我有一个表与以下字段:

id (Unique)
url (Unique)
title
company
site_id

现在,我需要删除具有相同标题、company和site_id的行。一种方法是使用下面的SQL和脚本(PHP):

SELECT title, site_id, location, id, count( * ) 
FROM jobs
GROUP BY site_id, company, title, location
HAVING count( * ) >1

运行此查询后,可以使用服务器端脚本删除重复项。

但是,我想知道这是否只能使用SQL查询。


当前回答

如果你有一个有大量记录的大表,那么上述解决方案将不起作用或花费太多时间。然后我们有一个不同的解

-- Create temporary table

CREATE TABLE temp_table LIKE table1;

-- Add constraint
ALTER TABLE temp_table ADD UNIQUE(title, company,site_id);

-- Copy data
INSERT IGNORE INTO temp_table SELECT * FROM table1;

-- Rename and drop
RENAME TABLE table1 TO old_table1, temp_table TO table1;
DROP TABLE old_table1;

其他回答

这将删除标题、公司和网站值相同的重复行。最后一个重复项将被保留,其余重复项将被删除(如果你想保留第一个重复项并删除其他重复项,将id的比较项更改为大于t1。Id > t2.id)

DELETE t1 FROM tablename t1
INNER JOIN tablename t2 
WHERE 
    t1.id < t2.id AND
    t1.title = t2.title AND
    t1.company=t2.company AND
    t1.site_ID=t2.site_ID;

更快的方法是在临时表中插入不同的行。使用delete,我花了几个小时从一个800万行的表中删除重复项。使用insert和distinct,只花了13分钟。

CREATE TABLE tempTableName LIKE tableName;  
CREATE INDEX ix_all_id ON tableName(cellId,attributeId,entityRowId,value);  
INSERT INTO tempTableName(cellId,attributeId,entityRowId,value) SELECT DISTINCT cellId,attributeId,entityRowId,value FROM tableName;  
TRUNCATE TABLE tableName;
INSERT INTO tableName SELECT * FROM tempTableName; 
DROP TABLE tempTableName;  

我想更具体地说明我删除了哪些记录,下面是我的解决方案:

delete
from jobs c1
where not c1.location = 'Paris'
and  c1.site_id > 64218
and exists 
(  
select * from jobs c2 
where c2.site_id = c1.site_id
and   c2.company = c1.company
and   c2.location = c1.location
and   c2.title = c1.title
and   c2.site_id > 63412
and   c2.site_id < 64219
)

使用Delete JOIN语句删除重复的行 MySQL为您提供了DELETE JOIN语句,您可以使用它快速删除重复的行。

下面的语句删除重复的行并保留最高的id:

DELETE t1 FROM contacts t1
    INNER JOIN
contacts t2 WHERE
t1.id < t2.id AND t1.email = t2.email;

一种简单易懂且不需要主键的解决方案:

add a new boolean column alter table mytable add tokeep boolean; add a constraint on the duplicated columns AND the new column alter table mytable add constraint preventdupe unique (mycol1, mycol2, tokeep); set the boolean column to true. This will succeed only on one of the duplicated rows because of the new constraint update ignore mytable set tokeep = true; delete rows that have not been marked as tokeep delete from mytable where tokeep is null; drop the added column alter table mytable drop tokeep;

我建议您保留您添加的约束,以便将来防止出现新的重复。