我有一个表与以下字段:
id (Unique)
url (Unique)
title
company
site_id
现在，我需要删除具有相同标题、company和site_id的行。一种方法是使用下面的SQL和脚本(PHP):
SELECT title, site_id, location, id, count( * )
FROM jobs
GROUP BY site_id, company, title, location
HAVING count( * ) >1
运行此查询后，可以使用服务器端脚本删除重复项。
但是，我想知道这是否只能使用SQL查询。
当前回答
还有另一种解决方案:
DELETE t1 FROM my_table t1, my_table t2 WHERE t1.id < t2.id AND t1.my_field = t2.my_field AND t1.my_field_2 = t2.my_field_2 AND ...
其他回答
简单和快速的所有情况:
CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE IF NOT EXISTS _temp_duplicates AS (SELECT dub.id FROM table_with_duplications dub GROUP BY dub.field_must_be_uniq_1, dub.field_must_be_uniq_2 HAVING COUNT(*) > 1);
DELETE FROM table_with_duplications WHERE id IN (SELECT id FROM _temp_duplicates);
为了复制具有唯一列的记录，例如COL1,COL2, COL3不应该被复制(假设我们在表结构中遗漏了3个唯一列，并且在表中添加了多个重复项)
DROP TABLE TABLE_NAME_copy;
CREATE TABLE TABLE_NAME_copy LIKE TABLE_NAME;
INSERT INTO TABLE_NAME_copy
SELECT * FROM TABLE_NAME
GROUP BY COLUMN1, COLUMN2, COLUMN3;
DROP TABLE TABLE_NAME;
ALTER TABLE TABLE_NAME_copy RENAME TO TABLE_NAME;
希望将有助于开发。
这个解决方案将把重复的数据移到一个表中，唯一的数据移到另一个表中。
-- speed up creating uniques table if dealing with many rows
CREATE INDEX temp_idx ON jobs(site_id, company, title, location);
-- create the table with unique rows
INSERT jobs_uniques SELECT * FROM
(
SELECT *
FROM jobs
GROUP BY site_id, company, title, location
HAVING count(1) > 1
UNION
SELECT *
FROM jobs
GROUP BY site_id, company, title, location
HAVING count(1) = 1
) x
-- create the table with duplicate rows
INSERT jobs_dupes
SELECT *
FROM jobs
WHERE id NOT IN
(SELECT id FROM jobs_uniques)
-- confirm the difference between uniques and dupes tables
SELECT COUNT(1)
AS jobs,
(SELECT COUNT(1) FROM jobs_dupes) + (SELECT COUNT(1) FROM jobs_uniques)
AS sum
FROM jobs
如果你有一个有大量记录的大表，那么上述解决方案将不起作用或花费太多时间。然后我们有一个不同的解
-- Create temporary table
CREATE TABLE temp_table LIKE table1;
-- Add constraint
ALTER TABLE temp_table ADD UNIQUE(title, company,site_id);
-- Copy data
INSERT IGNORE INTO temp_table SELECT * FROM table1;
-- Rename and drop
RENAME TABLE table1 TO old_table1, temp_table TO table1;
DROP TABLE old_table1;
我必须对文本字段执行此操作，并且遇到了索引上100字节的限制。
我通过添加一个列来解决这个问题，对字段进行md5哈希，并进行更改。
ALTER TABLE table ADD `merged` VARCHAR( 40 ) NOT NULL ;
UPDATE TABLE SET merged` = MD5(CONCAT(`col1`, `col2`, `col3`))
ALTER IGNORE TABLE table ADD UNIQUE INDEX idx_name (`merged`);
