Android命令行工具sdkmanager总是显示:警告:无法创建设置

我使用新的Android命令行工具，因为旧的Android sdk-tools库已经不可用了。所以我改变了我的gitlab-ci来加载commandlintools。但是当我尝试运行它时，我得到以下错误:

Warning: Could not create settings
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException
    at com.android.sdklib.tool.sdkmanager.SdkManagerCliSettings.<init>(SdkManagerCliSettings.java:428)
    at com.android.sdklib.tool.sdkmanager.SdkManagerCliSettings.createSettings(SdkManagerCliSettings.java:152)
    at com.android.sdklib.tool.sdkmanager.SdkManagerCliSettings.createSettings(SdkManagerCliSettings.java:134)
    at com.android.sdklib.tool.sdkmanager.SdkManagerCli.main(SdkManagerCli.java:57)
    at com.android.sdklib.tool.sdkmanager.SdkManagerCli.main(SdkManagerCli.java:48)

我已经尝试手动执行这些命令，但我得到了相同的错误。同样，如果我运行sdkmanager——version，也会出现同样的错误。我的gitlab-ci长这样:

image: openjdk:9-jdk

variables:
  ANDROID_COMPILE_SDK: "29"
  ANDROID_BUILD_TOOLS: "29.0.3"
  ANDROID_SDK_TOOLS:   "6200805"

before_script:
  - apt-get --quiet update --yes
  - apt-get --quiet install --yes wget tar unzip lib32stdc++6 lib32z1
  - wget --quiet --output-document=android-sdk.zip https://dl.google.com/android/repository/commandlinetools-linux-${ANDROID_SDK_TOOLS}_latest.zip
  - unzip -d android-sdk-linux android-sdk.zip
  - echo y | android-sdk-linux/tools/bin/sdkmanager "platform-tools" "platforms;android-${ANDROID_COMPILE_SDK}" >/dev/null
  #- echo y | android-sdk-linux/tools/bin/sdkmanager "platform-tools" >/dev/null
  - echo y | android-sdk-linux/tools/bin/sdkmanager "build-tools;${ANDROID_BUILD_TOOLS}" >/dev/null
  - export ANDROID_HOME=$PWD/android-sdk-linux
  - export PATH=$PATH:$PWD/android-sdk-linux/platform-tools/
  - chmod +x ./gradlew
  # temporarily disable checking for EPIPE error and use yes to accept all licenses
  - set +o pipefail
  - yes | android-sdk-linux/tools/bin/sdkmanager --licenses
  - set -o pipefail

stages:
  - build
  - test

lintDebug:
  stage: build
  script:
    - ./gradlew -Pci --console=plain :app:lintDebug -PbuildDir=lint

assembleDebug:
  stage: build
  script:
    - ./gradlew assembleDebug
  artifacts:
    paths:
    - app/build/outputs/

debugTests:
  stage: test
  script:
    - ./gradlew -Pci --console=plain :app:testDebug

当前回答

我们不再为每个命令执行传递参数——sdk_root，而是深入研究真正的原因。

Starting from Android SDK Command-line Tools 1.0.0 (6200805), in contrast to Android SDK 26.1.1 (4333796), the tools directory hierarchy has been changed. Previously it was placed right inside ANDROID_HOME (which is deprecated, we will use the term ANDROID_SDK_ROOT for the rest of the paragraph), now it's still named as tools (the only thing you'll get after unpacking the downloaded commandlinetools zip file), but differently, you have to place it inside a directory called cmdline-tools on your own. The name cmdline-tools comes from its package name, where you can get from listing packages command sdkmanager --list, whose outputs include cmdline-tools;1.0 | 1.0 | Android SDK Command-line Tools.

将tools目录包装到cmdline-tools目录中将使其工作，并帮助您摆脱恼人的——sdk_root参数。但是其他部分呢?

