我目前正在Flutter开发一个Android应用程序。我如何添加一个圆形按钮?
当前回答
1. 解决方案概述
FlatButton和RaisedButton已弃用。
因此,你可以使用形状放在样式属性,为TextButton和ElevatedButton。
自Flutter 2.0以来有一些变化:
style:属性类型已更改为ButtonStyle shape:属性类型已更改为MaterialStateProperty<T>
2. 圆形的按钮
在style属性中存在shape属性:
style: ButtonStyle(
shape: MaterialStateProperty.all<RoundedRectangleBorder>(
RoundedRectangleBorder(
borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(18.0),
side: BorderSide(color: Colors.red)
)
)
)
方形按钮
对于方形按钮,您可以使用ElevatedButton或添加其他方式:
style: ButtonStyle(
shape: MaterialStateProperty.all<RoundedRectangleBorder>(
RoundedRectangleBorder(
borderRadius: BorderRadius.zero,
side: BorderSide(color: Colors.red)
)
)
)
完整的示例
Row(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.end,
children: [
TextButton(
child: Text(
"Add to cart".toUpperCase(),
style: TextStyle(fontSize: 14)
),
style: ButtonStyle(
padding: MaterialStateProperty.all<EdgeInsets>(EdgeInsets.all(15)),
foregroundColor: MaterialStateProperty.all<Color>(Colors.red),
shape: MaterialStateProperty.all<RoundedRectangleBorder>(
RoundedRectangleBorder(
borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(18.0),
side: BorderSide(color: Colors.red)
)
)
),
onPressed: () => null
),
SizedBox(width: 10),
ElevatedButton(
child: Text(
"Buy now".toUpperCase(),
style: TextStyle(fontSize: 14)
),
style: ButtonStyle(
foregroundColor: MaterialStateProperty.all<Color>(Colors.white),
backgroundColor: MaterialStateProperty.all<Color>(Colors.red),
shape: MaterialStateProperty.all<RoundedRectangleBorder>(
RoundedRectangleBorder(
borderRadius: BorderRadius.zero,
side: BorderSide(color: Colors.red)
)
)
),
onPressed: () => null
)
]
)
其他回答
更新
由于左侧按钮现在已弃用,请使用右侧按钮。
Deprecated --> Recommended
RaisedButton --> ElevatedButton
OutlineButton --> OutlinedButton
FlatButton --> TextButton
ElevatedButton
Using StadiumBorder ElevatedButton( onPressed: () {}, child: Text('Button'), style: ElevatedButton.styleFrom(shape: StadiumBorder()), ) Using RoundedRectangleBorder ElevatedButton( onPressed: () {}, child: Text('Button'), style: ElevatedButton.styleFrom( shape: RoundedRectangleBorder( borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(12), // <-- Radius ), ), ) Using CircleBorder ElevatedButton( onPressed: () {}, child: Text('Button'), style: ElevatedButton.styleFrom( shape: CircleBorder(), padding: EdgeInsets.all(24), ), ) Using BeveledRectangleBorder ElevatedButton( onPressed: () {}, child: Text('Button'), style: ElevatedButton.styleFrom( shape: BeveledRectangleBorder( borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(12) ), ), )
OutlinedButton
Using StadiumBorder OutlinedButton( onPressed: () {}, child: Text('Button'), style: OutlinedButton.styleFrom( shape: StadiumBorder(), ), ) Using RoundedRectangleBorder OutlinedButton( onPressed: () {}, child: Text('Button'), style: OutlinedButton.styleFrom( shape: RoundedRectangleBorder( borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(12), ), ), ) Using CircleBorder: OutlinedButton( onPressed: () {}, child: Text('Button'), style: OutlinedButton.styleFrom( shape: CircleBorder(), padding: EdgeInsets.all(24), ), ) Using BeveledRectangleBorder OutlinedButton( onPressed: () {}, child: Text('Button'), style: OutlinedButton.styleFrom( shape: BeveledRectangleBorder( borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(12), ), ), )
TextButton
TextButton也类似于ElevatedButton和OutlinedButton,但是,你只能看到按钮按下的形状。
你可以简单地使用RaisedButton或你可以使用InkWell来获得一个自定义按钮和属性,如onDoubleTap, onLongPress等:
new InkWell(
onTap: () => print('hello'),
child: new Container(
//width: 100.0,
height: 50.0,
decoration: new BoxDecoration(
color: Colors.blueAccent,
border: new Border.all(color: Colors.white, width: 2.0),
borderRadius: new BorderRadius.circular(10.0),
),
child: new Center(child: new Text('Click Me', style: new TextStyle(fontSize: 18.0, color: Colors.white),),),
),
),
如果你想在InkWell小部件中使用splashColor和highlightColor属性,使用Material小部件作为InkWell小部件的父部件,而不是装饰容器(删除装饰属性)。在这里阅读原因。
在Null安全之后,使用ElevatedButton而不是RaisedButton,因为RaisedButton就像文档中说的那样被贬低了。
child: ElevatedButton(
onPressed: () {},
child: const Text('Add item to the list'),
style: ButtonStyle(
backgroundColor:
MaterialStateProperty.all<Color>(Common.buttonColor),
shape: MaterialStateProperty.all<RoundedRectangleBorder>(
RoundedRectangleBorder(
borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(18.0),
),
),
),
),
创建圆角按钮最简单的方法之一是使用FlatButton,然后通过设置其shape属性指定圆度。遵循下面的代码
FlatButton ( 填充:EdgeInsets.all (30.0), 颜色:Colors.black, 形状:RoundedRectangleBorder ( borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular (20.0)), child: child: Text( “按钮”, TextStyle(颜色:Colors.white), ), onPressed:() { 打印(“按钮按下”); }, ),
注意:为了改变圆度,调整BorderRadius.circular()中的值
2020年9月起,Flutter 1.22.0:
“RaisedButton”和“FlatButton”都已弃用。
最新的解决方案是使用新的按钮:
1. ElevatedButton:
代码:
ElevatedButton(
child: Text("ElevatedButton"),
onPressed: () => print("it's pressed"),
style: ElevatedButton.styleFrom(
primary: Colors.red,
onPrimary: Colors.white,
shape: RoundedRectangleBorder(
borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(32.0),
),
),
)
别忘了,还有一个.icon构造函数可以方便地添加图标:
ElevatedButton.icon(
icon: Icon(Icons.thumb_up),
label: Text("Like"),
onPressed: () => print("it's pressed"),
style: ElevatedButton.styleFrom(
shape: RoundedRectangleBorder(
borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(32.0),
),
),
)
2. OutlinedButton:
代码:
OutlinedButton.icon(
icon: Icon(Icons.star_outline),
label: Text("OutlinedButton"),
onPressed: () => print("it's pressed"),
style: ElevatedButton.styleFrom(
side: BorderSide(width: 2.0, color: Colors.blue),
shape: RoundedRectangleBorder(
borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(32.0),
),
),
)
3. TextButton:
如果你不想要轮廓或颜色填充,你总是可以使用TextButton。