如何对活动目录验证用户名和密码?我只是想检查用户名和密码是否正确。
当前回答
我使用这个过程作为DLL登录到我们开发的其他应用程序… (我们目前正在使用OpenEdge Progress)
public static string AzureLogin(string user, string password) {
string status;
try {
new DirectorySearcher(new DirectoryEntry("LDAP://yourdomain.com", user, password) {
AuthenticationType = AuthenticationTypes.Secure,
Username = user,
Password = password
}) {
Filter = "(objectclass=user)"
}.FindOne().Properties["displayname"][0].ToString();
status = $"SUCCESS - User {user} has logged in.";
} catch(System.Exception e) {
status = $"ERROR - While logging in: {e}";
}
return status;
}
其他回答
另一个.NET调用用于快速验证LDAP凭据:
using System.DirectoryServices;
using(var DE = new DirectoryEntry(path, username, password)
{
try
{
DE.RefreshCache(); // This will force credentials validation
}
catch (COMException ex)
{
// Validation failed - handle how you want
}
}
我们在内部网做这些
你必须使用System.DirectoryServices;
下面是代码的核心部分
using (DirectoryEntry adsEntry = new DirectoryEntry(path, strAccountId, strPassword))
{
using (DirectorySearcher adsSearcher = new DirectorySearcher(adsEntry))
{
//adsSearcher.Filter = "(&(objectClass=user)(objectCategory=person))";
adsSearcher.Filter = "(sAMAccountName=" + strAccountId + ")";
try
{
SearchResult adsSearchResult = adsSearcher.FindOne();
bSucceeded = true;
strAuthenticatedBy = "Active Directory";
strError = "User has been authenticated by Active Directory.";
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
// Failed to authenticate. Most likely it is caused by unknown user
// id or bad strPassword.
strError = ex.Message;
}
finally
{
adsEntry.Close();
}
}
}
如果你使用的是。net 3.5或更新版本,你可以使用System.DirectoryServices.AccountManagement命名空间轻松验证你的凭证:
// create a "principal context" - e.g. your domain (could be machine, too)
using(PrincipalContext pc = new PrincipalContext(ContextType.Domain, "YOURDOMAIN"))
{
// validate the credentials
bool isValid = pc.ValidateCredentials("myuser", "mypassword");
}
它简单,可靠,在你的端是100%的c#托管代码——你还能要求什么呢?: -)
在这里阅读所有内容:
在.NET Framework 3.5中管理目录安全主体 System.DirectoryServices.AccountManagement上的MSDN文档
更新:
正如在另一个SO问题(及其答案)中概述的那样,对于用户的旧密码,这个调用可能会返回True。只是要注意这种行为,如果发生这种情况不要太惊讶:-)(感谢@MikeGledhill指出这一点!)
这里介绍的几个解决方案缺乏区分错误用户/密码和需要更改的密码的能力。这可以通过以下方式来实现:
using System;
using System.DirectoryServices.Protocols;
using System.Net;
namespace ProtocolTest
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
try
{
LdapConnection connection = new LdapConnection("ldap.fabrikam.com");
NetworkCredential credential = new NetworkCredential("user", "password");
connection.Credential = credential;
connection.Bind();
Console.WriteLine("logged in");
}
catch (LdapException lexc)
{
String error = lexc.ServerErrorMessage;
Console.WriteLine(lexc);
}
catch (Exception exc)
{
Console.WriteLine(exc);
}
}
}
}
如果用户密码错误,或者用户不存在,error将包含
“8009030C: LdapErr: DSID-0C0904DC,注释:AcceptSecurityContext错误,数据52e, v1db1”,
如果用户密码需要修改,则包含
"8009030C: LdapErr: DSID-0C0904DC,注释:AcceptSecurityContext错误,数据773,v1db1"
lexc。ServerErrorMessage数据值是Win32错误码的十六进制表示。这些是通过调用Win32 LogonUser API调用返回的相同错误代码。下面的列表总结了一些常见的十六进制和十进制值:
525 user not found (1317)
52e invalid credentials (1326)
530 not permitted to logon at this time (1328)
531 not permitted to logon at this workstation (1329)
532 password expired (1330)
533 account disabled (1331)
701 account expired (1793)
773 user must reset password (1907)
775 user account locked (1909)
我使用这个过程作为DLL登录到我们开发的其他应用程序… (我们目前正在使用OpenEdge Progress)
public static string AzureLogin(string user, string password) {
string status;
try {
new DirectorySearcher(new DirectoryEntry("LDAP://yourdomain.com", user, password) {
AuthenticationType = AuthenticationTypes.Secure,
Username = user,
Password = password
}) {
Filter = "(objectclass=user)"
}.FindOne().Properties["displayname"][0].ToString();
status = $"SUCCESS - User {user} has logged in.";
} catch(System.Exception e) {
status = $"ERROR - While logging in: {e}";
}
return status;
}