据我所知，当你将HashMap的键和值表示为数组时，它们是不混合的:

hashmap.values().toArray()

and

hashmap.keySet().toArray()

所以下面的代码(从java 8开始)应该像预期的那样工作:

public Object getKeyByFirstValue(Object value) {
    int keyNumber =  Arrays.asList(hashmap.values().toArray()).indexOf(value);
    return hashmap.keySet().toArray()[keyNumber];
}

然而，(警告!)它的工作速度比迭代慢2-3倍。

找到了太多答案。有些真的很棒。但我特别在寻找一种方法，这样我就可以用循环得到值。

这就是我最后做的: 对于HashMap 1对1关系:

    Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
    
    map.put("abc", "123");
    map.put("xyz", "456");
    
    for(Entry<String, String> entry : map.entrySet()) {
        if(entry.getValue().equalsIgnoreCase("456")) {
            System.out.println(entry.getKey());
        }
    }

输出:“xyz”

对于HashMap一对多关系:

    Map<String, ArrayList<String>> service = new HashMap<String, ArrayList<String>>();
    
    service.put("abc", new ArrayList<String>());
    service.get("abc").add("a");
    service.get("abc").add("b");
    service.get("abc").add("c");
    
    service.put("xyz", new ArrayList<String>());
    service.get("xyz").add("x");
    service.get("xyz").add("y");
    service.get("xyz").add("z");
    
    for(Entry<String, ArrayList<String>> entry : service.entrySet()) {
        ArrayList<String> values = entry.getValue();
        for(String value : values) {
            if(value.equalsIgnoreCase("x")) {
                System.out.println(entry.getKey());
            }
        }
        
    }

输出:xyz

-谢谢

使用薄包装:HMap

import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class HMap<K, V> {

   private final Map<K, Map<K, V>> map;

   public HMap() {
      map = new HashMap<K, Map<K, V>>();
   }

   public HMap(final int initialCapacity) {
      map = new HashMap<K, Map<K, V>>(initialCapacity);
   }

   public boolean containsKey(final Object key) {
      return map.containsKey(key);
   }

   public V get(final Object key) {
      final Map<K, V> entry = map.get(key);
      if (entry != null)
         return entry.values().iterator().next();
      return null;
   }

   public K getKey(final Object key) {
      final Map<K, V> entry = map.get(key);
      if (entry != null)
         return entry.keySet().iterator().next();
      return null;
   }

   public V put(final K key, final V value) {
      final Map<K, V> entry = map
            .put(key, Collections.singletonMap(key, value));
      if (entry != null)
         return entry.values().iterator().next();
      return null;
   }
}

我认为你的选择是

Use a map implementation built for this, like the BiMap from google collections. Note that the google collections BiMap requires uniqueless of values, as well as keys, but it provides high performance in both directions performance Manually maintain two maps - one for key -> value, and another map for value -> key Iterate through the entrySet() and to find the keys which match the value. This is the slowest method, since it requires iterating through the entire collection, while the other two methods don't require that.

/**
 * This method gets the Key for the given Value
 * @param paramName
 * @return
 */
private String getKeyForValueFromMap(String paramName) {
    String keyForValue = null;
    if(paramName!=null)) {
        Set<Entry<String,String>> entrySet = myMap().entrySet();
        if(entrySet!=null && entrySet.size>0) {
            for(Entry<String,String> entry : entrySet) {
                if(entry!=null && paramName.equalsIgnoreCase(entry.getValue())) {
                    keyForValue = entry.getKey();
                }
            }
        }
    }
    return keyForValue;
}

恐怕你只能重复你的地图了。我能想到的最简短的:

Iterator<Map.Entry<String,String>> iter = map.entrySet().iterator();
while (iter.hasNext()) {
    Map.Entry<String,String> entry = iter.next();
    if (entry.getValue().equals(value_you_look_for)) {
        String key_you_look_for = entry.getKey();
    }
}