下面是一个批处理文件，它将针对当前工作目录和所有子目录中的所有DLL文件和EXE文件运行corflags.exe，解析结果并显示每个目标体系结构。

Depending on the version of corflags.exe that is used, the line items in the output will either include 32BIT, or 32BITREQ (and 32BITPREF). Whichever of these two is included in the output is the critical line item that must be checked to differentiate between Any CPU and x86. If you are using an older version of corflags.exe (pre Windows SDK v8.0A), then only the 32BIT line item will be present in the output, as others have indicated in past answers. Otherwise 32BITREQ and 32BITPREF replace it.

这假设corflags.exe在%PATH%. exe文件中。确保这一点的最简单方法是使用开发人员命令提示符。或者，您也可以从默认位置复制它。

如果下面的批处理文件是针对一个非托管DLL或EXE文件运行的，它将错误地显示为x86，因为Corflags.exe的实际输出将是一个类似于:

CF008:指定的文件没有有效的托管头

@echo off

echo.
echo Target architecture for all exes and dlls:
echo.

REM For each exe and dll in this directory and all subdirectories...
for %%a in (.exe, .dll) do forfiles /s /m *%%a /c "cmd /c echo @relpath" > testfiles.txt

for /f %%b in (testfiles.txt) do (
    REM Dump corflags results to a text file
    corflags /nologo %%b > corflagsdeets.txt

   REM Parse the corflags results to look for key markers
   findstr /C:"PE32+">nul .\corflagsdeets.txt && (
      REM `PE32+` indicates x64
        echo %%~b = x64
    ) || (
      REM pre-v8 Windows SDK listed only "32BIT" line item,
      REM newer versions list "32BITREQ" and "32BITPREF" line items
        findstr /C:"32BITREQ  : 0">nul /C:"32BIT     : 0" .\corflagsdeets.txt && (
            REM `PE32` and NOT 32bit required indicates Any CPU
            echo %%~b = Any CPU
        ) || (
            REM `PE32` and 32bit required indicates x86
            echo %%~b = x86
        )
    )

    del corflagsdeets.txt
)

del testfiles.txt
echo.

一个工具是sigcheck:

sigcheck c:\Windows\winhlp32.exe

输出:

Sigcheck v2.71 - File version and signature viewer
Copyright (C) 2004-2018 Mark Russinovich
Sysinternals - www.sysinternals.com

c:\windows\winhlp32.exe:
        Verified:       Signed
        Signing date:   20:05 02.05.2022
        Publisher:      Microsoft Windows
        Company:        Microsoft Corporation
        Description:    Windows Winhlp32 Stub
        Product:        Microsoft® Windows® Operating System
        Prod version:   10.0.19041.1
        File version:   10.0.19041.1 (WinBuild.160101.0800)
        MachineType:    32-bit

sigcheck -nobanner c:\Windows\HelpPane.exe

输出:

c:\windows\HelpPane.exe:
        Verified:       Signed
        Signing date:   00:42 23.04.2022
        Publisher:      Microsoft Windows
        Company:        Microsoft Corporation
        Description:    Microsoft Help and Support
        Product:        Microsoft® Windows® Operating System
        Prod version:   10.0.19041.1151
        File version:   10.0.19041.1151 (WinBuild.160101.0800)
        MachineType:    64-bit

cfeduke注意到调用GetPEKind的可能性。在PowerShell中进行这个操作可能会很有趣。

例如，下面是可以使用的cmdlet代码:https://stackoverflow.com/a/16181743/64257

另外，在https://stackoverflow.com/a/4719567/64257网站上提到“PowerShell社区扩展中也有Get-PEHeader cmdlet，可以用来测试可执行图像。”

前面提到的一个替代工具是Telerik JustDecompile(免费工具)，它将在程序集名称旁边显示信息:

[TestMethod]
public void EnsureKWLLibrariesAreAll64Bit()
{
    var assemblies = Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().GetReferencedAssemblies().Where(x => x.FullName.StartsWith("YourCommonProjectName")).ToArray();
    foreach (var assembly in assemblies)
    {
        var myAssemblyName = AssemblyName.GetAssemblyName(assembly.FullName.Split(',')[0] + ".dll");
        Assert.AreEqual(ProcessorArchitecture.MSIL, myAssemblyName.ProcessorArchitecture);
    }
}

我克隆了一个超级方便的工具，它为Windows资源管理器中的程序集添加了一个上下文菜单项，以显示所有可用的信息:

从release·tebjan/AssemblyInformation下载。