(前言:这个问题是关于2011年发布的ASP.NET MVC 3.0,而不是关于2019年发布的ASP.NETCore 3.0)
我想用asp.net mvc上传文件。如何使用html输入文件控件上载文件?
(前言:这个问题是关于2011年发布的ASP.NET MVC 3.0,而不是关于2019年发布的ASP.NETCore 3.0)
我想用asp.net mvc上传文件。如何使用html输入文件控件上载文件?
当前回答
我必须上传100kb的文件块,最后一个上传文件使用命令存储在数据库中。我希望,这会对你有所帮助。
public HttpResponseMessage Post(AttachmentUploadForm form)
{
var response = new WebApiResultResponse
{
IsSuccess = true,
RedirectRequired = false
};
var tempFilesFolder = Sanelib.Common.SystemSettings.Globals.CreateOrGetCustomPath("Temp\\" + form.FileId);
File.WriteAllText(tempFilesFolder + "\\" + form.ChunkNumber + ".temp", form.ChunkData);
if (form.ChunkNumber < Math.Ceiling((double)form.Size / 102400)) return Content(response);
var folderInfo = new DirectoryInfo(tempFilesFolder);
var totalFiles = folderInfo.GetFiles().Length;
var sb = new StringBuilder();
for (var i = 1; i <= totalFiles; i++)
{
sb.Append(File.ReadAllText(tempFilesFolder + "\\" + i + ".temp"));
}
var base64 = sb.ToString();
base64 = base64.Substring(base64.IndexOf(',') + 1);
var fileBytes = Convert.FromBase64String(base64);
var fileStream = new FileStream(tempFilesFolder + "\\" + form.Name, FileMode.OpenOrCreate, FileAccess.ReadWrite);
fileStream.Seek(fileStream.Length, SeekOrigin.Begin);
fileStream.Write(fileBytes, 0, fileBytes.Length);
fileStream.Close();
Directory.Delete(tempFilesFolder, true);
var md5 = MD5.Create();
var command = Mapper.Map<AttachmentUploadForm, AddAttachment>(form);
command.FileData = fileBytes;
command.FileHashCode = BitConverter.ToString(md5.ComputeHash(fileBytes)).Replace("-", "");
return ExecuteCommand(command);
}
Javascript(Knockout Js)
define(['util', 'ajax'], function (util, ajax) {
"use strict";
var exports = {},
ViewModel, Attachment, FileObject;
//File Upload
FileObject = function (file, parent) {
var self = this;
self.fileId = util.guid();
self.name = ko.observable(file.name);
self.type = ko.observable(file.type);
self.size = ko.observable();
self.fileData = null;
self.fileSize = ko.observable(file.size / 1024 / 1024);
self.chunks = 0;
self.currentChunk = ko.observable();
var reader = new FileReader();
// Closure to capture the file information.
