在Null安全之后，使用ElevatedButton而不是RaisedButton，因为RaisedButton就像文档中说的那样被贬低了。

             child: ElevatedButton(
                onPressed: () {},
                child: const Text('Add item to the list'),
                style: ButtonStyle(
                  backgroundColor:
                      MaterialStateProperty.all<Color>(Common.buttonColor),
                  shape: MaterialStateProperty.all<RoundedRectangleBorder>(
                    RoundedRectangleBorder(
                      borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(18.0),
                    ),
                  ),
                ),
              ),

使用Flutter版本2，请尝试以下操作

ElevatedButton(
    style: ButtonStyle(
        shape: MaterialStateProperty.all<OutlinedBorder>(
            RoundedRectangleBorder(
                side:
                    BorderSide(width: 1.0, color: Colors.red,
                borderRadius:
                    BorderRadius.circular(5.0),),),
        backgroundColor: MaterialStateProperty.all<Color>(Colors.red),
        foregroundColor: MaterialStateProperty.all<Color>(Colors.green),
        elevation:
            MaterialStateProperty.all<double>(8.0),
        padding: MaterialStateProperty.all<EdgeInsetsGeometry>(
            const EdgeInsets.symmetric(
                horizontal: 15.0,
                vertical: 10.0),),),
    onPressed: (){},
    child: Text('Button'),)

addButton() {
return Row(
  mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
  children: <Widget>[
    Padding(
      padding: const EdgeInsets.symmetric(vertical: 10.0),
      child: SizedBox(
        height: 45,
        width: 200,
        child: ElevatedButton.icon(
          onPressed: () async {},
          style: ButtonStyle(
            shape: MaterialStateProperty.all<RoundedRectangleBorder>(
                RoundedRectangleBorder(
                    borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(30.0),
                  )),
            elevation: MaterialStateProperty.all(1),
            backgroundColor: MaterialStateProperty.all(Colors.blue),
          ),
          icon: Icon(Icons.add, size: 18),
          label: Text("Add question"),
        ),
      ),
    ),
  ],
);

}

2020年9月起，Flutter 1.22.0:

“RaisedButton”和“FlatButton”都已弃用。

最新的解决方案是使用新的按钮:

1. ElevatedButton:

代码:

ElevatedButton(
  child: Text("ElevatedButton"),
  onPressed: () => print("it's pressed"),
  style: ElevatedButton.styleFrom(
    primary: Colors.red,
    onPrimary: Colors.white,
    shape: RoundedRectangleBorder(
      borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(32.0),
    ),
  ),
)

别忘了，还有一个.icon构造函数可以方便地添加图标:

ElevatedButton.icon(
  icon: Icon(Icons.thumb_up),
  label: Text("Like"),
  onPressed: () => print("it's pressed"),
  style: ElevatedButton.styleFrom(
    shape: RoundedRectangleBorder(
      borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(32.0),
    ),
  ),
)

2. OutlinedButton:

代码:

OutlinedButton.icon(
  icon: Icon(Icons.star_outline),
  label: Text("OutlinedButton"),
  onPressed: () => print("it's pressed"),
  style: ElevatedButton.styleFrom(
    side: BorderSide(width: 2.0, color: Colors.blue),
    shape: RoundedRectangleBorder(
      borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(32.0),
    ),
  ),
)

3. TextButton:

如果你不想要轮廓或颜色填充，你总是可以使用TextButton。

通过将一个透明的颜色传递给BoxDecoration中的color属性，可以将此代码用于一个透明的圆形按钮。 如。颜色:Colors.transparent。 另外，请注意这个按钮只使用Container和GestureDetector小部件。

Container(
    height: 50.0,
    child: GestureDetector(
        onTap: () {},
        child: Container(
            decoration: BoxDecoration(
                border: Border.all(
                    color: Color(0xFFF05A22),
                    style: BorderStyle.solid,
                    width: 1.0,
                ),
                color: Colors.transparent,
                borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(30.0),
            ),
            child: Row(
                mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
                children: <Widget>[
                    Center(
                        child: Text(
                           "BUTTON",
                            style: TextStyle(
                                color: Color(0xFFF05A22),
                                fontFamily: 'Montserrat',
                                fontSize: 16,
                                fontWeight: FontWeight.w600,
                                letterSpacing: 1,
                            ),
                        ),
                    )
                ],
            ),
        ),
    ),
)

您可以使用ElevatedButton小部件。提升的按钮小部件有一个shape属性，您可以使用该属性，如下面的代码片段所示。

ElevatedButton(
      style: ButtonStyle(
          shape: MaterialStateProperty.all<RoundedRectangleBorder>(
              RoundedRectangleBorder(
                  borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(18.0),
                  side: BorderSide(
                      color: Colors.teal, 
                      width: 2.0,
                  ),
              ),
          ),
      ),
      child: Text('Submit'),
      onPressed: () {},
),