在Objective-C中有没有(stringByAppendingString:)字符串连接的快捷方式,或者一般使用NSString的快捷方式?

例如,我想做:

NSString *myString = @"This";
NSString *test = [myString stringByAppendingString:@" is just a test"];

更像是:

string myString = "This";
string test = myString + " is just a test";

当前回答

这里有一个简单的方法,使用新的数组文字语法:

NSString * s = [@[@"one ", @"two ", @"three"] componentsJoinedByString:@""];
                  ^^^^^^^ create array ^^^^^
                                               ^^^^^^^ concatenate ^^^^^

其他回答

尝试stringWithFormat:

NSString *myString = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@ %@ %@ %d", "The", "Answer", "Is", 42];

这样使用stringByAppendingString:

NSString *string1, *string2, *result;

string1 = @"This is ";
string2 = @"my string.";

result = [result stringByAppendingString:string1];
result = [result stringByAppendingString:string2];

OR

result = [result stringByAppendingString:@"This is "];
result = [result stringByAppendingString:@"my string."];

如何缩短stringByAppendingString和使用#define:

#define and stringByAppendingString

因此你可以使用:

NSString* myString = [@"Hello " and @"world"];

问题是它只适用于两个字符串,你需要包装额外的括号更多的追加:

NSString* myString = [[@"Hello" and: @" world"] and: @" again"];

你可以使用NSArray as

NSString *string1=@"This"

NSString *string2=@"is just"

NSString *string3=@"a test"  

NSArray *myStrings = [[NSArray alloc] initWithObjects:string1, string2, string3,nil];

NSString *fullLengthString = [myStrings componentsJoinedByString:@" "];

or

你可以使用

NSString *imageFullName=[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@ %@ %@.", string1,string2,string3];

受Chris的NSMutableString想法的启发,我做了一个完美的宏。 它支持插入nil元素,没有任何异常。

#import <libextobjc/metamacros.h>

#define STR_CONCAT(...) \
    ({ \
        __auto_type str__ = [NSMutableString string]; \
        metamacro_foreach_cxt(never_use_immediately_str_concatify_,, str__, __VA_ARGS__) \
        (NSString *)str__.copy; \
    })

#define never_use_immediately_str_concatify_(INDEX, CONTEXT, VAR) \
    [CONTEXT appendString:VAR ?: @""];

例子:

STR_CONCAT(@"button_bg_", @(count).stringValue, @".png"); 
// button_bg_2.png

如果你喜欢,你可以使用id类型作为参数使用[VAR description]而不是NSString。