如何对活动目录验证用户名和密码?我只是想检查用户名和密码是否正确。
当前回答
完整的. net解决方案是使用来自系统的类。DirectoryServices名称空间。它们允许直接查询AD服务器。下面是一个可以做到这一点的小样本:
using (DirectoryEntry entry = new DirectoryEntry())
{
entry.Username = "here goes the username you want to validate";
entry.Password = "here goes the password";
DirectorySearcher searcher = new DirectorySearcher(entry);
searcher.Filter = "(objectclass=user)";
try
{
searcher.FindOne();
}
catch (COMException ex)
{
if (ex.ErrorCode == -2147023570)
{
// Login or password is incorrect
}
}
}
// FindOne() didn't throw, the credentials are correct
这段代码使用提供的凭据直接连接到AD服务器。如果凭证无效,则search . findone()将抛出异常。ErrorCode是一个对应于“无效的用户名/密码”COM错误。
您不需要以AD用户的身份运行代码。事实上,我成功地使用它在AD服务器上查询信息,从域外的客户端!
其他回答
可能最简单的方法是PInvoke LogonUser Win32 api。
http://www.pinvoke.net/default.aspx/advapi32/LogonUser.html
MSDN参考在这里…
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa378184.aspx
绝对要使用登录类型
LOGON32_LOGON_NETWORK (3)
这只创建了一个轻量级的令牌-完美的认证检查。(其他类型可用于构建交互式会话等)
这里是我完整的认证解决方案,供您参考。
首先,添加以下四个引用
using System.DirectoryServices;
using System.DirectoryServices.Protocols;
using System.DirectoryServices.AccountManagement;
using System.Net;
private void AuthUser() {
try{
string Uid = "USER_NAME";
string Pass = "PASSWORD";
if (Uid == "")
{
MessageBox.Show("Username cannot be null");
}
else if (Pass == "")
{
MessageBox.Show("Password cannot be null");
}
else
{
LdapConnection connection = new LdapConnection("YOUR DOMAIN");
NetworkCredential credential = new NetworkCredential(Uid, Pass);
connection.Credential = credential;
connection.Bind();
// after authenticate Loading user details to data table
PrincipalContext ctx = new PrincipalContext(ContextType.Domain);
UserPrincipal user = UserPrincipal.FindByIdentity(ctx, Uid);
DirectoryEntry up_User = (DirectoryEntry)user.GetUnderlyingObject();
DirectorySearcher deSearch = new DirectorySearcher(up_User);
SearchResultCollection results = deSearch.FindAll();
ResultPropertyCollection rpc = results[0].Properties;
DataTable dt = new DataTable();
DataRow toInsert = dt.NewRow();
dt.Rows.InsertAt(toInsert, 0);
foreach (string rp in rpc.PropertyNames)
{
if (rpc[rp][0].ToString() != "System.Byte[]")
{
dt.Columns.Add(rp.ToString(), typeof(System.String));
foreach (DataRow row in dt.Rows)
{
row[rp.ToString()] = rpc[rp][0].ToString();
}
}
}
//You can load data to grid view and see for reference only
dataGridView1.DataSource = dt;
}
} //Error Handling part
catch (LdapException lexc)
{
String error = lexc.ServerErrorMessage;
string pp = error.Substring(76, 4);
string ppp = pp.Trim();
if ("52e" == ppp)
{
MessageBox.Show("Invalid Username or password, contact ADA Team");
}
if ("775" == ppp)
{
MessageBox.Show("User account locked, contact ADA Team");
}
if ("525" == ppp)
{
MessageBox.Show("User not found, contact ADA Team");
}
if ("530" == ppp)
{
MessageBox.Show("Not permitted to logon at this time, contact ADA Team");
}
if ("531" == ppp)
{
MessageBox.Show("Not permitted to logon at this workstation, contact ADA Team");
}
if ("532" == ppp)
{
MessageBox.Show("Password expired, contact ADA Team");
}
if ("533" == ppp)
{
MessageBox.Show("Account disabled, contact ADA Team");