reader.onload = (function (e) {
self.fileData = e.target.result;
self.size(self.fileData.length);
self.chunks = Math.ceil(self.size() / 102400);
self.sendChunk(1);
});
reader.readAsDataURL(file);
self.percentComplete = ko.computed(function () {
return self.currentChunk() * 100 / self.chunks;
}, self);
self.cancel = function (record) {
parent.uploads.remove(record);
};
self.sendChunk = function (number) {
var start = (number - 1) * 102400;
var end = number * 102400;
self.currentChunk(number);
var form = {
fileId: self.fileId,
name: self.name(),
fileType: self.type(),
Size: self.size(),
FileSize: self.fileSize(),
chunkNumber: number,
chunkData: self.fileData.slice(start, end),
entityTypeValue: parent.entityTypeValue,
ReferenceId: parent.detail.id,
ReferenceName: parent.detail.name
};
ajax.post('Attachment', JSON.stringify(form)).done(function (response) {
if (number < self.chunks)
self.sendChunk(number + 1);
if (response.id != null) {
parent.attachments.push(new Attachment(response));
self.cancel(response);
}
});
};
};
Attachment = function (data) {
var self = this;
self.id = ko.observable(data.id);
self.name = ko.observable(data.name);
self.fileType = ko.observable(data.fileType);
self.fileSize = ko.observable(data.fileSize);
self.fileData = ko.observable(data.fileData);
self.typeName = ko.observable(data.typeName);
self.description = ko.observable(data.description).revertable();
self.tags = ko.observable(data.tags).revertable();
self.operationTime = ko.observable(moment(data.createdOn).format('MM-DD-YYYY HH:mm:ss'));
self.description.subscribe(function () {
var form = {
Id: self.id(),
Description: self.description(),
Tags: self.tags()
};
ajax.put('attachment', JSON.stringify(form)).done(function (response) {
self.description.commit();
return;
}).fail(function () {
self.description.revert();
});
});
self.tags.subscribe(function () {
var form = {
Id: self.id(),
Description: self.description(),
Tags: self.tags()
};
ajax.put('attachment', JSON.stringify(form)).done(function (response) {
self.tags.commit();
return;
}).fail(function () {
self.tags.revert();
});
});
};
ViewModel = function (data) {
var self = this;
// for attachment
self.attachments = ko.observableArray([]);
$.each(data.attachments, function (row, val) {
self.attachments.push(new Attachment(val));
});
self.deleteAttachmentRecord = function (record) {
if (!confirm("Are you sure you want to delete this record?")) return;
ajax.del('attachment', record.id(), { async: false }).done(function () {
self.attachments.remove(record);
return;
});
};
exports.exec = function (model) {
console.log(model);
var viewModel = new ViewModel(model);
ko.applyBindings(viewModel, document.getElementById('ShowAuditDiv'));
};
return exports;
});
HTML代码:
<div class="row-fluid spacer-bottom fileDragHolder">
<div class="spacer-bottom"></div>
<div class="legend">
Attachments<div class="pull-right">@Html.AttachmentPicker("AC")</div>
</div>
<div>
<div class="row-fluid spacer-bottom">
<div style="overflow: auto">
<table class="table table-bordered table-hover table-condensed" data-bind="visible: uploads().length > 0 || attachments().length > 0">
<thead>
<tr>
<th class=" btn btn-primary col-md-2" style="text-align: center">
Name
</th>
<th class="btn btn-primary col-md-1" style="text-align: center">Type</th>
<th class="btn btn-primary col-md-1" style="text-align: center">Size (MB)</th>
<th class="btn btn-primary col-md-1" style="text-align: center">Upload Time</th>
<th class="btn btn-primary col-md-1" style="text-align: center">Tags</th>
<th class="btn btn-primary col-md-6" style="text-align: center">Description</th>
<th class="btn btn-primary col-md-1" style="text-align: center">Delete</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<!-- ko foreach: attachments -->
<tr>
