在Objective-C中有没有(stringByAppendingString:)字符串连接的快捷方式,或者一般使用NSString的快捷方式?
例如,我想做:
NSString *myString = @"This";
NSString *test = [myString stringByAppendingString:@" is just a test"];
更像是:
string myString = "This";
string test = myString + " is just a test";
这样使用stringByAppendingString:
NSString *string1, *string2, *result;
string1 = @"This is ";
string2 = @"my string.";
result = [result stringByAppendingString:string1];
result = [result stringByAppendingString:string2];
OR
result = [result stringByAppendingString:@"This is "];
result = [result stringByAppendingString:@"my string."];
如何缩短stringByAppendingString和使用#define:
#define and stringByAppendingString
因此你可以使用:
NSString* myString = [@"Hello " and @"world"];
问题是它只适用于两个字符串,你需要包装额外的括号更多的追加:
NSString* myString = [[@"Hello" and: @" world"] and: @" again"];
你可以使用NSArray as
NSString *string1=@"This"
NSString *string2=@"is just"
NSString *string3=@"a test"
NSArray *myStrings = [[NSArray alloc] initWithObjects:string1, string2, string3,nil];
NSString *fullLengthString = [myStrings componentsJoinedByString:@" "];
or
你可以使用
NSString *imageFullName=[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@ %@ %@.", string1,string2,string3];
受Chris的NSMutableString想法的启发,我做了一个完美的宏。
它支持插入nil元素,没有任何异常。
#import <libextobjc/metamacros.h>
#define STR_CONCAT(...) \
({ \
__auto_type str__ = [NSMutableString string]; \
metamacro_foreach_cxt(never_use_immediately_str_concatify_,, str__, __VA_ARGS__) \
(NSString *)str__.copy; \
})
#define never_use_immediately_str_concatify_(INDEX, CONTEXT, VAR) \
[CONTEXT appendString:VAR ?: @""];
例子:
STR_CONCAT(@"button_bg_", @(count).stringValue, @".png");
// button_bg_2.png
如果你喜欢,你可以使用id类型作为参数使用[VAR description]而不是NSString。