我使用新的Android命令行工具,因为旧的Android sdk-tools库已经不可用了。所以我改变了我的gitlab-ci来加载commandlintools。但是当我尝试运行它时,我得到以下错误:
Warning: Could not create settings
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException
at com.android.sdklib.tool.sdkmanager.SdkManagerCliSettings.<init>(SdkManagerCliSettings.java:428)
at com.android.sdklib.tool.sdkmanager.SdkManagerCliSettings.createSettings(SdkManagerCliSettings.java:152)
at com.android.sdklib.tool.sdkmanager.SdkManagerCliSettings.createSettings(SdkManagerCliSettings.java:134)
at com.android.sdklib.tool.sdkmanager.SdkManagerCli.main(SdkManagerCli.java:57)
at com.android.sdklib.tool.sdkmanager.SdkManagerCli.main(SdkManagerCli.java:48)
我已经尝试手动执行这些命令,但我得到了相同的错误。同样,如果我运行sdkmanager——version,也会出现同样的错误。
我的gitlab-ci长这样:
image: openjdk:9-jdk
variables:
ANDROID_COMPILE_SDK: "29"
ANDROID_BUILD_TOOLS: "29.0.3"
ANDROID_SDK_TOOLS: "6200805"
before_script:
- apt-get --quiet update --yes
- apt-get --quiet install --yes wget tar unzip lib32stdc++6 lib32z1
- wget --quiet --output-document=android-sdk.zip https://dl.google.com/android/repository/commandlinetools-linux-${ANDROID_SDK_TOOLS}_latest.zip
- unzip -d android-sdk-linux android-sdk.zip
- echo y | android-sdk-linux/tools/bin/sdkmanager "platform-tools" "platforms;android-${ANDROID_COMPILE_SDK}" >/dev/null
#- echo y | android-sdk-linux/tools/bin/sdkmanager "platform-tools" >/dev/null
- echo y | android-sdk-linux/tools/bin/sdkmanager "build-tools;${ANDROID_BUILD_TOOLS}" >/dev/null
- export ANDROID_HOME=$PWD/android-sdk-linux
- export PATH=$PATH:$PWD/android-sdk-linux/platform-tools/
- chmod +x ./gradlew
# temporarily disable checking for EPIPE error and use yes to accept all licenses
- set +o pipefail
- yes | android-sdk-linux/tools/bin/sdkmanager --licenses
- set -o pipefail
stages:
- build
- test
lintDebug:
stage: build
script:
- ./gradlew -Pci --console=plain :app:lintDebug -PbuildDir=lint
assembleDebug:
stage: build
script:
- ./gradlew assembleDebug
artifacts:
paths:
- app/build/outputs/
debugTests:
stage: test
script:
- ./gradlew -Pci --console=plain :app:testDebug
sdkmanager试图根据android-sdk解包的位置找出它的路径,而不使用环境变量,如ANDROID_SDK_ROOT。但它变得更糟,因为它有一个名为cmdline-tools的硬编码父文件夹,如果您在另一个名称的文件夹中解压缩commandlinetools,它将不起作用,迫使我们使用参数sdk_root来正确地提供内部变量。
因此,考虑到这一点,我们可以使用下面的方法来解决这个问题。
我假设我们使用的是Ubuntu操作系统,所以如果你不是,你应该适应一些说明。
Install Android-SDK.
sudo apt install android-sdk
After the instalation you will have a folder called android-sdk in /usr/lib
Create a folder called cdmline-tools inside the android-sdk folder
sudo mkdir /usr/lib/android-sdk/cmdline-tools
Download the Android command line tools zip from here (https://developer.android.com/studio?hl=en-419#downloads)
Unpack the file you just downloaded inside /usr/lib/android-sdk/cmdline-tools
sudo unzip /path/for/commandlinetools-linux-6200805_latest.zip -d /usr/lib/android-sdk/cmdline-tools
Go to you home dir and edit your .profile
nano .profile
Create an ANDROID_SDK_ROOT variable
export ANDROID_SDK_ROOT=/usr/lib/android-sdk
Put the sdkmanager folder in your path
export PATH=$ANDROID_SDK_ROOT/cmdline-tools/tools/bin:$PATH
Save and Exit
Reload you profile
. ~/.profile
Run
sdkmanager --version
您应该在终端中看到打印的版本。
这里总结了几篇有用的文章,对于想要快速片段的人,例如插入Dockerfile,下面的脚本对我来说很有用:
RUN mkdir -p /opt/android/cmdline-tools/latest \
&& cd /opt/android/cmdline-tools/latest \
&& wget https://dl.google.com/android/repository/commandlinetools-linux-6858069_latest.zip \
&& bsdtar --strip-components=1 -xvf commandlinetools-linux-6858069_latest.zip \
&& yes | bin/sdkmanager --licenses \
&& bin/sdkmanager "build-tools;29.0.2" "platforms;android-29" \
&& rm commandlinetools-linux-6858069_latest.zip
It just requires bsdtar to be installed (it's usually packaged in popular distributions). Android platform/build tools version 29 are installed, and Android sdk root will be then located in /opt/android. While this setup works for me without warnings as it is, I have an issue when reinstalling packages already installed, or possibly installing different version of the packages: it clashes with packages already present and create bogus directories in the sdk root, with -2, -3 suffixes. These directories are then ignored, and warnings like Observed package id 'emulator' in inconsistent location are printed, so this behavior is definitely not desirable. If you have a fix for that please write it in the comments or, if you are confident enough, just edit the script with the exact fix.