<td style="text-align: center" class="col-xs-2"><a href="#" data-bind="text: name,attr:{'href':'/attachment/index?id=' + id()}"></a></td>
<td style="text-align: center" class="col-xs-1"><span data-bind="text: fileType"></span></td>
<td style="text-align: center" class="col-xs-1"><span data-bind="text: fileSize"></span></td>
<td style="text-align: center" class="col-xs-2"><span data-bind="text: operationTime"></span></td>
<td style="text-align: center" class="col-xs-3"><div contenteditable="true" data-bind="editableText: tags"></div></td>
<td style="text-align: center" class="col-xs-4"><div contenteditable="true" data-bind="editableText: description"></div></td>
<td style="text-align: center" class="col-xs-1"><button class="btn btn-primary" data-bind="click:$root.deleteAttachmentRecord"><i class="icon-trash"></i></button></td>
</tr>
<!-- /ko -->
</tbody>
<tfoot data-bind="visible: uploads().length > 0">
<tr>
<th colspan="6">Files upload status</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Name</th>
<th>Type</th>
<th>Size (MB)</th>
<th colspan="2">Status</th>
<th></th>
</tr>
<!-- ko foreach: uploads -->
<tr>
<td><span data-bind="text: name"></span></td>
<td><span data-bind="text: type"></span></td>
<td><span data-bind="text: fileSize"></span></td>
<td colspan="2">
<div class="progress">
<div class="progress-bar" data-bind="style: { width: percentComplete() + '%' }"></div>
</div>
</td>
<td style="text-align: center"><button class="btn btn-primary" data-bind="click:cancel"><i class="icon-trash"></i></button></td>
</tr>
<!-- /ko -->
</tfoot>
</table>
</div>
<div data-bind="visible: attachments().length == 0" class="span12" style="margin-left:0">
<span>No Records found.</span>
</div>
</div>
其他回答
尽管我在donnetfiddle上为你做了一个示例项目,但大多数答案似乎都足够合理
我正在使用LumenWorks.Framework进行CSV工作,但这不是必须的。
Demo
View
@using (Html.BeginForm("Index", "Home", "POST"))
{
<div class="form-group">
<label for="file">Upload Files:</label>
<input type="file" multiple name="files" id="files" class="form-control"/><br><br>
<input type="submit" value="Upload Files" class="form-control"/>
</div>
控制器:
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult Index(HttpPostedFileBase upload)
{
if (ModelState.IsValid)
{
if (upload != null && upload.ContentLength > 0)
{
// Validation content length
if (upload.FileName.EndsWith(".csv") || upload.FileName.EndsWith(".CSV"))
{
//extention validation
ViewBag.Result = "Correct File Uploaded";
}
}
}
return View();
}
如果有人想用Ajax上传多个文件,下面是我的文章在Asp.NetMVC中使用Ajax进行多文件上传
请注意此代码仅用于上传图像。我使用HTMLHelper上传图像。在cshtml文件中放入以下代码
@using (Html.BeginForm("UploadImageAction", "Admin", FormMethod.Post, new { enctype = "multipart/form-data", id = "myUploadForm" }))
{
<div class="controls">
@Html.UploadFile("UploadImage")
</div>
<button class="button">Upload Image</button>
}
然后为Upload标记创建HTMLHelper
public static class UploadHelper
{
public static MvcHtmlString UploadFile(this HtmlHelper helper, string name, object htmlAttributes = null)
{
TagBuilder input = new TagBuilder("input");
input.Attributes.Add("type", "file");
input.Attributes.Add("id", helper.ViewData.TemplateInfo.GetFullHtmlFieldId(name));
input.Attributes.Add("name", helper.ViewData.TemplateInfo.GetFullHtmlFieldName(name));
if (htmlAttributes != null)
{
var attributes = HtmlHelper.AnonymousObjectToHtmlAttributes(htmlAttributes);
input.MergeAttributes(attributes);
}
return new MvcHtmlString(input.ToString());
}
}
最后在行动中上传你的文件
[AjaxOnly]
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult UploadImageAction(HttpPostedFileBase UploadImage)
{
string path = Server.MapPath("~") + "Files\\UploadImages\\" + UploadImage.FileName;
System.Drawing.Image img = new Bitmap(UploadImage.InputStream);
img.Save(path);
return View();
}
通常,您还希望传递一个视图模型,而不仅仅是一个文件。在下面的代码中,您将发现一些其他有用的功能:
检查文件是否已附加检查文件大小是否为0检查文件大小是否大于4 MB检查文件大小是否小于100字节检查文件扩展名
可以通过以下代码完成:
