在Objective-C中有没有(stringByAppendingString:)字符串连接的快捷方式,或者一般使用NSString的快捷方式?

例如,我想做:

NSString *myString = @"This";
NSString *test = [myString stringByAppendingString:@" is just a test"];

更像是:

string myString = "This";
string test = myString + " is just a test";

当前回答

好吧,冒号是一种特殊的符号,但它是方法签名的一部分,它可以通过category来扩展NSString来添加这种非惯用风格的字符串连接:

[@"This " : @"feels " : @"almost like " : @"concatenation with operators"];

你可以定义尽可能多的冒号分隔的参数,只要你觉得有用…: -)

为了更好地度量,我还添加了concat: with变量参数,它接受以nil结尾的字符串列表。

//  NSString+Concatenation.h

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface NSString (Concatenation)

- (NSString *):(NSString *)a;
- (NSString *):(NSString *)a :(NSString *)b;
- (NSString *):(NSString *)a :(NSString *)b :(NSString *)c;
- (NSString *):(NSString *)a :(NSString *)b :(NSString *)c :(NSString *)d;

- (NSString *)concat:(NSString *)strings, ...;

@end

//  NSString+Concatenation.m

#import "NSString+Concatenation.h"

@implementation NSString (Concatenation)

- (NSString *):(NSString *)a { return [self stringByAppendingString:a];}
- (NSString *):(NSString *)a :(NSString *)b { return [[self:a]:b];}
- (NSString *):(NSString *)a :(NSString *)b :(NSString *)c
    { return [[[self:a]:b]:c]; }
- (NSString *):(NSString *)a :(NSString *)b :(NSString *)c :(NSString *)d
    { return [[[[self:a]:b]:c]:d];}

- (NSString *)concat:(NSString *)strings, ...
{
    va_list args;
    va_start(args, strings);

    NSString *s;    
    NSString *con = [self stringByAppendingString:strings];

    while((s = va_arg(args, NSString *))) 
        con = [con stringByAppendingString:s];

    va_end(args);
    return con;
}
@end

//  NSString+ConcatenationTest.h

#import <SenTestingKit/SenTestingKit.h>
#import "NSString+Concatenation.h"

@interface NSString_ConcatenationTest : SenTestCase

@end

//  NSString+ConcatenationTest.m

#import "NSString+ConcatenationTest.h"

@implementation NSString_ConcatenationTest

- (void)testSimpleConcatenation 
{
    STAssertEqualObjects([@"a":@"b"], @"ab", nil);
    STAssertEqualObjects([@"a":@"b":@"c"], @"abc", nil);
    STAssertEqualObjects([@"a":@"b":@"c":@"d"], @"abcd", nil);
    STAssertEqualObjects([@"a":@"b":@"c":@"d":@"e"], @"abcde", nil);
    STAssertEqualObjects([@"this " : @"is " : @"string " : @"concatenation"],
     @"this is string concatenation", nil);
}

- (void)testVarArgConcatenation 
{
    NSString *concatenation = [@"a" concat:@"b", nil];
    STAssertEqualObjects(concatenation, @"ab", nil);

    concatenation = [concatenation concat:@"c", @"d", concatenation, nil];
    STAssertEqualObjects(concatenation, @"abcdab", nil);
}

其他回答

当处理字符串时,我经常发现使源文件objc++更容易,然后我可以使用问题中显示的第二个方法连接std::字符串。

std::string stdstr = [nsstr UTF8String];

//easier to read and more portable string manipulation goes here...

NSString* nsstr = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:stdstr.c_str()];

这样使用stringByAppendingString:

NSString *string1, *string2, *result;

string1 = @"This is ";
string2 = @"my string.";

result = [result stringByAppendingString:string1];
result = [result stringByAppendingString:string2];

OR

result = [result stringByAppendingString:@"This is "];
result = [result stringByAppendingString:@"my string."];

当我测试时,这两种格式都可以在XCode7中工作:

NSString *sTest1 = {@"This" " and that" " and one more"};
NSString *sTest2 = {
  @"This"
  " and that"
  " and one more"
};

NSLog(@"\n%@\n\n%@",sTest1,sTest2);

出于某种原因,您只需要在混合的第一个字符串上使用@操作符。

但是,它不能用于变量插入。为此,您可以使用这个极其简单的解决方案,除了对“cat”而不是“and”使用宏。

这是为了更好的日志记录,而且仅仅是日志记录——基于dicius优秀的多参数方法。我定义了一个Logger类,并像这样调用它:

[Logger log: @"foobar ", @" asdads ", theString, nil];

几乎很好,除了var args必须以“nil”结束,但我想在Objective-C中没有办法绕过它。

Logger.h

@interface Logger : NSObject {
}
+ (void) log: (id) first, ...;
@end

Logger.m

@implementation Logger

+ (void) log: (id) first, ...
{
    // TODO: make efficient; handle arguments other than strings
    // thanks to @diciu http://stackoverflow.com/questions/510269/how-do-i-concatenate-strings-in-objective-c
    NSString * result = @"";
    id eachArg;
    va_list alist;
    if(first)
    {
        result = [result stringByAppendingString:first];
        va_start(alist, first);
        while (eachArg = va_arg(alist, id)) 
        {
            result = [result stringByAppendingString:eachArg];
        }
        va_end(alist);
    }
    NSLog(@"%@", result);
}

@end 

为了只连接字符串,我在NSString上定义了一个Category,并添加了一个静态(+)连接方法,它看起来完全像上面的log方法,除了它返回字符串。它在NSString上,因为它是一个字符串方法,它是静态的,因为你想从1-N个字符串中创建一个新字符串,而不是在任何一个作为append一部分的字符串上调用它。

尝试stringWithFormat:

NSString *myString = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@ %@ %@ %d", "The", "Answer", "Is", 42];