我如何用(至少)这些信息显示git日志输出:
* author
* commit date
* change
我想把它压缩到每个日志条目一行。最短的格式是什么?
(try——format=oneline,但不显示日期)
我如何用(至少)这些信息显示git日志输出:
* author
* commit date
* change
我想把它压缩到每个日志条目一行。最短的格式是什么?
(try——format=oneline,但不显示日期)
当前回答
git log --pretty=format:'%h %ad %s (%an)' --date=short
or
git log --pretty=format:'%h %ad %s | %an' --date=short
...riffing on cdunn2001's answer above: I'd lose the author's e=mail and include just the author's name, as per Jesper and knittl, but in keeping with cdunn2001's idea of maintaining output in columns of constant width for ease of reading (great idea!). In lieu of a separate left justified column for author name, however, I wrap that flag at the end of the command with a parentheses or offset it with a pipe. (Could really be any character that serves as a visual aid in reading the output...albeit might make sense to avoid back or forward slashes in order to reduce confusing the output with a directory or something.)
样例输出:
6fdd155 2015-08-10 Fixes casting error in doSave | John Doe
c4f4032 2015-08-10 Fix for IE save. Add help button. | Jane
29a24a6 2015-08-10 Fixes bug in Course | Mac
其他回答
为了显示我已经准备好执行的提交
git log remotes/trunk~4..HEAD --pretty=format:"%C(yellow)%h%C(white) %ad %aN%x09%d%x09%s" --date=short | awk -F'\t' '{gsub(/[, ]/,"",$2);gsub(/HEAD/, "\033[1;36mH\033[00m",$2);gsub(/master/, "\033[1;32mm\033[00m",$2);gsub(/trunk/, "\033[1;31mt\033[00m",$2);print $1 "\t" gensub(/([\(\)])/, "\033[0;33m\\1\033[00m","g",$2) $3}' | less -eiFRXS
输出如下所示:
ef87da7 2013-01-17 haslers (Hm)Fix NPE in Frobble
8f6d80f 2013-01-17 haslers Refactor Frobble
815813b 2013-01-17 haslers (t)Add Wibble to Frobble
3616373 2013-01-17 haslers Add Foo to Frobble
3b5ccf0 2013-01-17 haslers Add Bar to Frobble
a1db9ef 2013-01-17 haslers Add Frobble Widget
其中第一列出现在黄色,'H' 'm'和't'在括号中显示的头部,主人和主干,并出现在他们通常的“装饰”颜色
这里有换行符,你可以看到它在做什么:
git log remotes/trunk~4..HEAD --date=short
--pretty=format:"%C(yellow)%h%C(white) %ad %aN%x09%d%x09%s"
| awk -F'\t' '{
gsub(/[, ]/,"",$2);
gsub(/HEAD/, "\033[1;36mH\033[00m",$2);
gsub(/master/, "\033[1;32mm\033[00m",$2);
gsub(/trunk/, "\033[1;31mt\033[00m",$2);
print $1 "\t" gensub(/([\(\)])/, "\033[0;33m\\1\033[00m","g",$2) $3}'
我用别名“staging”:
git config alias.staged '!git log remotes/trunk~4..HEAD --date=short --pretty=format:"%C(yellow)%h%C(white) %ad %aN%x09%d%x09%s" | awk -F"\t" "{gsub(/[, ]/,\"\",\$2);gsub(/HEAD/, \"\033[1;36mH\033[00m\",\$2);gsub(/master/, \"\033[1;32mm\033[00m\",\$2);gsub(/trunk/, \"\033[1;31mt\033[00m\",\$2);print \$1 \"\t\" gensub(/([\(\)])/, \"\033[0;33m\\\\\1\033[00m\",\"g\",\$2) \$3}"'
(有没有更简单的方法来避免这种情况?弄清楚需要逃脱的是什么有点棘手)
前面提到的所有建议都使用%s占位符作为主题。我建议使用%B,因为%s格式保留新行,多行提交消息显示被压扁。
git log --pretty=format:"%h%x09%an%x09%ai%x09%B"
试试git log——pretty=fuller,它会告诉你:- 作者: 作者日期: 提交: 提交日期:
希望这能有所帮助。
使用预定义的git别名,即:
$ git work
由命令创建一次:
$ git config --global alias.work 'log --pretty=format:"%h%x09%an%x09%ad%x09%s"'
https://git-scm.com/book/tr/v2/Git-Basics-Git-Aliases
或者用图形来表示:
$ git config --global alias.work 'log --pretty=format:"%C(yellow)%h %ar %C(auto)%d %Creset %s , %Cblue%cn" --graph --all'
如果你想指定一个文件或文件夹,只需在最后添加路径:
%ad =作者日期(格式尊重——date=option) ——date=raw显示从epoch (1970-01-01 00:00:00 UTC)开始的秒数,后面是一个空格,然后是时区,作为UTC Reference的偏移量
git log -1 --pretty=format:"%ad" --date=raw path/to/your/folder