time + "\n");

其他回答

如果您正在使用lodash,则_。countBy方法将执行以下操作:

_.countBy("abcda")['a'] //2

这个方法也适用于array:

_.countBy(['ab', 'cd', 'ab'])['ab'] //2

下面是最简单的逻辑,很容易理解

  //Demo string with repeat char 
  let str = "Coffee"
  //Splitted the str into an char array for looping
  let strArr = str.split("")
  //This below is the final object which holds the result
  let obj = {};
  //This loop will count char (You can also use traditional one for loop)
  strArr.forEach((value,index)=>{
      //If the char exists in the object it will simple increase its value
      if(obj[value] != undefined)
      {
          obj[value] = parseInt(obj[value]) + 1;
      }//else it will add the new one with initializing 1
      else{
          obj[value] =1;
      }      
  });

  console.log("Char with Count:",JSON.stringify(obj)); //Char with Count:{"C":1,"o":1,"f":2,"e":2}

下面是一个类似的解决方案,但它使用了Array.prototype.reduce

function countCharacters(char, string) {
  return string.split('').reduce((acc, ch) => ch === char ? acc + 1: acc, 0)
}

如前所述,String.prototype.split的工作速度比String.prototype.replace快得多。

function len(text,char){

return text.innerText.split(string).length
}

console.log(len("str1,str2,str3,str4",","))

这是一个很短的函数。

我的解决方案:

function countOcurrences(str, value){
   var regExp = new RegExp(value, "gi");
   return str.match(regExp) ? str.match(regExp).length : 0;  
}