给定以下代码:
DB::table('users')->get();
我想得到上面的数据库查询生成器将生成的原始SQL查询字符串。在本例中,它将是SELECT*FROM用户。
我该怎么做?
给定以下代码:
DB::table('users')->get();
我想得到上面的数据库查询生成器将生成的原始SQL查询字符串。在本例中,它将是SELECT*FROM用户。
我该怎么做?
当前回答
我的方法是基于日志视图,只需修改app/Providers/AppServiceProvider.php文件:
将此代码添加到app/Provider/AppServiceProvider.php中
/**
* Bootstrap any application services.
*
* @return void
*/
public function boot()
{
//
DB::listen(function ($query) {
$querySql = str_replace(['?'], ['\'%s\''], $query->sql);
$queryRawSql = vsprintf($querySql, $query->bindings);
Log::debug('[SQL EXEC]', [
"raw sql" => $queryRawSql,
"time" => $query->time,
]
);
});
}
我的sql句柄代码:
$users = DB::table('users')
->select(DB::raw('count(*) as user_count, username '))
->where('uid', '>=', 10)
->limit(100)
->groupBy('username')
->get()
;
dd($users);
参见日志存储/logs/laravel-2019-10-27.log:
[2019-10-27 17:39:17] local.DEBUG: [SQL EXEC] {"raw sql":"select count(*) as user_count, username from `users` where `uid` >= '10' group by `username` limit 100","time":304.21}
其他回答
我创建了一些简单的函数来从一些查询中获取SQL和绑定。
/**
* getSql
*
* Usage:
* getSql( DB::table("users") )
*
* Get the current SQL and bindings
*
* @param mixed $query Relation / Eloquent Builder / Query Builder
* @return array Array with sql and bindings or else false
*/
function getSql($query)
{
if( $query instanceof Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\Relation )
{
$query = $query->getBaseQuery();
}
if( $query instanceof Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder )
{
$query = $query->getQuery();
}
if( $query instanceof Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder )
{
return [ 'query' => $query->toSql(), 'bindings' => $query->getBindings() ];
}
return false;
}
/**
* logQuery
*
* Get the SQL from a query in a closure
*
* Usage:
* logQueries(function() {
* return User::first()->applications;
* });
*
* @param closure $callback function to call some queries in
* @return Illuminate\Support\Collection Collection of queries
*/
function logQueries(closure $callback)
{
// check if query logging is enabled
$logging = DB::logging();
// Get number of queries
$numberOfQueries = count(DB::getQueryLog());
// if logging not enabled, temporarily enable it
if( !$logging ) DB::enableQueryLog();
$query = $callback();
$lastQuery = getSql($query);
// Get querylog
$queries = new Illuminate\Support\Collection( DB::getQueryLog() );
// calculate the number of queries done in callback
$queryCount = $queries->count() - $numberOfQueries;
// Get last queries
$lastQueries = $queries->take(-$queryCount);
// disable query logging
if( !$logging ) DB::disableQueryLog();
// if callback returns a builder object, return the sql and bindings of it
if( $lastQuery )
{
$lastQueries->push($lastQuery);
}
return $lastQueries;
}
用法:
getSql( DB::table('users') );
// returns
// [
// "sql" => "select * from `users`",
// "bindings" => [],
// ]
getSql( $project->rooms() );
// returns
// [
// "sql" => "select * from `rooms` where `rooms`.`project_id` = ? and `rooms`.`project_id` is not null",
// "bindings" => [ 7 ],
// ]
DB::QueryLog()仅在使用$builder->get()执行查询后才起作用。
如果要在执行查询之前或不执行查询时获取原始查询,可以使用$builder->toSql()方法。
获取原始SQL并替换“?”的示例具有实际绑定值:
$query = str_replace(array('?'), array('\'%s\''), $builder->toSql());
$query = vsprintf($query, $builder->getBindings());
dump($query);
$result = $builder->get();
或者,您可以故意触发错误,例如,使用不存在的表或列。然后,您可以在异常消息中看到生成的查询。
您可以使用此包获取加载页面时正在执行的所有查询
https://github.com/barryvdh/laravel-debugbar
对于laravel 5.5.X
如果希望接收应用程序执行的每个SQL查询,可以使用listen方法。此方法对于记录查询或调试非常有用。您可以在服务提供商中注册查询侦听器:
<?php
namespace App\Providers;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\DB;
use Illuminate\Support\ServiceProvider;
class AppServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider
{
/**
* Bootstrap any application services.
*
* @return void
*/
public function boot()
{
DB::listen(function ($query) {
// $query->sql
// $query->bindings
// $query->time
});
}
/**
* Register the service provider.
*
* @return void
*/
public function register()
{
//
}
}
来源
使用debugbar包
composer require "barryvdh/laravel-debugbar": "2.3.*"