我在新Mac上下载独立命令行工具(commandlinetools-mac-6200805_latest)时就遇到了这种情况。

基于这里所有的答案，我能够让它像这样工作

# Define ANDROID_HOME, if not defined already
export ANDROID_HOME="~/Library/Android/sdk"

# Create the folder if missing
mkdir -p $ANDROID_HOME

# Let the tool know that it should use that SDK location. 
sdkmanager --list --sdk_root=$ANDROID_HOME

——sdk_root选项的文档说“使用指定的SDK根而不是包含此工具的SDK”。这让我想到，尽管该工具是独立发布的，但它有望成为SDK安装包的一部分。

对于那些在Windows 10/x64上为Appium安装Android命令行工具的人，请执行以下操作:

Download latest Command line tools from android i.e. commandlinetools-win-6200805_latest.zip Unzip the downloaded file Create directory for storing commandline tools somewhere on your disk, with following path included: android/cmdline-tools/latest Basically when You unzip this Cmd line tools, just rename tools directory to latest and make sure You put this latest folder in android/cmdline-tools directory somewhere on your disk Create ANDROID_HOME environment variable for directory that stores the cmdline tools directory location like: C:\YourLocationWhereYouStoreTheDirectory\android\cmdline-tools\latest Create new entry in Path environment variable as %ANDROID_HOME%\bin

这里有一个非常基本和简单的解决方案 只需更改文件夹结构 将主文件夹名称更改为最新 然后创建一个名为cmdline-tools的文件夹 在cmdline中创建名为tools的新文件夹，并将bin和其他数据放在tools文件夹中 它看起来是这样的 用户最新\ \ cmdline-tools \工具

我搜索了很多，但它对我有用

混合了Jing Li和caller9的回答，这是我的脚本:

variables:
  ANDROID_COMPILE_SDK: "29"
  ANDROID_BUILD_TOOLS: "29.0.3"
  ANDROID_SDK_TOOLS: "6200805"

before_script:
  - apt-get update --yes
  - apt-get install --yes wget tar unzip lib32stdc++6 lib32z1
  - export ANDROID_HOME=${PWD}android-home
  - install -d $ANDROID_HOME
  - wget --output-document=$ANDROID_HOME/cmdline-tools.zip https://dl.google.com/android/repository/commandlinetools-linux-${ANDROID_SDK_TOOLS}_latest.zip
  - pushd $ANDROID_HOME
  - unzip -d cmdline-tools cmdline-tools.zip
  - popd
  - export PATH=$PATH:${ANDROID_HOME}/cmdline-tools/tools/bin/
  - sdkmanager --version
  - set +o pipefail
  - yes | sdkmanager --sdk_root=${ANDROID_HOME} --licenses
  - set -o pipefail
  - sdkmanager --sdk_root=${ANDROID_HOME} "platforms;android-${ANDROID_COMPILE_SDK}"
  - sdkmanager --sdk_root=${ANDROID_HOME} "platform-tools"
  - sdkmanager --sdk_root=${ANDROID_HOME} "build-tools;${ANDROID_BUILD_TOOLS}"
  - export PATH=$PATH:${ANDROID_HOME}/platform-tools/
  - chmod +x ./gradlew
[...]

如果您正在使用Linux，同时又不想让复杂的解决方法弄得乱七八糟，我建议您下载并使用sdkmanager的Snap版本。

记住在终端中使用androidsdk而不是sdkmanager。

根据@Jing Li的最新建议。这是我的gitlab-ci.yml版本

image: openjdk:8-jdk

variables:
  ANDROID_COMPILE_SDK: "30"
  ANDROID_BUILD_TOOLS: "29.0.2"
  ANDROID_COMMAND_LINE_TOOLS: "6858069"
  GRADLE_OPTS: "-Dorg.gradle.daemon=false"

before_script:
  - export GRADLE_USER_HOME=$(pwd)/.gradle
  - chmod +x ./gradlew
  - apt-get --quiet update --yes
  - apt-get --quiet install --yes wget tar unzip lib32stdc++6 lib32z1
  - mkdir -p android-sdk-linux/cmdline-tools
  - export ANDROID_SDK_ROOT=$PWD/android-sdk-linux
  - cd android-sdk-linux/cmdline-tools
  - wget --quiet --output-document=android-sdk.zip https://dl.google.com/android/repository/commandlinetools-linux-${ANDROID_COMMAND_LINE_TOOLS}_latest.zip
  - unzip android-sdk.zip
  - rm android-sdk.zip
  - mv cmdline-tools version
  - echo y | version/bin/sdkmanager "platforms;android-${ANDROID_COMPILE_SDK}" >/dev/null
  - echo y | version/bin/sdkmanager "platform-tools" >/dev/null
  - echo y | version/bin/sdkmanager "build-tools;${ANDROID_BUILD_TOOLS}" >/dev/null
  - export PATH=$PATH:$ANDROID_SDK_ROOT/platform-tools/
  # temporarily disable checking for EPIPE error and use yes to accept all licenses
  - set +o pipefail
  - yes | version/bin/sdkmanager --licenses
  - set -o pipefail
  - cd ../../
  - chmod +x ./gradlew

cache:
  key: ${CI_PROJECT_ID}
  paths:
    - .gradle/