我目前正在Flutter开发一个Android应用程序。我如何添加一个圆形按钮?
当前回答
1. 解决方案概述
FlatButton和RaisedButton已弃用。
因此,你可以使用形状放在样式属性,为TextButton和ElevatedButton。
自Flutter 2.0以来有一些变化:
style:属性类型已更改为ButtonStyle shape:属性类型已更改为MaterialStateProperty<T>
2. 圆形的按钮
在style属性中存在shape属性:
style: ButtonStyle(
shape: MaterialStateProperty.all<RoundedRectangleBorder>(
RoundedRectangleBorder(
borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(18.0),
side: BorderSide(color: Colors.red)
)
)
)
方形按钮
对于方形按钮,您可以使用ElevatedButton或添加其他方式:
style: ButtonStyle(
shape: MaterialStateProperty.all<RoundedRectangleBorder>(
RoundedRectangleBorder(
borderRadius: BorderRadius.zero,
side: BorderSide(color: Colors.red)
)
)
)
完整的示例
Row(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.end,
children: [
TextButton(
child: Text(
"Add to cart".toUpperCase(),
style: TextStyle(fontSize: 14)
),
style: ButtonStyle(
padding: MaterialStateProperty.all<EdgeInsets>(EdgeInsets.all(15)),
foregroundColor: MaterialStateProperty.all<Color>(Colors.red),
shape: MaterialStateProperty.all<RoundedRectangleBorder>(
RoundedRectangleBorder(
borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(18.0),
side: BorderSide(color: Colors.red)
)
)
),
onPressed: () => null
),
SizedBox(width: 10),
ElevatedButton(
child: Text(
"Buy now".toUpperCase(),
style: TextStyle(fontSize: 14)
),
style: ButtonStyle(
foregroundColor: MaterialStateProperty.all<Color>(Colors.white),
backgroundColor: MaterialStateProperty.all<Color>(Colors.red),
shape: MaterialStateProperty.all<RoundedRectangleBorder>(
RoundedRectangleBorder(
borderRadius: BorderRadius.zero,
side: BorderSide(color: Colors.red)
)
)
),
onPressed: () => null
)
]
)
其他回答
更新
由于左侧按钮现在已弃用,请使用右侧按钮。
Deprecated --> Recommended
RaisedButton --> ElevatedButton
OutlineButton --> OutlinedButton
FlatButton --> TextButton
ElevatedButton
Using StadiumBorder ElevatedButton( onPressed: () {}, child: Text('Button'), style: ElevatedButton.styleFrom(shape: StadiumBorder()), ) Using RoundedRectangleBorder ElevatedButton( onPressed: () {}, child: Text('Button'), style: ElevatedButton.styleFrom( shape: RoundedRectangleBorder( borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(12), // <-- Radius ), ), ) Using CircleBorder ElevatedButton( onPressed: () {}, child: Text('Button'), style: ElevatedButton.styleFrom( shape: CircleBorder(), padding: EdgeInsets.all(24), ), ) Using BeveledRectangleBorder ElevatedButton( onPressed: () {}, child: Text('Button'), style: ElevatedButton.styleFrom( shape: BeveledRectangleBorder( borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(12) ), ), )
OutlinedButton
Using StadiumBorder OutlinedButton( onPressed: () {}, child: Text('Button'), style: OutlinedButton.styleFrom( shape: StadiumBorder(), ), ) Using RoundedRectangleBorder OutlinedButton( onPressed: () {}, child: Text('Button'), style: OutlinedButton.styleFrom( shape: RoundedRectangleBorder( borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(12), ), ), ) Using CircleBorder: OutlinedButton( onPressed: () {}, child: Text('Button'), style: OutlinedButton.styleFrom( shape: CircleBorder(), padding: EdgeInsets.all(24), ), ) Using BeveledRectangleBorder OutlinedButton( onPressed: () {}, child: Text('Button'), style: OutlinedButton.styleFrom( shape: BeveledRectangleBorder( borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(12), ), ), )
TextButton
TextButton也类似于ElevatedButton和OutlinedButton,但是,你只能看到按钮按下的形状。
要在按钮中使用任何形状,请确保执行button小部件内的所有代码:
**shape: RoundedRectangleBorder(
borderRadius: new BorderRadius.circular(18.0),
side: BorderSide(color: Colors.red) ),**
如果你想让它变成正方形,使用BorderRadius.circular(0.0),它会自动把它变成正方形。
按钮是这样的:
下面是给出UI屏幕的所有源代码:
Scaffold(
backgroundColor: Color(0xFF8E44AD),
body: new Center(
child: Column(
children: <Widget>[
Container(
margin: EdgeInsets.fromLTRB(90, 10, 20, 0),
padding: new EdgeInsets.only(top: 92.0),
child: Text(
"Currency Converter",
style: TextStyle(
fontSize: 48,
fontWeight: FontWeight.bold,
color: Colors.white,
),
),
),
Container(
margin: EdgeInsets.only(),
padding: EdgeInsets.all(25),
child: TextFormField(
decoration: new InputDecoration(
filled: true,
fillColor: Colors.white,
labelText: "Amount",
border: OutlineInputBorder(
borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(10),
),
),
),
),
Container(
padding: EdgeInsets.all(25),
child: TextFormField(
decoration: new InputDecoration(
filled: true,
fillColor: Colors.white,
labelText: "From",
border: OutlineInputBorder(
borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(10),
),
),
),
),
Container(
padding: EdgeInsets.all(25),
child: TextFormField(
decoration: new InputDecoration(
filled: true,
fillColor: Colors.white,
labelText: "To",
border: OutlineInputBorder(
borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(10),
)),
),
),
SizedBox(height: 20.0),
MaterialButton(
height: 58,
minWidth: 340,
shape: RoundedRectangleBorder(
borderRadius: new BorderRadius.circular(12)),
onPressed: () {},
child: Text(
"CONVERT",
style: TextStyle(
fontSize: 24,
color: Colors.black,
),
),
color: Color(0xFFF7CA18),
),
],
),
),
),
);
如果你使用材质应用程序作为你的主小部件,你总是可以使用材质按钮。
Padding(
padding: EdgeInsets.symmetric(vertical: 16.0),
child: Material(
borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(30.0),//Set this up for rounding corners.
shadowColor: Colors.lightBlueAccent.shade100,
child: MaterialButton(
minWidth: 200.0,
height: 42.0,
onPressed: (){//Actions here//},
color: Colors.lightBlueAccent,
child: Text('Log in', style: TextStyle(color: Colors.white),),
),
),
)
还有另一种方法来做到这一点-只是使用FloatingActionButton适当的圆形按钮。
Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: const Text('Floating Action Button'),
),
body: const Center(child: Text('Press the button below!')),
floatingActionButton: FloatingActionButton(
onPressed: () {
// Add your onPressed code here!
},
backgroundColor: Colors.green,
child: const Icon(Icons.navigation),
),
)
addButton() {
return Row(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
children: <Widget>[
Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.symmetric(vertical: 10.0),
child: SizedBox(
height: 45,
width: 200,
child: ElevatedButton.icon(
onPressed: () async {},
style: ButtonStyle(
shape: MaterialStateProperty.all<RoundedRectangleBorder>(
RoundedRectangleBorder(
borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(30.0),
)),
elevation: MaterialStateProperty.all(1),
backgroundColor: MaterialStateProperty.all(Colors.blue),
),
icon: Icon(Icons.add, size: 18),
label: Text("Add question"),
),
),
),
],
);
}