我知道这是一个旧条目，但有人可能会发现它有用。 由于完整域名的总长度不超过253个字符，请将。*替换为。\{1,255 \}

sed的| \ (http: \ \ / www \ [a-z.0-9] * \ / \)。|\1|也可以

因为您特别指出您正在尝试使用sed(而不是perl、cut等)，所以请尝试分组。这就避免了非贪婪标识符可能无法被识别。第一组是协议(即协议)。'http://'， 'https://'， 'tcp://'，等等)。第二组是域:

echo "http://www.suon.co.uk/product/1/7/3/" | sed "s|^\(.*//\)\([^/]*\).*$|\1\2|"

如果您不熟悉分组，请从这里开始。

@Daniel H(关于你对andcoz的回答的评论，虽然是很久以前的事了):删除后面的零

s,([[:digit:]]\.[[:digit:]]*[1-9])[0]*$,\1,g

这是关于清楚地定义匹配条件……

使用sed，我通常通过搜索除分隔符以外的任何东西来实现非贪婪搜索，直到分隔符:

echo "http://www.suon.co.uk/product/1/7/3/" | sed -n 's;\(http://[^/]*\)/.*;\1;p'

输出:

http://www.suon.co.uk

这是:

don't output -n search, match pattern, replace and print s/<pattern>/<replace>/p use ; search command separator instead of / to make it easier to type so s;<pattern>;<replace>;p remember match between brackets \( ... \), later accessible with \1,\2... match http:// followed by anything in brackets [], [ab/] would mean either a or b or / first ^ in [] means not, so followed by anything but the thing in the [] so [^/] means anything except / character * is to repeat previous group so [^/]* means characters except /. so far sed -n 's;\(http://[^/]*\) means search and remember http://followed by any characters except / and remember what you've found we want to search untill the end of domain so stop on the next / so add another / at the end: sed -n 's;\(http://[^/]*\)/' but we want to match the rest of the line after the domain so add .* now the match remembered in group 1 (\1) is the domain so replace matched line with stuff saved in group \1 and print: sed -n 's;\(http://[^/]*\)/.*;\1;p'

如果你想在域名后面加上反斜杠，那么在组中再加一个反斜杠来记住:

echo "http://www.suon.co.uk/product/1/7/3/" | sed -n 's;\(http://[^/]*/\).*;\1;p'

输出:

http://www.suon.co.uk/

克利斯朵夫·西格哈特(Christoph Sieghart)著

在sed中获得非贪婪匹配的技巧是匹配除终止匹配的字符外的所有字符。我知道，这很简单，但我在这上面浪费了宝贵的时间，毕竟shell脚本应该是快速而简单的。所以以防别人需要

贪婪匹配

% echo "<b>foo</b>bar" | sed 's/<.*>//g'
bar

非贪婪匹配

% echo "<b>foo</b>bar" | sed 's/<[^>]*>//g'
foobar