我有一个表与以下字段:

id (Unique)
url (Unique)
title
company
site_id

现在,我需要删除具有相同标题、company和site_id的行。一种方法是使用下面的SQL和脚本(PHP):

SELECT title, site_id, location, id, count( * ) 
FROM jobs
GROUP BY site_id, company, title, location
HAVING count( * ) >1

运行此查询后,可以使用服务器端脚本删除重复项。

但是,我想知道这是否只能使用SQL查询。


当前回答

还有另一种解决方案:

DELETE t1 FROM my_table t1, my_table t2 WHERE t1.id < t2.id AND t1.my_field = t2.my_field AND t1.my_field_2 = t2.my_field_2 AND ...

其他回答

如果IGNORE语句在我的例子中不起作用,你可以使用下面的语句:

CREATE TABLE your_table_deduped LIKE your_table;


INSERT your_table_deduped
SELECT *
FROM your_table
GROUP BY index1_id,
         index2_id;

RENAME TABLE your_table TO your_table_with_dupes;

RENAME TABLE your_table_deduped TO your_table;

#OPTIONAL
ALTER TABLE `your_table` ADD UNIQUE `unique_index` (`index1_id`, `index2_id`);

#OPTIONAL
DROP TABLE your_table_with_dupes;

一种简单易懂且不需要主键的解决方案:

add a new boolean column alter table mytable add tokeep boolean; add a constraint on the duplicated columns AND the new column alter table mytable add constraint preventdupe unique (mycol1, mycol2, tokeep); set the boolean column to true. This will succeed only on one of the duplicated rows because of the new constraint update ignore mytable set tokeep = true; delete rows that have not been marked as tokeep delete from mytable where tokeep is null; drop the added column alter table mytable drop tokeep;

我建议您保留您添加的约束,以便将来防止出现新的重复。

从8.0版(2018)开始,MySQL终于支持窗口函数了。

窗口函数既方便又高效。下面是一个演示如何使用它们来解决这个任务的解决方案。

在子查询中,可以使用ROW_NUMBER()为表中columnn1 /column2组中的每条记录分配位置,按id排序。如果没有重复项,记录将获得第1行。如果存在副本,它们将按升序编号(从1开始)。

一旦子查询中的记录正确编号,外层查询只删除行号不是1的所有记录。

查询:

DELETE FROM tablename
WHERE id IN (
    SELECT id
    FROM (
        SELECT 
            id, 
            ROW_NUMBER() OVER(PARTITION BY column1, column2 ORDER BY id) rn
        FROM output
    ) t
    WHERE rn > 1
)

为了复制具有唯一列的记录,例如COL1,COL2, COL3不应该被复制(假设我们在表结构中遗漏了3个唯一列,并且在表中添加了多个重复项)

DROP TABLE TABLE_NAME_copy;
CREATE TABLE TABLE_NAME_copy LIKE TABLE_NAME;
INSERT INTO TABLE_NAME_copy
SELECT * FROM TABLE_NAME
GROUP BY COLUMN1, COLUMN2, COLUMN3; 
DROP TABLE TABLE_NAME;
ALTER TABLE TABLE_NAME_copy RENAME TO TABLE_NAME;

希望将有助于开发。

使用Delete JOIN语句删除重复的行:

DELETE t1 FROM table_name t1
JOIN table_name t2
WHERE
    t1.id < t2.id AND
    t1.title = t2.title AND t1.company = t2.company AND t1.site_id = t2.site_id;