我正在调用一个REST API,并收到一个XML响应。它返回一个工作区名称列表,我正在编写一个快速的IsExistingWorkspace()方法。因为所有的工作空间都是由没有空格的连续字符组成的,我假设找出特定工作空间是否在列表中最简单的方法是删除所有空格(包括换行符)并这样做(XML是从web请求接收到的字符串):

XML.Contains("<name>" + workspaceName + "</name>");

我知道这是区分大小写的,我就靠这一点了。我只是需要一种方法来有效地删除字符串中的所有空白。我知道RegEx和LINQ可以做到,但我对其他想法持开放态度。我最关心的是速度。


当前回答

基于Henks的答案,我创建了一些测试方法,并添加了一些更优化的方法。我发现输入字符串的大小不同,结果也不同。因此,我使用两个结果集进行了测试。在最快的方法中,链接源有更快的方法。但是,由于它的特点是不安全的,我把它省略了。

长输入字符串结果:

InPlaceCharArray: 2021毫秒(Sunsetquest的答案)-(原始来源) 字符串拆分然后加入:4277ms (Kernowcode的答案) 字符串读取器:6082毫秒 LINQ使用原生char。IsWhitespace: 7357 ms LINQ: 7746毫秒(Henk的答案) ForLoop: 32320毫秒 RegexCompiled: 37157毫秒 Regex: 42940毫秒

短输入字符串结果:

InPlaceCharArray: 108 ms (Sunsetquest的答案)-(原始来源) 字符串拆分然后连接:294毫秒(Kernowcode的答案) 字符串读取器:327毫秒 ForLoop: 343毫秒 LINQ使用原生char。IsWhitespace: 624毫秒 LINQ: 645ms (Henk的答案) RegexCompiled: 1671 ms Regex: 2599毫秒

代码:

public class RemoveWhitespace
{
    public static string RemoveStringReader(string input)
    {
        var s = new StringBuilder(input.Length); // (input.Length);
        using (var reader = new StringReader(input))
        {
            int i = 0;
            char c;
            for (; i < input.Length; i++)
            {
                c = (char)reader.Read();
                if (!char.IsWhiteSpace(c))
                {
                    s.Append(c);
                }
            }
        }

        return s.ToString();
    }

    public static string RemoveLinqNativeCharIsWhitespace(string input)
    {
        return new string(input.ToCharArray()
            .Where(c => !char.IsWhiteSpace(c))
            .ToArray());
    }

    public static string RemoveLinq(string input)
    {
        return new string(input.ToCharArray()
            .Where(c => !Char.IsWhiteSpace(c))
            .ToArray());
    }

    public static string RemoveRegex(string input)
    {
        return Regex.Replace(input, @"\s+", "");
    }

    private static Regex compiled = new Regex(@"\s+", RegexOptions.Compiled);
    public static string RemoveRegexCompiled(string input)
    {
        return compiled.Replace(input, "");
    }

    public static string RemoveForLoop(string input)
    {
        for (int i = input.Length - 1; i >= 0; i--)
        {
            if (char.IsWhiteSpace(input[i]))
            {
                input = input.Remove(i, 1);
            }
        }
        return input;
    }

    public static string StringSplitThenJoin(this string str)
    {
        return string.Join("", str.Split(default(string[]), StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries));
    }

    public static string RemoveInPlaceCharArray(string input)
    {
        var len = input.Length;
        var src = input.ToCharArray();
        int dstIdx = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
        {
            var ch = src[i];
            switch (ch)
            {
                case '\u0020':
                case '\u00A0':
                case '\u1680':
                case '\u2000':
                case '\u2001':
                case '\u2002':
                case '\u2003':
                case '\u2004':
                case '\u2005':
                case '\u2006':
                case '\u2007':
                case '\u2008':
                case '\u2009':
                case '\u200A':
                case '\u202F':
                case '\u205F':
                case '\u3000':
                case '\u2028':
                case '\u2029':
                case '\u0009':
                case '\u000A':
                case '\u000B':
                case '\u000C':
                case '\u000D':
                case '\u0085':
                    continue;
                default:
                    src[dstIdx++] = ch;
                    break;
            }
        }
        return new string(src, 0, dstIdx);
    }
}

测试:

[TestFixture]
public class Test
{
    // Short input
    //private const string input = "123 123 \t 1adc \n 222";
    //private const string expected = "1231231adc222";

    // Long input
    private const string input = "123 123 \t 1adc \n 222123 123 \t 1adc \n 222123 123 \t 1adc \n 222123 123 \t 1adc \n 222123 123 \t 1adc \n 222123 123 \t 1adc \n 222123 123 \t 1adc \n 222123 123 \t 1adc \n 222123 123 \t 1adc \n 222123 123 \t 1adc \n 222123 123 \t 1adc \n 222123 123 \t 1adc \n 222123 123 \t 1adc \n 222123 123 \t 1adc \n 222123 123 \t 1adc \n 222123 123 \t 1adc \n 222123 123 \t 1adc \n 222123 123 \t 1adc \n 222123 123 \t 1adc \n 222123 123 \t 1adc \n 222123 123 \t 1adc \n 222123 123 \t 1adc \n 222";
    private const string expected = "1231231adc2221231231adc2221231231adc2221231231adc2221231231adc2221231231adc2221231231adc2221231231adc2221231231adc2221231231adc2221231231adc2221231231adc2221231231adc2221231231adc2221231231adc2221231231adc2221231231adc2221231231adc2221231231adc2221231231adc2221231231adc2221231231adc222";

    private const int iterations = 1000000;

