我在市场上从我的应用程序获得用户报告,交付以下异常:

java.lang.IllegalStateException: Can not perform this action after onSaveInstanceState
at android.app.FragmentManagerImpl.checkStateLoss(FragmentManager.java:1109)
at android.app.FragmentManagerImpl.popBackStackImmediate(FragmentManager.java:399)
at android.app.Activity.onBackPressed(Activity.java:2066)
at android.app.Activity.onKeyUp(Activity.java:2044)
at android.view.KeyEvent.dispatch(KeyEvent.java:2529)
at android.app.Activity.dispatchKeyEvent(Activity.java:2274)
at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow$DecorView.dispatchKeyEvent(PhoneWindow.java:1803)
at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchKeyEvent(ViewGroup.java:1112)
at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchKeyEvent(ViewGroup.java:1112)
at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchKeyEvent(ViewGroup.java:1112)
at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow$DecorView.superDispatchKeyEvent(PhoneWindow.java:1855)
at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow.superDispatchKeyEvent(PhoneWindow.java:1277)
at android.app.Activity.dispatchKeyEvent(Activity.java:2269)
at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow$DecorView.dispatchKeyEvent(PhoneWindow.java:1803)
at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchKeyEvent(ViewGroup.java:1112)
at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchKeyEvent(ViewGroup.java:1112)
at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchKeyEvent(ViewGroup.java:1112)
at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchKeyEvent(ViewGroup.java:1112)
at android.widget.TabHost.dispatchKeyEvent(TabHost.java:297)
at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchKeyEvent(ViewGroup.java:1112)
at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchKeyEvent(ViewGroup.java:1112)
at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchKeyEvent(ViewGroup.java:1112)
at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow$DecorView.superDispatchKeyEvent(PhoneWindow.java:1855)
at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow.superDispatchKeyEvent(PhoneWindow.java:1277)
at android.app.Activity.dispatchKeyEvent(Activity.java:2269)
at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow$DecorView.dispatchKeyEvent(PhoneWindow.java:1803)
at android.view.ViewRoot.deliverKeyEventPostIme(ViewRoot.java:2880)
at android.view.ViewRoot.handleFinishedEvent(ViewRoot.java:2853)
at android.view.ViewRoot.handleMessage(ViewRoot.java:2028)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:132)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4028)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:491)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:844)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:602)
at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)

显然这与FragmentManager有关,而我并不使用它。堆栈跟踪没有显示任何我自己的类,所以我不知道这个异常发生在哪里以及如何防止它。

为了记录:我有一个tabhost,在每个选项卡中都有一个在活动之间切换的ActivityGroup。


当前回答

我最终创建了一个基本片段,并使我的应用程序中的所有片段扩展它

public class BaseFragment extends Fragment {

    private boolean mStateSaved;

    @CallSuper
    @Override
    public void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
        mStateSaved = true;
        super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
    }

    /**
     * Version of {@link #show(FragmentManager, String)} that no-ops when an IllegalStateException
     * would otherwise occur.
     */
    public void showAllowingStateLoss(FragmentManager manager, String tag) {
        // API 26 added this convenient method
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
            if (manager.isStateSaved()) {
                return;
            }
        }

        if (mStateSaved) {
            return;
        }

        show(manager, tag);
    }
}

然后,当我试图显示一个片段时,我使用showAllowingStateLoss而不是show

是这样的:

MyFragment.newInstance()
.showAllowingStateLoss(getFragmentManager(), MY_FRAGMENT.TAG);

我从这个PR上找到了这个解决方案:https://github.com/googlesamples/easypermissions/pull/170/files

其他回答

这里有一个不同的解决方法。

使用私有成员变量,你可以将返回的数据设置为一个意图,然后在super.onResume();

像这样:

private Intent mOnActivityResultIntent = null; 

@Override
protected void onResume() {
    super.onResume();
    if(mOnActivityResultIntent != null){
        ... do things ...
        mOnActivityResultIntent = null;
    }
 }

@Override
public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data){
    if(data != null){
        mOnActivityResultIntent = data;
    }
}

Fragment事务不应该在Activity.onStop()之后执行! 检查你没有任何回调可以在onStop()之后执行事务。最好是修复原因,而不是尝试使用.commitAllowingStateLoss()等方法来绕过问题。

不要使用commitAllowingStateLoss(),它只应该用于用户的UI状态可以意外改变的情况。

https://developer.android.com/reference/android/app/FragmentTransaction.html commitAllowingStateLoss ()

如果事务发生在parentFragment的ChildFragmentManager中,则使用 在外面检查parentFragment.isResume()。

if (parentFragment.isResume()) {
    DummyFragment dummyFragment = DummyFragment.newInstance();
    transaction = childFragmentManager.BeginTransaction();
    trans.Replace(Resource.Id.fragmentContainer, startFragment);
}

在我的案例中,我发现的最流畅和最简单的解决方案可能是避免在响应活动结果时从堆栈中弹出有问题的片段。所以在onActivityResult()中改变这个调用:

popMyFragmentAndMoveOn();

:

new Handler(Looper.getMainLooper()).post(new Runnable() {
    public void run() {
        popMyFragmentAndMoveOn();
    }
}

对我有帮助。

另一个可能的解决方法,我不确定是否在所有情况下都有帮助(来源在这里):

@Override
protected void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
    super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
        final View rootView = findViewById(android.R.id.content);
        if (rootView != null) {
            rootView.cancelPendingInputEvents();
        }
    }
}