我使用Python的日志模块将一些调试字符串记录到一个工作得很好的文件中。另外,我还想使用这个模块将字符串打印到stdout。我怎么做呢?为了将我的字符串记录到文件中,我使用以下代码:
import logging
import logging.handlers
logger = logging.getLogger("")
logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
handler = logging.handlers.RotatingFileHandler(
LOGFILE, maxBytes=(1048576*5), backupCount=7
)
formatter = logging.Formatter("%(asctime)s - %(name)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s")
handler.setFormatter(formatter)
logger.addHandler(handler)
然后调用记录器函数
logger.debug("I am written to the file")
谢谢你的帮助!
只需获得根记录器的句柄并添加StreamHandler。StreamHandler写入stderr。不确定你是否真的需要stdout而不是stderr,但这是我在设置Python日志记录器时使用的,我也添加了FileHandler。然后我所有的日志都去了这两个地方(这听起来像是你想要的)。
import logging
logging.getLogger().addHandler(logging.StreamHandler())
如果希望输出到stdout而不是stderr,只需将其指定给StreamHandler构造函数。
import sys
# ...
logging.getLogger().addHandler(logging.StreamHandler(sys.stdout))
您还可以向它添加一个Formatter,以便所有日志行都有一个公共标题。
ie:
import logging
logFormatter = logging.Formatter("%(asctime)s [%(threadName)-12.12s] [%(levelname)-5.5s] %(message)s")
rootLogger = logging.getLogger()
fileHandler = logging.FileHandler("{0}/{1}.log".format(logPath, fileName))
fileHandler.setFormatter(logFormatter)
rootLogger.addHandler(fileHandler)
consoleHandler = logging.StreamHandler()
consoleHandler.setFormatter(logFormatter)
rootLogger.addHandler(consoleHandler)
打印格式为:
2012-12-05 16:58:26,618 [MainThread ] [INFO ] my message
记录到标准输出和旋转文件的不同级别和格式:
import logging
import logging.handlers
import sys
if __name__ == "__main__":
# Change root logger level from WARNING (default) to NOTSET in order for all messages to be delegated.
logging.getLogger().setLevel(logging.NOTSET)
# Add stdout handler, with level INFO
console = logging.StreamHandler(sys.stdout)
console.setLevel(logging.INFO)
formater = logging.Formatter('%(name)-13s: %(levelname)-8s %(message)s')
console.setFormatter(formater)
logging.getLogger().addHandler(console)
# Add file rotating handler, with level DEBUG
rotatingHandler = logging.handlers.RotatingFileHandler(filename='rotating.log', maxBytes=1000, backupCount=5)
rotatingHandler.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
formatter = logging.Formatter('%(asctime)s - %(name)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s')
rotatingHandler.setFormatter(formatter)
logging.getLogger().addHandler(rotatingHandler)
log = logging.getLogger("app." + __name__)
log.debug('Debug message, should only appear in the file.')
log.info('Info message, should appear in file and stdout.')
log.warning('Warning message, should appear in file and stdout.')
log.error('Error message, should appear in file and stdout.')
添加不带参数的StreamHandler将使用stderr而不是stdout。如果其他进程依赖于stdout转储(例如,在编写NRPE插件时),那么请确保显式指定stdout,否则您可能会遇到一些意想不到的麻烦。
下面是一个快速示例,重用问题中的假设值和LOGFILE:
import logging
from logging.handlers import RotatingFileHandler
from logging import handlers
import sys
log = logging.getLogger('')
log.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
format = logging.Formatter("%(asctime)s - %(name)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s")
ch = logging.StreamHandler(sys.stdout)
ch.setFormatter(format)
log.addHandler(ch)
fh = handlers.RotatingFileHandler(LOGFILE, maxBytes=(1048576*5), backupCount=7)
fh.setFormatter(format)
log.addHandler(fh)