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult Index(MyViewModel viewModel)
{
// if file's content length is zero or no files submitted
if (Request.Files.Count != 1 || Request.Files[0].ContentLength == 0)
{
ModelState.AddModelError("uploadError", "File's length is zero, or no files found");
return View(viewModel);
}
// check the file size (max 4 Mb)
if (Request.Files[0].ContentLength > 1024 * 1024 * 4)
{
ModelState.AddModelError("uploadError", "File size can't exceed 4 MB");
return View(viewModel);
}
// check the file size (min 100 bytes)
if (Request.Files[0].ContentLength < 100)
{
ModelState.AddModelError("uploadError", "File size is too small");
return View(viewModel);
}
// check file extension
string extension = Path.GetExtension(Request.Files[0].FileName).ToLower();
if (extension != ".pdf" && extension != ".doc" && extension != ".docx" && extension != ".rtf" && extension != ".txt")
{
ModelState.AddModelError("uploadError", "Supported file extensions: pdf, doc, docx, rtf, txt");
return View(viewModel);
}
// extract only the filename
var fileName = Path.GetFileName(Request.Files[0].FileName);
// store the file inside ~/App_Data/uploads folder
var path = Path.Combine(Server.MapPath("~/App_Data/uploads"), fileName);
try
{
if (System.IO.File.Exists(path))
System.IO.File.Delete(path);
Request.Files[0].SaveAs(path);
}
catch (Exception)
{
ModelState.AddModelError("uploadError", "Can't save file to disk");
}
if(ModelState.IsValid)
{
// put your logic here
return View("Success");
}
return View(viewModel);
}
确保你有
@Html.ValidationMessage("uploadError")
在您的视图中查看验证错误。
还要记住,默认最大请求长度为4MB(maxRequestLength=4096),要上载更大的文件,必须在web.config中更改此参数:
<system.web>
<httpRuntime maxRequestLength="40960" executionTimeout="1100" />
(此处40960=40 MB)。
执行超时是秒的整数。您可能希望将其更改为允许上传大量文件。
检查我的解决方案
public string SaveFile(HttpPostedFileBase uploadfile, string saveInDirectory="/", List<string> acceptedExtention =null)
{
acceptedExtention = acceptedExtention ?? new List<String>() {".png", ".Jpeg"};//optional arguments
var extension = Path.GetExtension(uploadfile.FileName).ToLower();
if (!acceptedExtention.Contains(extension))
{
throw new UserFriendlyException("Unsupported File type");
}
var tempPath = GenerateDocumentPath(uploadfile.FileName, saveInDirectory);
FileHelper.DeleteIfExists(tempPath);
uploadfile.SaveAs(tempPath);
var fileName = Path.GetFileName(tempPath);
return fileName;
}
private string GenerateDocumentPath(string fileName, string saveInDirectory)
{
System.IO.Directory.CreateDirectory(Server.MapPath($"~/{saveInDirectory}"));
return Path.Combine(Server.MapPath($"~/{saveInDirectory}"), Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(fileName) +"_"+ DateTime.Now.Ticks + Path.GetExtension(fileName));
}
在基本控制器中添加这些函数,以便可以在所有控制器中使用它们
检查如何使用它
SaveFile(view.PassportPicture,acceptedExtention:new List<String>() { ".png", ".Jpeg"},saveInDirectory: "content/img/PassportPicture");
下面是一个完整的例子
[HttpPost]
public async Task<JsonResult> CreateUserThenGenerateToken(CreateUserViewModel view)
{// CreateUserViewModel contain two properties of type HttpPostedFileBase
string passportPicture = null, profilePicture = null;
if (view.PassportPicture != null)
{
passportPicture = SaveFile(view.PassportPicture,acceptedExtention:new List<String>() { ".png", ".Jpeg"},saveInDirectory: "content/img/PassportPicture");
}
if (view.ProfilePicture != null)
{
profilePicture = SaveFile(yourHttpPostedFileBase, acceptedExtention: new List<String>() { ".png", ".Jpeg" }, saveInDirectory: "content/img/ProfilePicture");
}
var input = view.MapTo<CreateUserInput>();
input.PassportPicture = passportPicture;
input.ProfilePicture = profilePicture;
var getUserOutput = await _userAppService.CreateUserThenGenerateToken(input);
return new AbpJsonResult(getUserOutput);
//return Json(new AjaxResponse() { Result = getUserOutput, Success = true });
}