我如何用(至少)这些信息显示git日志输出:

* author
* commit date
* change

我想把它压缩到每个日志条目一行。最短的格式是什么?

(try——format=oneline,但不显示日期)


当前回答

看起来这就是你想要的:

git log --pretty=" %C(reset)%ad %C(Cyan)%an: %C(reset)%s"

(个人注意,你应该总是有提交哈希..)

其他回答

git log --pretty=format:"%H %an %ad"

使用——date=设置日期格式

git log --pretty=format:"%H %an %ad" --date=short

看起来这就是你想要的:

git log --pretty=" %C(reset)%ad %C(Cyan)%an: %C(reset)%s"

(个人注意,你应该总是有提交哈希..)

git log --pretty=format:'%h %ad %s (%an)' --date=short  

or

git log --pretty=format:'%h %ad %s | %an' --date=short  

...riffing on cdunn2001's answer above: I'd lose the author's e=mail and include just the author's name, as per Jesper and knittl, but in keeping with cdunn2001's idea of maintaining output in columns of constant width for ease of reading (great idea!). In lieu of a separate left justified column for author name, however, I wrap that flag at the end of the command with a parentheses or offset it with a pipe. (Could really be any character that serves as a visual aid in reading the output...albeit might make sense to avoid back or forward slashes in order to reduce confusing the output with a directory or something.)

样例输出:

6fdd155 2015-08-10 Fixes casting error in doSave | John Doe
c4f4032 2015-08-10 Fix for IE save. Add help button. | Jane
29a24a6 2015-08-10 Fixes bug in Course | Mac
git log --pretty=format:"%h%x09%an%x09%ad%x09%s"

完成任务。这个输出:

  fbc3503 mads    Thu Dec 4 07:43:27 2008 +0000   show mobile if phone is null...   
  ec36490 jesper  Wed Nov 26 05:41:37 2008 +0000  Cleanup after [942]: Using timezon
  ae62afd tobias  Tue Nov 25 21:42:55 2008 +0000  Fixed #67 by adding time zone supp
  164be7e mads    Tue Nov 25 19:56:43 2008 +0000  fixed tests, and a 'unending appoi
  93f1526 jesper  Tue Nov 25 09:45:56 2008 +0000  adding time.ZONE.now as time zone 
  2f0f8c1 tobias  Tue Nov 25 03:07:02 2008 +0000  Timezone configured in environment
  a33c1dc jesper  Tue Nov 25 01:26:18 2008 +0000  updated to most recent will_pagina
                                                                              

受到stackoverflow问题的启发:“git log output like svn ls -v”,我发现我可以添加我需要的确切参数。

要缩短日期(不显示时间),使用——date=short

如果你好奇有哪些不同的选择: %h =缩写提交哈希 %x09 = TAB(代码9的字符) %an =作者名 %ad =作者日期(格式尊重——date= option) %s = subject 来自kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-log.html (PRETTY格式部分)由Vivek的评论。

为了显示我已经准备好执行的提交

git log remotes/trunk~4..HEAD --pretty=format:"%C(yellow)%h%C(white) %ad %aN%x09%d%x09%s" --date=short | awk -F'\t' '{gsub(/[, ]/,"",$2);gsub(/HEAD/, "\033[1;36mH\033[00m",$2);gsub(/master/, "\033[1;32mm\033[00m",$2);gsub(/trunk/, "\033[1;31mt\033[00m",$2);print $1 "\t" gensub(/([\(\)])/, "\033[0;33m\\1\033[00m","g",$2) $3}' | less -eiFRXS

输出如下所示:

ef87da7 2013-01-17 haslers      (Hm)Fix NPE in Frobble
8f6d80f 2013-01-17 haslers      Refactor Frobble
815813b 2013-01-17 haslers      (t)Add Wibble to Frobble
3616373 2013-01-17 haslers      Add Foo to Frobble
3b5ccf0 2013-01-17 haslers      Add Bar to Frobble
a1db9ef 2013-01-17 haslers      Add Frobble Widget

其中第一列出现在黄色,'H' 'm'和't'在括号中显示的头部,主人和主干,并出现在他们通常的“装饰”颜色

这里有换行符,你可以看到它在做什么:

git log remotes/trunk~4..HEAD --date=short
    --pretty=format:"%C(yellow)%h%C(white) %ad %aN%x09%d%x09%s"
    | awk -F'\t' '{
         gsub(/[, ]/,"",$2);
         gsub(/HEAD/, "\033[1;36mH\033[00m",$2);
         gsub(/master/, "\033[1;32mm\033[00m",$2);
         gsub(/trunk/, "\033[1;31mt\033[00m",$2);
         print $1 "\t" gensub(/([\(\)])/, "\033[0;33m\\1\033[00m","g",$2) $3}'

我用别名“staging”:

git config alias.staged '!git log remotes/trunk~4..HEAD --date=short --pretty=format:"%C(yellow)%h%C(white) %ad %aN%x09%d%x09%s" | awk -F"\t" "{gsub(/[, ]/,\"\",\$2);gsub(/HEAD/, \"\033[1;36mH\033[00m\",\$2);gsub(/master/, \"\033[1;32mm\033[00m\",\$2);gsub(/trunk/, \"\033[1;31mt\033[00m\",\$2);print \$1 \"\t\" gensub(/([\(\)])/, \"\033[0;33m\\\\\1\033[00m\",\"g\",\$2) \$3}"'

(有没有更简单的方法来避免这种情况?弄清楚需要逃脱的是什么有点棘手)