    [Test]
    public void RemoveInPlaceCharArray()
    {
        string s = null;
        var stopwatch = Stopwatch.StartNew();
        for (int i = 0; i < iterations; i++)
        {
            s = RemoveWhitespace.RemoveInPlaceCharArray(input);
        }

        stopwatch.Stop();
        Console.WriteLine("InPlaceCharArray: " + stopwatch.ElapsedMilliseconds + " ms");
        Assert.AreEqual(expected, s);
    }

    [Test]
    public void RemoveStringReader()
    {
        string s = null;
        var stopwatch = Stopwatch.StartNew();
        for (int i = 0; i < iterations; i++)
        {
            s = RemoveWhitespace.RemoveStringReader(input);
        }

        stopwatch.Stop();
        Console.WriteLine("String reader: " + stopwatch.ElapsedMilliseconds + " ms");
        Assert.AreEqual(expected, s);
    }

    [Test]
    public void RemoveLinqNativeCharIsWhitespace()
    {
        string s = null;
        var stopwatch = Stopwatch.StartNew();
        for (int i = 0; i < iterations; i++)
        {
            s = RemoveWhitespace.RemoveLinqNativeCharIsWhitespace(input);
        }

        stopwatch.Stop();
        Console.WriteLine("LINQ using native char.IsWhitespace: " + stopwatch.ElapsedMilliseconds + " ms");
        Assert.AreEqual(expected, s);
    }

    [Test]
    public void RemoveLinq()
    {
        string s = null;
        var stopwatch = Stopwatch.StartNew();
        for (int i = 0; i < iterations; i++)
        {
            s = RemoveWhitespace.RemoveLinq(input);
        }

        stopwatch.Stop();
        Console.WriteLine("LINQ: " + stopwatch.ElapsedMilliseconds + " ms");
        Assert.AreEqual(expected, s);
    }

    [Test]
    public void RemoveRegex()
    {
        string s = null;
        var stopwatch = Stopwatch.StartNew();
        for (int i = 0; i < iterations; i++)
        {
            s = RemoveWhitespace.RemoveRegex(input);
        }

        stopwatch.Stop();
        Console.WriteLine("Regex: " + stopwatch.ElapsedMilliseconds + " ms");

        Assert.AreEqual(expected, s);
    }

    [Test]
    public void RemoveRegexCompiled()
    {
        string s = null;
        var stopwatch = Stopwatch.StartNew();
        for (int i = 0; i < iterations; i++)
        {
            s = RemoveWhitespace.RemoveRegexCompiled(input);
        }

        stopwatch.Stop();
        Console.WriteLine("RegexCompiled: " + stopwatch.ElapsedMilliseconds + " ms");

        Assert.AreEqual(expected, s);
    }

    [Test]
    public void RemoveForLoop()
    {
        string s = null;
        var stopwatch = Stopwatch.StartNew();
        for (int i = 0; i < iterations; i++)
        {
            s = RemoveWhitespace.RemoveForLoop(input);
        }

        stopwatch.Stop();
        Console.WriteLine("ForLoop: " + stopwatch.ElapsedMilliseconds + " ms");

        Assert.AreEqual(expected, s);
    }

    [TestMethod]
    public void StringSplitThenJoin()
    {
        string s = null;
        var stopwatch = Stopwatch.StartNew();
        for (int i = 0; i < iterations; i++)
        {
            s = RemoveWhitespace.StringSplitThenJoin(input);
        }

        stopwatch.Stop();
        Console.WriteLine("StringSplitThenJoin: " + stopwatch.ElapsedMilliseconds + " ms");

        Assert.AreEqual(expected, s);
    }
}

编辑:从Kernowcode测试了一个漂亮的一行。

其他回答

我有一种没有regexp的替代方法,它的性能似乎相当不错。这是Brandon Moretz回答的延续:

 public static string RemoveWhitespace(this string input)
 {
    return new string(input.ToCharArray()
        .Where(c => !Char.IsWhiteSpace(c))
        .ToArray());
 }

我在一个简单的单元测试中测试了它:

[Test]
[TestCase("123 123 1adc \n 222", "1231231adc222")]
public void RemoveWhiteSpace1(string input, string expected)
{
    string s = null;
    for (int i = 0; i < 1000000; i++)
    {
        s = input.RemoveWhitespace();
    }
    Assert.AreEqual(expected, s);
}

[Test]
[TestCase("123 123 1adc \n 222", "1231231adc222")]
public void RemoveWhiteSpace2(string input, string expected)
{
    string s = null;
    for (int i = 0; i < 1000000; i++)
    {
        s = Regex.Replace(input, @"\s+", "");
    }
    Assert.AreEqual(expected, s);
}

对于1,000,000次尝试,第一个选项(不带regexp)的运行时间不到一秒(在我的机器上是700毫秒),第二个需要3.5秒。

试试c#中字符串的替换方法。

XML.Replace(" ", string.Empty);

我假设您的XML响应如下所示:

var xml = @"<names>
                <name>
                    foo
                </name>
                <name>
                    bar
                </name>
            </names>";

处理XML的最佳方法是使用XML解析器,例如LINQ to XML:

var doc = XDocument.Parse(xml);

var containsFoo = doc.Root
                     .Elements("name")
                     .Any(e => ((string)e).Trim() == "foo");

使用Linq,你可以这样写一个可读的方法:

    public static string RemoveAllWhitespaces(this string source)
    {
        return string.IsNullOrEmpty(source) ? source : new string(source.Where(x => !char.IsWhiteSpace(x)).ToArray());
    }

从字符串中删除所有空格的简单方法,"example"是初始字符串。

String.Concat(example.Where(c => !Char.IsWhiteSpace(c))