我正在寻找一个函数转换日期在一个时区到另一个。

它需要两个参数,

日期(格式为“2012/04/10 10:10:30 +0000”) 时区字符串("Asia/Jakarta")

时区字符串在http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zone.tab中描述

有什么简单的方法吗?


当前回答

你可以使用Intl。DateTimeFormat指定时区作为选项,它将日期或时间转换为所需的时区。

let timezone = "Asia/Jakarta";
let date = new Date("2012/04/10 10:10:30 +0000");
let formattedDate = new Intl.DateTimeFormat("en-US", { dateStyle: "long" , timeStyle: "short",  timeZone: timezone}).format(date);

其他回答

你可以使用Intl。DateTimeFormat指定时区作为选项,它将日期或时间转换为所需的时区。

let timezone = "Asia/Jakarta";
let date = new Date("2012/04/10 10:10:30 +0000");
let formattedDate = new Intl.DateTimeFormat("en-US", { dateStyle: "long" , timeStyle: "short",  timeZone: timezone}).format(date);

我最近在Typescript中做了这个:

// fromTimezone example : Europe/Paris, toTimezone example: Europe/London
private calcTime( fromTimezone: string, toTimezone: string, dateFromTimezone: Date ): Date {
  const dateToGetOffset = new Date( 2018, 5, 1, 12 );

  const fromTimeString = dateToGetOffset.toLocaleTimeString( "en-UK", { timeZone: fromTimezone, hour12: false } );
  const toTimeString = dateToGetOffset.toLocaleTimeString( "en-UK", { timeZone: toTimezone, hour12: false } );

  const fromTimeHours: number = parseInt( fromTimeString.substr( 0, 2 ), 10 );
  const toTimeHours: number = parseInt( toTimeString.substr( 0, 2 ), 10 );

  const offset: number = fromTimeHours - toTimeHours;

  // convert to msec
  // add local time zone offset
  // get UTC time in msec
  const dateFromTimezoneUTC = Date.UTC( dateFromTimezone.getUTCFullYear(),
    dateFromTimezone.getUTCMonth(),
    dateFromTimezone.getUTCDate(),
    dateFromTimezone.getUTCHours(),
    dateFromTimezone.getUTCMinutes(),
    dateFromTimezone.getUTCSeconds(),
  );

  // create new Date object for different city
  // using supplied offset
  const dateUTC = new Date( dateFromTimezoneUTC + ( 3600000 * offset ) );

  // return time as a string
  return dateUTC;
}

我使用“en-UK”格式,因为它是一个简单的。可能是"en-US"之类的。

如果第一个参数是本地时区,第二个参数是目标时区,它将返回一个具有正确偏移量的Date对象。

无耻地窃取自:http://www.techrepublic.com/article/convert-the-local-time-to-another-time-zone-with-this-javascript/6016329

/** 
 * function to calculate local time
 * in a different city
 * given the city's UTC offset
 */
function calcTime(city, offset) {

    // create Date object for current location
    var d = new Date();
   
    // get UTC time in msec
    var utc = d.getTime();
   
    // create new Date object for different city
    // using supplied offset
    var nd = new Date(utc + (3600000*offset));
   
    // return time as a string
    return "The local time in " + city + " is " + nd.toLocaleString();
}

这个函数通过提供城市/国家的名称和偏移值来计算时区值

所有这些答案都有点多余,但这对我来说是有效的,可以获得具有特定小时偏移量的当前Date对象。

function hourToMs(hour) { return hour * 60 * 1000 * 60; } function minToMs(min) { return min * 60 * 1000; } function getCurrentDateByOffset(offset) { // Get the current timezone in milliseconds to reset back to GMT aka +0 let timezoneOffset = minToMs((new Date()).getTimezoneOffset()); // get the desired offset in milliseconds, invert the value because javascript is dum let desiredOffset = hourToMs(offset * -1); return new Date(Date.now() + timezoneOffset - desiredOffset); } // -6 hours is central timezone console.log("The time is: " + getCurrentDateByOffset(-6));

我在使用瞬间时区时遇到了麻烦。我加上这个答案是为了让其他人面对同样的问题。所以我有一个日期字符串2018-06-14 13:51:00来自我的API。我知道这是存储在UTC,但字符串本身并不说话。

我让moment timezone知道这个日期来自哪个时区:

let uTCDatetime = momentTz.tz("2018-06-14 13:51:00", "UTC").format();
// If your datetime is from any other timezone then add that instead of "UTC"
// this actually makes the date as : 2018-06-14T13:51:00Z

现在我想通过这样做将其转换为特定的时区:

let dateInMyTimeZone = momentTz.tz(uTCDatetime, "Asia/Kolkata").format("YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss");
// now this results into: 2018-06-14 19:21:00, which is the corresponding date in my timezone.