在Objective-C中有没有(stringByAppendingString:)字符串连接的快捷方式，或者一般使用NSString的快捷方式?
例如，我想做:
NSString *myString = @"This";
NSString *test = [myString stringByAppendingString:@" is just a test"];
更像是:
string myString = "This";
string test = myString + " is just a test";
当前回答
NSString *myString = @"This";
NSString *test = [myString stringByAppendingString:@" is just a test"];
在使用Objective C几年之后，我认为这是使用Objective C实现你想要实现的目标的最佳方式。
开始在你的Xcode应用中输入“N”，它自动完成为“NSString”。 key in "str"，它自动补全为"stringByAppendingString"。所以按键是非常有限的。
一旦你掌握了敲击“@”键和标签的窍门，编写可读代码的过程就不再是问题了。这只是一个适应的问题。
其他回答
NSString *label1 = @"Process Name: ";
NSString *label2 = @"Process Id: ";
NSString *processName = [[NSProcessInfo processInfo] processName];
NSString *processID = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d", [[NSProcessInfo processInfo] processIdentifier]];
NSString *testConcat = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@ %@ %@ %@", label1, processName, label2, processID];
如果你有两个NSString字面量，你也可以这样做:
NSString *joinedFromLiterals = @"ONE " @"MILLION " @"YEARS " @"DUNGEON!!!";
这对于加入#定义也很有用:
#define STRINGA @"Also, I don't know "
#define STRINGB @"where food comes from."
#define JOINED STRINGA STRINGB
享受。
当为web服务构建请求时，我发现像下面这样做非常容易，并且在Xcode中使连接可读:
NSString* postBody = {
@"<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?>"
@"<soap:Envelope xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xsd=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema\" xmlns:soap=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/\">"
@" <soap:Body>"
@" <WebServiceMethod xmlns=\"\">"
@" <parameter>test</parameter>"
@" </WebServiceMethod>"
@" </soap:Body>"
@"</soap:Envelope>"
};
如何缩短stringByAppendingString和使用#define:
#define and stringByAppendingString
因此你可以使用:
NSString* myString = [@"Hello " and @"world"];
问题是它只适用于两个字符串，你需要包装额外的括号更多的追加:
NSString* myString = [[@"Hello" and: @" world"] and: @" again"];
尝试stringWithFormat:
NSString *myString = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@ %@ %@ %d", "The", "Answer", "Is", 42];
