使用预定义的git别名，即:

$ git work

由命令创建一次:

$ git config --global alias.work 'log --pretty=format:"%h%x09%an%x09%ad%x09%s"'

https://git-scm.com/book/tr/v2/Git-Basics-Git-Aliases

或者用图形来表示:

$ git config --global alias.work 'log --pretty=format:"%C(yellow)%h %ar %C(auto)%d %Creset %s , %Cblue%cn" --graph --all'

git log --pretty=format:'%h %ad %s (%an)' --date=short  

or

git log --pretty=format:'%h %ad %s | %an' --date=short  

...riffing on cdunn2001's answer above: I'd lose the author's e=mail and include just the author's name, as per Jesper and knittl, but in keeping with cdunn2001's idea of maintaining output in columns of constant width for ease of reading (great idea!). In lieu of a separate left justified column for author name, however, I wrap that flag at the end of the command with a parentheses or offset it with a pipe. (Could really be any character that serves as a visual aid in reading the output...albeit might make sense to avoid back or forward slashes in order to reduce confusing the output with a directory or something.)

样例输出:

6fdd155 2015-08-10 Fixes casting error in doSave | John Doe
c4f4032 2015-08-10 Fix for IE save. Add help button. | Jane
29a24a6 2015-08-10 Fixes bug in Course | Mac

git log --pretty=format:'%h %ad  %s%x09%ae' --date=short

结果:

e17bae5 2011-09-30  Integrate from development -> main      nixon@whitehouse.gov
eaead2c 2011-09-30  More stuff that is not worth mentioning bgates@apple.com
eb6a336 2011-09-22  Merge branch 'freebase' into development        jobs@nirvana.org

首先是固定宽度的内容。最不重要的部分——电子邮件域——是最后一个很容易过滤的部分。

为了显示我已经准备好执行的提交

git log remotes/trunk~4..HEAD --pretty=format:"%C(yellow)%h%C(white) %ad %aN%x09%d%x09%s" --date=short | awk -F'\t' '{gsub(/[, ]/,"",$2);gsub(/HEAD/, "\033[1;36mH\033[00m",$2);gsub(/master/, "\033[1;32mm\033[00m",$2);gsub(/trunk/, "\033[1;31mt\033[00m",$2);print $1 "\t" gensub(/([\(\)])/, "\033[0;33m\\1\033[00m","g",$2) $3}' | less -eiFRXS

输出如下所示:

ef87da7 2013-01-17 haslers      (Hm)Fix NPE in Frobble
8f6d80f 2013-01-17 haslers      Refactor Frobble
815813b 2013-01-17 haslers      (t)Add Wibble to Frobble
3616373 2013-01-17 haslers      Add Foo to Frobble
3b5ccf0 2013-01-17 haslers      Add Bar to Frobble
a1db9ef 2013-01-17 haslers      Add Frobble Widget

其中第一列出现在黄色，'H' 'm'和't'在括号中显示的头部，主人和主干，并出现在他们通常的“装饰”颜色

这里有换行符，你可以看到它在做什么:

git log remotes/trunk~4..HEAD --date=short
    --pretty=format:"%C(yellow)%h%C(white) %ad %aN%x09%d%x09%s"
    | awk -F'\t' '{
         gsub(/[, ]/,"",$2);
         gsub(/HEAD/, "\033[1;36mH\033[00m",$2);
         gsub(/master/, "\033[1;32mm\033[00m",$2);
         gsub(/trunk/, "\033[1;31mt\033[00m",$2);
         print $1 "\t" gensub(/([\(\)])/, "\033[0;33m\\1\033[00m","g",$2) $3}'

我用别名“staging”:

git config alias.staged '!git log remotes/trunk~4..HEAD --date=short --pretty=format:"%C(yellow)%h%C(white) %ad %aN%x09%d%x09%s" | awk -F"\t" "{gsub(/[, ]/,\"\",\$2);gsub(/HEAD/, \"\033[1;36mH\033[00m\",\$2);gsub(/master/, \"\033[1;32mm\033[00m\",\$2);gsub(/trunk/, \"\033[1;31mt\033[00m\",\$2);print \$1 \"\t\" gensub(/([\(\)])/, \"\033[0;33m\\\\\1\033[00m\",\"g\",\$2) \$3}"'

(有没有更简单的方法来避免这种情况?弄清楚需要逃脱的是什么有点棘手)

最后的-10表示最近10次提交。

使用预定义的git别名(hs - history的缩写):

git hs

由命令创建一次:

git config --global alias.hs "log --pretty='%C(yellow)%h %C(cyan)%cd %Cblue%aN%C(auto)%d %Creset%s' --graph --date=relative --date-order"

%h =缩写提交哈希 %cd =提交日期(格式尊重——date= option) %aN =作者名(respect .mailmap) %d = ref name %s = subject

附注:从Git v2.13.0开始，——decoration默认启用。

引用:

Git - Git -log文档 Git中作者和提交者的区别? GitHub如何使用Git的作者日期和提交日期

在项目文件夹中运行:

$ git log --pretty=format:"%C(yellow)%h %ar %C(auto)%d %Creset %s , %Cblue%cn" --graph --all

如果你愿意，添加这一行到你的~/.gitconfig:

[alias]
    ...
    list = log --pretty=format:\"%C(yellow)%h %ar %C(auto)%d %Creset %s, %Cblue%cn\" --graph --all