斯威夫特3

let locale = Locale.current
let code = (locale as NSLocale).object(forKey: NSLocale.Key.countryCode) as! String?
print(code!)

选择的答案返回当前设备语言，但不是应用程序中使用的实际语言。如果你没有在应用程序中为用户的首选语言提供本地化，则使用第一个可用的本地化，按用户的首选顺序排序。

要发现在本地化中选择的当前语言，请使用

[[NSBundle mainBundle] preferredLocalizations];

例子:

NSString *language = [[[NSBundle mainBundle] preferredLocalizations] objectAtIndex:0];

迅速:

let language = NSBundle.mainBundle().preferredLocalizations.first as NSString

如果你正在寻找首选语言代码(“en”，“de”，“es”…)，和本地化的首选语言名称(当前地区)，这里有一个简单的Swift扩展:

extension Locale {
    static var preferredLanguageIdentifier: String {
        let id = Locale.preferredLanguages.first!
        let comps = Locale.components(fromIdentifier: id)
        return comps.values.first!
    }

    static var preferredLanguageLocalizedString: String {
        let id = Locale.preferredLanguages.first!
        return Locale.current.localizedString(forLanguageCode: id)!
    }
}

-(NSString *)returnPreferredLanguage { //as written text

NSUserDefaults * defaults = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
NSArray *preferredLanguages = [defaults objectForKey:@"AppleLanguages"];
NSString *preferredLanguageCode = [preferredLanguages objectAtIndex:0]; //preferred device language code
NSLocale *enLocale = [[NSLocale alloc] initWithLocaleIdentifier:@"en"]; //language name will be in English (or whatever)
NSString *languageName = [enLocale displayNameForKey:NSLocaleIdentifier value:preferredLanguageCode]; //name of language, eg. "French"
return languageName;

}

iOS13, Swift 5+

Locale.preferredLanguages.first

iOS 9的解决方案:

NSString *language = [[NSLocale preferredLanguages] objectAtIndex:0];

language = "en-US"

NSDictionary *languageDic = [NSLocale componentsFromLocaleIdentifier:language];

languageDic将拥有所需的组件

NSString *countryCode = [languageDic objectForKey:@"kCFLocaleCountryCodeKey"];

countryCode = "US"

NSString *languageCode = [languageDic objectForKey:@"kCFLocaleLanguageCodeKey"];

密码:

Swift 4的更新答案

let language = Bundle.main.preferredLocalizations.first