我如何检测当一个方向键被按下?我用这个找到了答案:
function checkKey(e) {
var event = window.event ? window.event : e;
console.log(event.keyCode)
}
虽然它适用于所有其他键，但它不适用于方向键(可能是因为浏览器默认情况下应该在这些键上滚动)。
当前回答
我是这样做的:
var leftKey = 37, upKey = 38, rightKey = 39, downKey = 40;
var keystate;
document.addEventListener("keydown", function (e) {
keystate[e.keyCode] = true;
});
document.addEventListener("keyup", function (e) {
delete keystate[e.keyCode];
});
if (keystate[leftKey]) {
//code to be executed when left arrow key is pushed.
}
if (keystate[upKey]) {
//code to be executed when up arrow key is pushed.
}
if (keystate[rightKey]) {
//code to be executed when right arrow key is pushed.
}
if (keystate[downKey]) {
//code to be executed when down arrow key is pushed.
}
其他回答
可能是最简洁的表述:
document.onkeydown = function(e) {
switch (e.keyCode) {
case 37:
alert('left');
break;
case 38:
alert('up');
break;
case 39:
alert('right');
break;
case 40:
alert('down');
break;
}
};
演示(感谢用户Angus Grant): http://jsfiddle.net/angusgrant/E3tE6/
这应该可以跨浏览器工作。如果有浏览器无法使用，请留下评论。
还有其他方法来获取键代码(e.c iwhich, e.c arcode和window。事件而不是e)，但它们不应该是必要的。你可以在http://www.asquare.net/javascript/tests/KeyCode.html上尝试其中的大部分。 注意这个事件。keycode在Firefox中不与onkeypress一起工作，但它与onkeydown一起工作。
现代答案，因为keyCode现在已弃用，取而代之的是key:
document.onkeydown = function (e) {
switch (e.key) {
case 'ArrowUp':
// up arrow
break;
case 'ArrowDown':
// down arrow
break;
case 'ArrowLeft':
// left arrow
break;
case 'ArrowRight':
// right arrow
}
};
如果你想检测箭头按键，但不需要特定的Javascript
function checkKey(e) {
if (e.keyCode !== 38 || e.keyCode !== 40 || e.keyCode !== 37 || e.keyCode !== 39){
// do something
};
}
我认为最新的方法是:
document.addEventListener("keydown", function(event) {
event.preventDefault();
const key = event.key; // "ArrowRight", "ArrowLeft", "ArrowUp", or "ArrowDown"
switch (key) { // change to event.key to key to use the above variable
case "ArrowLeft":
// Left pressed
<do something>
break;
case "ArrowRight":
// Right pressed
<do something>
break;
case "ArrowUp":
// Up pressed
<do something>
break;
case "ArrowDown":
// Down pressed
<do something>
break;
}
});
这假设开发人员希望代码在页面的任何地方都是活动的，而客户端应该忽略任何其他按键。消除event.preventDefault();行if键按，包括被此处理程序捕获的键按，应该仍然是活动的。
我是这样做的:
var leftKey = 37, upKey = 38, rightKey = 39, downKey = 40;
var keystate;
document.addEventListener("keydown", function (e) {
keystate[e.keyCode] = true;
});
document.addEventListener("keyup", function (e) {
delete keystate[e.keyCode];
});
if (keystate[leftKey]) {
//code to be executed when left arrow key is pushed.
}
if (keystate[upKey]) {
//code to be executed when up arrow key is pushed.
}
if (keystate[rightKey]) {
//code to be executed when right arrow key is pushed.
}
if (keystate[downKey]) {
//code to be executed when down arrow key is pushed.
}
