最后的-10表示最近10次提交。

使用预定义的git别名(hs - history的缩写):

git hs

由命令创建一次:

git config --global alias.hs "log --pretty='%C(yellow)%h %C(cyan)%cd %Cblue%aN%C(auto)%d %Creset%s' --graph --date=relative --date-order"

%h =缩写提交哈希 %cd =提交日期(格式尊重——date= option) %aN =作者名(respect .mailmap) %d = ref name %s = subject

附注:从Git v2.13.0开始，——decoration默认启用。

引用:

Git - Git -log文档 Git中作者和提交者的区别? GitHub如何使用Git的作者日期和提交日期

如果你想指定一个文件或文件夹，只需在最后添加路径:

%ad =作者日期(格式尊重——date=option) ——date=raw显示从epoch (1970-01-01 00:00:00 UTC)开始的秒数，后面是一个空格，然后是时区，作为UTC Reference的偏移量

git log -1 --pretty=format:"%ad" --date=raw path/to/your/folder

前面提到的所有建议都使用%s占位符作为主题。我建议使用%B，因为%s格式保留新行，多行提交消息显示被压扁。

git log --pretty=format:"%h%x09%an%x09%ai%x09%B"

git log --pretty=format:'%h %ad %s (%an)' --date=short  

or

git log --pretty=format:'%h %ad %s | %an' --date=short  

...riffing on cdunn2001's answer above: I'd lose the author's e=mail and include just the author's name, as per Jesper and knittl, but in keeping with cdunn2001's idea of maintaining output in columns of constant width for ease of reading (great idea!). In lieu of a separate left justified column for author name, however, I wrap that flag at the end of the command with a parentheses or offset it with a pipe. (Could really be any character that serves as a visual aid in reading the output...albeit might make sense to avoid back or forward slashes in order to reduce confusing the output with a directory or something.)

样例输出:

6fdd155 2015-08-10 Fixes casting error in doSave | John Doe
c4f4032 2015-08-10 Fix for IE save. Add help button. | Jane
29a24a6 2015-08-10 Fixes bug in Course | Mac

看起来这就是你想要的:

git log --pretty=" %C(reset)%ad %C(Cyan)%an: %C(reset)%s"

(个人注意，你应该总是有提交哈希..)

git log --pretty=format:'%h %ad  %s%x09%ae' --date=short

结果:

e17bae5 2011-09-30  Integrate from development -> main      nixon@whitehouse.gov
eaead2c 2011-09-30  More stuff that is not worth mentioning bgates@apple.com
eb6a336 2011-09-22  Merge branch 'freebase' into development        jobs@nirvana.org

首先是固定宽度的内容。最不重要的部分——电子邮件域——是最后一个很容易过滤的部分。