我喜欢ILSpy工具。它不仅显示了架构，还显示了目标框架:

// linq2db, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=e41013125f9e410a
// Global type: <Module>
// Architecture: AnyCPU (64-bit preferred)
// Runtime: v4.0.30319
// This assembly is signed with a strong name key.
// This assembly was compiled using the /deterministic option.
// Hash algorithm: SHA1

因此，可以确定它是。net Core 2.1， .NET Framework 4.6或任何其他版本:

试着在CodePlex中使用这个项目中的CorFlagsReader。它没有对其他程序集的引用，可以按原样使用。

您可以使用CorFlags命令行工具(例如，C:\Program Files\Microsoft sdk \Windows\v7.0\Bin\CorFlags.exe)来确定程序集的状态，根据其输出并将程序集作为二进制资产打开，您应该能够确定您需要在哪里查找，以确定32位标志是否设置为1 (x86)或0(任何CPU或x64，取决于PE):

Option    | PE    | 32BIT
----------|-------|---------
x86       | PE32  | 1
Any CPU   | PE32  | 0
x64       | PE32+ | 0

博客文章x64 Development with . net有一些关于corflags的信息。

更好的是，您可以使用Module。GetPEKind来确定程序集是否为portableexecutabletypes值PE32Plus(64位)、Required32Bit(32位和WoW)或ILOnly(任何CPU)以及其他属性。

JetBrains的DotPeek提供了一个快速简单的方法来查看msil(任何CPU)， x86和x64:

下面是一个批处理文件，它将针对当前工作目录和所有子目录中的所有DLL文件和EXE文件运行corflags.exe，解析结果并显示每个目标体系结构。

Depending on the version of corflags.exe that is used, the line items in the output will either include 32BIT, or 32BITREQ (and 32BITPREF). Whichever of these two is included in the output is the critical line item that must be checked to differentiate between Any CPU and x86. If you are using an older version of corflags.exe (pre Windows SDK v8.0A), then only the 32BIT line item will be present in the output, as others have indicated in past answers. Otherwise 32BITREQ and 32BITPREF replace it.

这假设corflags.exe在%PATH%. exe文件中。确保这一点的最简单方法是使用开发人员命令提示符。或者，您也可以从默认位置复制它。

如果下面的批处理文件是针对一个非托管DLL或EXE文件运行的，它将错误地显示为x86，因为Corflags.exe的实际输出将是一个类似于:

CF008:指定的文件没有有效的托管头

@echo off

echo.
echo Target architecture for all exes and dlls:
echo.

REM For each exe and dll in this directory and all subdirectories...
for %%a in (.exe, .dll) do forfiles /s /m *%%a /c "cmd /c echo @relpath" > testfiles.txt

for /f %%b in (testfiles.txt) do (
    REM Dump corflags results to a text file
    corflags /nologo %%b > corflagsdeets.txt

   REM Parse the corflags results to look for key markers
   findstr /C:"PE32+">nul .\corflagsdeets.txt && (
      REM `PE32+` indicates x64
        echo %%~b = x64
    ) || (
      REM pre-v8 Windows SDK listed only "32BIT" line item,
      REM newer versions list "32BITREQ" and "32BITPREF" line items
        findstr /C:"32BITREQ  : 0">nul /C:"32BIT     : 0" .\corflagsdeets.txt && (
            REM `PE32` and NOT 32bit required indicates Any CPU
            echo %%~b = Any CPU
        ) || (
            REM `PE32` and 32bit required indicates x86
            echo %%~b = x86
        )
    )

    del corflagsdeets.txt
)

del testfiles.txt
echo.

一个工具是sigcheck:

sigcheck c:\Windows\winhlp32.exe

输出:

Sigcheck v2.71 - File version and signature viewer
Copyright (C) 2004-2018 Mark Russinovich
Sysinternals - www.sysinternals.com

c:\windows\winhlp32.exe:
        Verified:       Signed
        Signing date:   20:05 02.05.2022
        Publisher:      Microsoft Windows
        Company:        Microsoft Corporation
        Description:    Windows Winhlp32 Stub
        Product:        Microsoft® Windows® Operating System
        Prod version:   10.0.19041.1
        File version:   10.0.19041.1 (WinBuild.160101.0800)
        MachineType:    32-bit

sigcheck -nobanner c:\Windows\HelpPane.exe

输出:

c:\windows\HelpPane.exe:
        Verified:       Signed
        Signing date:   00:42 23.04.2022
        Publisher:      Microsoft Windows
        Company:        Microsoft Corporation
        Description:    Microsoft Help and Support
        Product:        Microsoft® Windows® Operating System
        Prod version:   10.0.19041.1151
        File version:   10.0.19041.1151 (WinBuild.160101.0800)
        MachineType:    64-bit