我想从下面的列表中获得唯一的值:
['nowplaying', 'PBS', 'PBS', 'nowplaying', 'job', 'debate', 'thenandnow']
我需要的输出是:
['nowplaying', 'PBS', 'job', 'debate', 'thenandnow']
这段代码工作:
output = []
for x in trends:
if x not in output:
output.append(x)
print(output)
有更好的解决方案吗?
当前回答
对于长数组
s = np.empty(len(var))
s[:] = np.nan
for x in set(var):
x_positions = np.where(var==x)
s[x_positions[0][0]]=x
sorted_var=s[~np.isnan(s)]
其他回答
Python列表:
>>> a = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'b']
要获得唯一的项，只需将其转换为一个集合(如果需要，您可以将其转换回列表):
>>> b = set(a)
>>> print(b)
{'b', 'c', 'd', 'a'}
维持秩序:
# oneliners
# slow -> . --- 14.417 seconds ---
[x for i, x in enumerate(array) if x not in array[0:i]]
# fast -> . --- 0.0378 seconds ---
[x for i, x in enumerate(array) if array.index(x) == i]
# multiple lines
# fastest -> --- 0.012 seconds ---
uniq = []
[uniq.append(x) for x in array if x not in uniq]
uniq
顺序不重要:
# fastest-est -> --- 0.0035 seconds ---
list(set(array))
def get_distinct(original_list):
distinct_list = []
for each in original_list:
if each not in distinct_list:
distinct_list.append(each)
return distinct_list
试试这个函数，它与你的代码类似，但它是一个动态范围。
def unique(a):
k=0
while k < len(a):
if a[k] in a[k+1:]:
a.pop(k)
else:
k=k+1
return a
作为奖励，Counter是一种获得唯一值和每个值的计数的简单方法:
from collections import Counter
l = [u'nowplaying', u'PBS', u'PBS', u'nowplaying', u'job', u'debate', u'thenandnow']
c = Counter(l)