}
if ("533" == ppp)
{
MessageBox.Show("Account disabled, contact ADA Team");
}
} //common error handling
catch (Exception exc)
{
MessageBox.Show("Invalid Username or password, contact ADA Team");
}
finally {
tbUID.Text = "";
tbPass.Text = "";
}
}
另一个.NET调用用于快速验证LDAP凭据:
using System.DirectoryServices;
using(var DE = new DirectoryEntry(path, username, password)
{
try
{
DE.RefreshCache(); // This will force credentials validation
}
catch (COMException ex)
{
// Validation failed - handle how you want
}
}
如果你使用的是。net 3.5或更新版本,你可以使用System.DirectoryServices.AccountManagement命名空间轻松验证你的凭证:
// create a "principal context" - e.g. your domain (could be machine, too)
using(PrincipalContext pc = new PrincipalContext(ContextType.Domain, "YOURDOMAIN"))
{
// validate the credentials
bool isValid = pc.ValidateCredentials("myuser", "mypassword");
}
它简单,可靠,在你的端是100%的c#托管代码——你还能要求什么呢?: -)
在这里阅读所有内容:
在.NET Framework 3.5中管理目录安全主体 System.DirectoryServices.AccountManagement上的MSDN文档
更新:
正如在另一个SO问题(及其答案)中概述的那样,对于用户的旧密码,这个调用可能会返回True。只是要注意这种行为,如果发生这种情况不要太惊讶:-)(感谢@MikeGledhill指出这一点!)
Windows身份验证失败的原因有很多:用户名或密码不正确、帐户被锁定、密码过期等等。为了区分这些错误,通过P/Invoke调用LogonUser API函数,如果函数返回false,检查错误代码:
using System;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using Microsoft.Win32.SafeHandles;
public static class Win32Authentication
{
private class SafeTokenHandle : SafeHandleZeroOrMinusOneIsInvalid
{
private SafeTokenHandle() // called by P/Invoke
: base(true)
{
}
protected override bool ReleaseHandle()
{
return CloseHandle(this.handle);
}
}
private enum LogonType : uint
{
Network = 3, // LOGON32_LOGON_NETWORK
}
private enum LogonProvider : uint
{
WinNT50 = 3, // LOGON32_PROVIDER_WINNT50
}
[DllImport("kernel32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
private static extern bool CloseHandle(IntPtr handle);
[DllImport("advapi32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
private static extern bool LogonUser(
string userName, string domain, string password,
LogonType logonType, LogonProvider logonProvider,
out SafeTokenHandle token);
public static void AuthenticateUser(string userName, string password)
{
string domain = null;
string[] parts = userName.Split('\\');
if (parts.Length == 2)
{
domain = parts[0];
userName = parts[1];
}
SafeTokenHandle token;
if (LogonUser(userName, domain, password, LogonType.Network, LogonProvider.WinNT50, out token))
token.Dispose();
else
throw new Win32Exception(); // calls Marshal.GetLastWin32Error()
}
}
示例用法:
try
{
Win32Authentication.AuthenticateUser("EXAMPLE\\user", "P@ssw0rd");
// Or: Win32Authentication.AuthenticateUser("user@example.com", "P@ssw0rd");
}
catch (Win32Exception ex)
{
switch (ex.NativeErrorCode)
{
case 1326: // ERROR_LOGON_FAILURE (incorrect user name or password)
// ...
case 1327: // ERROR_ACCOUNT_RESTRICTION
// ...
case 1330: // ERROR_PASSWORD_EXPIRED
// ...
case 1331: // ERROR_ACCOUNT_DISABLED
// ...
case 1907: // ERROR_PASSWORD_MUST_CHANGE
// ...
case 1909: // ERROR_ACCOUNT_LOCKED_OUT
// ...
default: // Other
break;
}
}
注意:LogonUser需要与您验证的域建立信任关系。
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