这就是你要改变的。让我解释更多。

The king - sdkmanager lives inside cmdline-tools/tools/bin, you'd better set in PATH environment variable cmdline-tools should not be set as ANDROID_SDK_ROOT. Because later, when updating Android SDK, or installing more packages, the other packages will be placed under ANDROID_SDK_ROOT, but not under cmdline-tools. The final, complete ANDROID_SDK_ROOT directory structure should look like below, consist of quite a few sub-directories: build-tools, cmdline-tools, emulator, licenses, patcher, platform-tools, platforms, system-images. You can easily point out that build-tools and cmdline-tools are siblings, all sit inside the parent ANDROID_SDK_ROOT.

让我简单概括一下:

设置您首选的ANDROID_SDK_ROOT(就像以前一样) 下载并解压commandlinetools zip文件到名为cmdline-tools的目录中，该目录位于ANDROID_SDK_ROOT目录中将目录$ANDROID_SDK_ROOT/cmdline-tools/tools/bin追加到环境变量PATH后，这样系统就知道在哪里可以找到sdkmanager

更新! ! ! !

自构建6858069 (Android SDK命令行工具3.0)以来，行为再次发生了变化:

After unzipping the package, the top-most directory you'll get is cmdline-tools. Rename the unpacked directory from cmdline-tools to tools, and place it under $ANDROID_SDK_ROOT/cmdline-tools, so now it should look like: $ANDROID_SDK_ROOT/cmdline-tools/tools. And inside it, you should have: NOTICE.txt bin lib source.properties. Actually according to the official Command-Line Tools doc, the tree structure should be android_sdk/cmdline-tools/version/bin/, but I've checked, using version or tools makes no difference here. For your environment variable PATH, I would recommend you to set like this: PATH=$PATH:$ANDROID_SDK_ROOT/cmdline-tools/latest/bin:$ANDROID_SDK_ROOT/cmdline-tools/tools/bin, because after update later, you'll get the latest sdkmanager placed under $ANDROID_SDK_ROOT/cmdline-tools/latest/bin, put it in front will make it higher priority.

2020-04-12 19:06:45

其他回答

如果您正在使用Linux，同时又不想让复杂的解决方法弄得乱七八糟，我建议您下载并使用sdkmanager的Snap版本。

记住在终端中使用androidsdk而不是sdkmanager。

2020-08-12 08:46:59

使用Android Studio的Ubuntu工作解决方案下面是Ubuntu和Debian的工作过程:

install Android studio as desribed in their website https://developer.android.com/studio/install run : flutter config --android-studio-dir <location of android studio> then flutter config --android-sdk /home/user/Android/Sdk (this is the default location of the SDK) add the bin to your PATH PATH=$PATH:/home/user/Android/Sdk/tools/bin/ Afterwards, run : flutter doctor --android-licenses and accept all licences To check if everything is ok run the doctor in verbos mode as following : flutter doctor -v

2021-08-02 13:03:54

刚刚用IDE解决了这个问题，对我来说看起来很简单。(实际上这是重复之前的答案，但有图片)。只要安装sdk工具，一切都应该工作。

2021-11-09 09:00:00

Unity 2018文档中的这一页也很好地解释了解决这个问题的方法，包括以下几点:

在没有Android Studio的情况下安装Android SDK。 “警告:无法创建设置”和“java.lang.IllegalArgumentException”的解决方案 Android Studio 3.6或更新版本的诀窍。关于Java 9或更高版本的警告，JDK必须是版本8。

https://docs.unity3d.com/2018.4/Documentation/Manual/android-sdksetup.html

2020-04-01 16:10:42

同样的问题，通过谷歌来的。根据AndroidStudio Archive，今天是4.1版本的发布日。我想这不是巧合。

这个完全不相关的指南有一个针对linux的老版本sdk-tools的硬链接。对于其他操作系统，可以将url更改为windows或mac。我现在就用它来解决问题。

(这应该是一个评论而不是一个解决方案)

2020-02-27 21:15:54

Android命令行工具sdkmanager总是显示:警告:无法创建设置

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