我如何检测当一个方向键被按下?我用这个找到了答案:
function checkKey(e) {
var event = window.event ? window.event : e;
console.log(event.keyCode)
}
虽然它适用于所有其他键，但它不适用于方向键(可能是因为浏览器默认情况下应该在这些键上滚动)。
当前回答
我是这样做的:
var leftKey = 37, upKey = 38, rightKey = 39, downKey = 40;
var keystate;
document.addEventListener("keydown", function (e) {
keystate[e.keyCode] = true;
});
document.addEventListener("keyup", function (e) {
delete keystate[e.keyCode];
});
if (keystate[leftKey]) {
//code to be executed when left arrow key is pushed.
}
if (keystate[upKey]) {
//code to be executed when up arrow key is pushed.
}
if (keystate[rightKey]) {
//code to be executed when right arrow key is pushed.
}
if (keystate[downKey]) {
//code to be executed when down arrow key is pushed.
}
其他回答
如果你想检测箭头按键，但不需要特定的Javascript
function checkKey(e) {
if (e.keyCode !== 38 || e.keyCode !== 40 || e.keyCode !== 37 || e.keyCode !== 39){
// do something
};
}
这是chrome和firefox的工作代码
<html>
<head>
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.4.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
function leftArrowPressed() {
alert("leftArrowPressed" );
window.location = prevUrl
}
function rightArrowPressed() {
alert("rightArrowPressed" );
window.location = nextUrl
}
function topArrowPressed() {
alert("topArrowPressed" );
window.location = prevUrl
}
function downArrowPressed() {
alert("downArrowPressed" );
window.location = nextUrl
}
document.onkeydown = function(evt) {
var nextPage = $("#next_page_link")
var prevPage = $("#previous_page_link")
nextUrl = nextPage.attr("href")
prevUrl = prevPage.attr("href")
evt = evt || window.event;
switch (evt.keyCode) {
case 37:
leftArrowPressed(nextUrl);
break;
case 38:
topArrowPressed(nextUrl);
break;
case 39:
rightArrowPressed(prevUrl);
break;
case 40:
downArrowPressed(prevUrl);
break;
}
};
</script>
</head>
<body>
<p>
<a id="previous_page_link" href="http://www.latest-tutorial.com">Latest Tutorials</a>
<a id="next_page_link" href="http://www.zeeshanakhter.com">Zeeshan Akhter</a>
</p>
</body>
</html>
事件。钥匙== "ArrowRight"..
使用event.key。不再有任意的数字代码!如果您正在编译或知道您的用户都使用现代浏览器，请使用这个!
node.addEventListener('keydown', function(event) {
const key = event.key; // "ArrowRight", "ArrowLeft", "ArrowUp", or "ArrowDown"
});
详细的处理:
switch (event.key) {
case "ArrowLeft":
// Left pressed
break;
case "ArrowRight":
// Right pressed
break;
case "ArrowUp":
// Up pressed
break;
case "ArrowDown":
// Down pressed
break;
}
现代开关处理:
const callback = {
"ArrowLeft" : leftHandler,
"ArrowRight" : rightHandler,
"ArrowUp" : upHandler,
"ArrowDown" : downHandler,
}[event.key]
callback?.()
注意:旧属性(。keyCode和.which)已弃用。
“w”，“a”，“s”，“d”表示方向，使用event.code
为了支持使用非qwerty/English键盘布局的用户，您应该使用event.code。这将保留物理键的位置，即使导致字符发生变化。
事件。关键是，在德沃夏克和z在艾泽里，让你的游戏无法玩。
const {code} = event
if (code === "KeyW") // KeyA, KeyS, KeyD
最理想的情况是，你还允许按键重新映射，无论玩家处于何种情况，这都对他们有利。
注:事件。箭头的代码也是一样的
关键Mozilla文档
代码Mozilla文档
支持的浏览器
我是这样做的:
var leftKey = 37, upKey = 38, rightKey = 39, downKey = 40;
var keystate;
document.addEventListener("keydown", function (e) {
keystate[e.keyCode] = true;
});
document.addEventListener("keyup", function (e) {
delete keystate[e.keyCode];
});
if (keystate[leftKey]) {
//code to be executed when left arrow key is pushed.
}
if (keystate[upKey]) {
//code to be executed when up arrow key is pushed.
}
if (keystate[rightKey]) {
//code to be executed when right arrow key is pushed.
}
if (keystate[downKey]) {
//code to be executed when down arrow key is pushed.
}
这个图书馆真棒! https://craig.is/killing/mice
Mousetrap.bind('up up down down left right left right b a enter', function() {
highlight([21, 22, 23]);
});
不过，您需要快速按下序列以突出显示该页中的代码。
