Android命令行工具sdkmanager总是显示:警告:无法创建设置

我使用新的Android命令行工具，因为旧的Android sdk-tools库已经不可用了。所以我改变了我的gitlab-ci来加载commandlintools。但是当我尝试运行它时，我得到以下错误:

Warning: Could not create settings
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException
    at com.android.sdklib.tool.sdkmanager.SdkManagerCliSettings.<init>(SdkManagerCliSettings.java:428)
    at com.android.sdklib.tool.sdkmanager.SdkManagerCliSettings.createSettings(SdkManagerCliSettings.java:152)
    at com.android.sdklib.tool.sdkmanager.SdkManagerCliSettings.createSettings(SdkManagerCliSettings.java:134)
    at com.android.sdklib.tool.sdkmanager.SdkManagerCli.main(SdkManagerCli.java:57)
    at com.android.sdklib.tool.sdkmanager.SdkManagerCli.main(SdkManagerCli.java:48)

我已经尝试手动执行这些命令，但我得到了相同的错误。同样，如果我运行sdkmanager——version，也会出现同样的错误。我的gitlab-ci长这样:

image: openjdk:9-jdk

variables:
  ANDROID_COMPILE_SDK: "29"
  ANDROID_BUILD_TOOLS: "29.0.3"
  ANDROID_SDK_TOOLS:   "6200805"

before_script:
  - apt-get --quiet update --yes
  - apt-get --quiet install --yes wget tar unzip lib32stdc++6 lib32z1
  - wget --quiet --output-document=android-sdk.zip https://dl.google.com/android/repository/commandlinetools-linux-${ANDROID_SDK_TOOLS}_latest.zip
  - unzip -d android-sdk-linux android-sdk.zip
  - echo y | android-sdk-linux/tools/bin/sdkmanager "platform-tools" "platforms;android-${ANDROID_COMPILE_SDK}" >/dev/null
  #- echo y | android-sdk-linux/tools/bin/sdkmanager "platform-tools" >/dev/null
  - echo y | android-sdk-linux/tools/bin/sdkmanager "build-tools;${ANDROID_BUILD_TOOLS}" >/dev/null
  - export ANDROID_HOME=$PWD/android-sdk-linux
  - export PATH=$PATH:$PWD/android-sdk-linux/platform-tools/
  - chmod +x ./gradlew
  # temporarily disable checking for EPIPE error and use yes to accept all licenses
  - set +o pipefail
  - yes | android-sdk-linux/tools/bin/sdkmanager --licenses
  - set -o pipefail

stages:
  - build
  - test

lintDebug:
  stage: build
  script:
    - ./gradlew -Pci --console=plain :app:lintDebug -PbuildDir=lint

assembleDebug:
  stage: build
  script:
    - ./gradlew assembleDebug
  artifacts:
    paths:
    - app/build/outputs/

debugTests:
  stage: test
  script:
    - ./gradlew -Pci --console=plain :app:testDebug

当前回答

我们不再为每个命令执行传递参数——sdk_root，而是深入研究真正的原因。

Starting from Android SDK Command-line Tools 1.0.0 (6200805), in contrast to Android SDK 26.1.1 (4333796), the tools directory hierarchy has been changed. Previously it was placed right inside ANDROID_HOME (which is deprecated, we will use the term ANDROID_SDK_ROOT for the rest of the paragraph), now it's still named as tools (the only thing you'll get after unpacking the downloaded commandlinetools zip file), but differently, you have to place it inside a directory called cmdline-tools on your own. The name cmdline-tools comes from its package name, where you can get from listing packages command sdkmanager --list, whose outputs include cmdline-tools;1.0 | 1.0 | Android SDK Command-line Tools.

将tools目录包装到cmdline-tools目录中将使其工作，并帮助您摆脱恼人的——sdk_root参数。但是其他部分呢?

这就是你要改变的。让我解释更多。

The king - sdkmanager lives inside cmdline-tools/tools/bin, you'd better set in PATH environment variable cmdline-tools should not be set as ANDROID_SDK_ROOT. Because later, when updating Android SDK, or installing more packages, the other packages will be placed under ANDROID_SDK_ROOT, but not under cmdline-tools. The final, complete ANDROID_SDK_ROOT directory structure should look like below, consist of quite a few sub-directories: build-tools, cmdline-tools, emulator, licenses, patcher, platform-tools, platforms, system-images. You can easily point out that build-tools and cmdline-tools are siblings, all sit inside the parent ANDROID_SDK_ROOT.

让我简单概括一下:

设置您首选的ANDROID_SDK_ROOT(就像以前一样) 下载并解压commandlinetools zip文件到名为cmdline-tools的目录中，该目录位于ANDROID_SDK_ROOT目录中将目录$ANDROID_SDK_ROOT/cmdline-tools/tools/bin追加到环境变量PATH后，这样系统就知道在哪里可以找到sdkmanager

更新! ! ! !

自构建6858069 (Android SDK命令行工具3.0)以来，行为再次发生了变化:

After unzipping the package, the top-most directory you'll get is cmdline-tools. Rename the unpacked directory from cmdline-tools to tools, and place it under $ANDROID_SDK_ROOT/cmdline-tools, so now it should look like: $ANDROID_SDK_ROOT/cmdline-tools/tools. And inside it, you should have: NOTICE.txt bin lib source.properties. Actually according to the official Command-Line Tools doc, the tree structure should be android_sdk/cmdline-tools/version/bin/, but I've checked, using version or tools makes no difference here. For your environment variable PATH, I would recommend you to set like this: PATH=$PATH:$ANDROID_SDK_ROOT/cmdline-tools/latest/bin:$ANDROID_SDK_ROOT/cmdline-tools/tools/bin, because after update later, you'll get the latest sdkmanager placed under $ANDROID_SDK_ROOT/cmdline-tools/latest/bin, put it in front will make it higher priority.

2020-04-12 19:06:45

其他回答

对于那些在Windows 10/x64上为Appium安装Android命令行工具的人，请执行以下操作:

Download latest Command line tools from android i.e. commandlinetools-win-6200805_latest.zip Unzip the downloaded file Create directory for storing commandline tools somewhere on your disk, with following path included: android/cmdline-tools/latest Basically when You unzip this Cmd line tools, just rename tools directory to latest and make sure You put this latest folder in android/cmdline-tools directory somewhere on your disk Create ANDROID_HOME environment variable for directory that stores the cmdline tools directory location like: C:\YourLocationWhereYouStoreTheDirectory\android\cmdline-tools\latest Create new entry in Path environment variable as %ANDROID_HOME%\bin

2020-03-09 10:44:19

如果您正在使用Linux，同时又不想让复杂的解决方法弄得乱七八糟，我建议您下载并使用sdkmanager的Snap版本。

记住在终端中使用androidsdk而不是sdkmanager。

2020-08-12 08:46:59

简单的解决方案:

打开Android Studio工具菜单， SDK管理器在窗口中出现上面是内嵌板，选择SDK工具面板勾选Android SDK命令行工具选择窗口底部附近的Apply按钮

2021-08-17 18:14:33

安装SDK(任何方法)的第一个要求是安装Java并设置JAVA_HOME路径。然后，SDK命令行工具需要安装路径，否则会抛出NullPointerException。要克服这个问题，只需传递你想要安装SDK的路径，参数为“——sdk_root” 如。Sdkmanager.bat "platform-tools" "platforms;android-"——sdk_root=

2020-04-20 05:05:02

从Android开发者网站下载新的cmdline-tools需要遵循以下目录结构。

2020-02-28 23:45:15

Android命令行工具sdkmanager总是显示:警告:无法创建设置

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