我的单例访问方法通常是一些变种:
static MyClass *gInstance = NULL;
+ (MyClass *)instance
{
@synchronized(self)
{
if (gInstance == NULL)
gInstance = [[self alloc] init];
}
return(gInstance);
}
我能做些什么来改善这一点呢?
我的单例访问方法通常是一些变种:
static MyClass *gInstance = NULL;
+ (MyClass *)instance
{
@synchronized(self)
{
if (gInstance == NULL)
gInstance = [[self alloc] init];
}
return(gInstance);
}
我能做些什么来改善这一点呢?
当前回答
我没有读完所有的解,所以如果这段代码是多余的,请原谅。
在我看来,这是最线程安全的实现。
+(SingletonObject *) sharedManager
{
static SingletonObject * sharedResourcesObj = nil;
@synchronized(self)
{
if (!sharedResourcesObj)
{
sharedResourcesObj = [[SingletonObject alloc] init];
}
}
return sharedResourcesObj;
}
其他回答
我已经将单例转换为一个类,这样其他类就可以继承单例属性。
Singleton.h:
static id sharedInstance = nil;
#define DEFINE_SHARED_INSTANCE + (id) sharedInstance { return [self sharedInstance:&sharedInstance]; } \
+ (id) allocWithZone:(NSZone *)zone { return [self allocWithZone:zone forInstance:&sharedInstance]; }
@interface Singleton : NSObject {
}
+ (id) sharedInstance;
+ (id) sharedInstance:(id*)inst;
+ (id) allocWithZone:(NSZone *)zone forInstance:(id*)inst;
@end
单例。m:
#import "Singleton.h"
@implementation Singleton
+ (id) sharedInstance {
return [self sharedInstance:&sharedInstance];
}
+ (id) sharedInstance:(id*)inst {
@synchronized(self)
{
if (*inst == nil)
*inst = [[self alloc] init];
}
return *inst;
}
+ (id) allocWithZone:(NSZone *)zone forInstance:(id*)inst {
@synchronized(self) {
if (*inst == nil) {
*inst = [super allocWithZone:zone];
return *inst; // assignment and return on first allocation
}
}
return nil; // on subsequent allocation attempts return nil
}
- (id)copyWithZone:(NSZone *)zone {
return self;
}
- (id)retain {
return self;
}
- (unsigned)retainCount {
return UINT_MAX; // denotes an object that cannot be released
}
- (void)release {
//do nothing
}
- (id)autorelease {
return self;
}
@end
这是一个类的例子,你想变成单例。
#import "Singleton.h"
@interface SomeClass : Singleton {
}
@end
@implementation SomeClass
DEFINE_SHARED_INSTANCE;
@end
单例类唯一的限制是它是NSObject的子类。但大多数时候我在我的代码中使用单例对象,它们实际上是NSObject的子类,所以这个类真的简化了我的生活,使代码更干净。
如何
static MyClass *gInstance = NULL;
+ (MyClass *)instance
{
if (gInstance == NULL) {
@synchronized(self)
{
if (gInstance == NULL)
gInstance = [[self alloc] init];
}
}
return(gInstance);
}
这样就避免了初始化后的同步成本?
@interface MySingleton : NSObject
{
}
+ (MySingleton *)sharedSingleton;
@end
@implementation MySingleton
+ (MySingleton *)sharedSingleton
{
static MySingleton *sharedSingleton;
@synchronized(self)
{
if (!sharedSingleton)
sharedSingleton = [[MySingleton alloc] init];
return sharedSingleton;
}
}
@end
(来源)
关于Objective-C中单例模式的深入讨论,请看这里:
在Objective-C中使用单例模式
static MyClass *sharedInst = nil; + (id)sharedInstance { @synchronize( self ) { if ( sharedInst == nil ) { /* sharedInst set up in init */ [[self alloc] init]; } } return sharedInst; } - (id)init { if ( sharedInst != nil ) { [NSException raise:NSInternalInconsistencyException format:@"[%@ %@] cannot be called; use +[%@ %@] instead"], NSStringFromClass([self class]), NSStringFromSelector(_cmd), NSStringFromClass([self class]), NSStringFromSelector(@selector(sharedInstance)"]; } else if ( self = [super init] ) { sharedInst = self; /* Whatever class specific here */ } return sharedInst; } /* These probably do nothing in a GC app. Keeps singleton as an actual singleton in a non CG app */ - (NSUInteger)retainCount { return NSUIntegerMax; } - (oneway void)release { } - (id)retain { return sharedInst; } - (id)autorelease { return sharedInst; }