我的单例访问方法通常是一些变种:
static MyClass *gInstance = NULL;
+ (MyClass *)instance
{
@synchronized(self)
{
if (gInstance == NULL)
gInstance = [[self alloc] init];
}
return(gInstance);
}
我能做些什么来改善这一点呢?
我的单例访问方法通常是一些变种:
static MyClass *gInstance = NULL;
+ (MyClass *)instance
{
@synchronized(self)
{
if (gInstance == NULL)
gInstance = [[self alloc] init];
}
return(gInstance);
}
我能做些什么来改善这一点呢?
当前回答
@interface MySingleton : NSObject
{
}
+ (MySingleton *)sharedSingleton;
@end
@implementation MySingleton
+ (MySingleton *)sharedSingleton
{
static MySingleton *sharedSingleton;
@synchronized(self)
{
if (!sharedSingleton)
sharedSingleton = [[MySingleton alloc] init];
return sharedSingleton;
}
}
@end
(来源)
其他回答
我的方法很简单:
static id instanceOfXXX = nil;
+ (id) sharedXXX
{
static volatile BOOL initialized = NO;
if (!initialized)
{
@synchronized([XXX class])
{
if (!initialized)
{
instanceOfXXX = [[XXX alloc] init];
initialized = YES;
}
}
}
return instanceOfXXX;
}
如果单例已经初始化,LOCK块将不会被输入。第二次检查if(!initialized)是为了确保当前线程获得LOCK时它还没有初始化。
@interface MySingleton : NSObject
{
}
+ (MySingleton *)sharedSingleton;
@end
@implementation MySingleton
+ (MySingleton *)sharedSingleton
{
static MySingleton *sharedSingleton;
@synchronized(self)
{
if (!sharedSingleton)
sharedSingleton = [[MySingleton alloc] init];
return sharedSingleton;
}
}
@end
(来源)
关于单例宏代码的详细解释在Cocoa With Love博客上
http://cocoawithlove.com/2008/11/singletons-appdelegates-and-top-level.html。
我已经将单例转换为一个类,这样其他类就可以继承单例属性。
Singleton.h:
static id sharedInstance = nil;
#define DEFINE_SHARED_INSTANCE + (id) sharedInstance { return [self sharedInstance:&sharedInstance]; } \
+ (id) allocWithZone:(NSZone *)zone { return [self allocWithZone:zone forInstance:&sharedInstance]; }
@interface Singleton : NSObject {
}
+ (id) sharedInstance;
+ (id) sharedInstance:(id*)inst;
+ (id) allocWithZone:(NSZone *)zone forInstance:(id*)inst;
@end
单例。m:
#import "Singleton.h"
@implementation Singleton
+ (id) sharedInstance {
return [self sharedInstance:&sharedInstance];
}
+ (id) sharedInstance:(id*)inst {
@synchronized(self)
{
if (*inst == nil)
*inst = [[self alloc] init];
}
return *inst;
}
+ (id) allocWithZone:(NSZone *)zone forInstance:(id*)inst {
@synchronized(self) {
if (*inst == nil) {
*inst = [super allocWithZone:zone];
return *inst; // assignment and return on first allocation
}
}
return nil; // on subsequent allocation attempts return nil
}
- (id)copyWithZone:(NSZone *)zone {
return self;
}
- (id)retain {
return self;
}
- (unsigned)retainCount {
return UINT_MAX; // denotes an object that cannot be released
}
- (void)release {
//do nothing
}
- (id)autorelease {
return self;
}
@end
这是一个类的例子,你想变成单例。
#import "Singleton.h"
@interface SomeClass : Singleton {
}
@end
@implementation SomeClass
DEFINE_SHARED_INSTANCE;
@end
单例类唯一的限制是它是NSObject的子类。但大多数时候我在我的代码中使用单例对象,它们实际上是NSObject的子类,所以这个类真的简化了我的生活,使代码更干净。
这不应该是线程安全的,避免第一次调用后昂贵的锁定吗?
+ (MySingleton*)sharedInstance
{
if (sharedInstance == nil) {
@synchronized(self) {
if (sharedInstance == nil) {
sharedInstance = [[MySingleton alloc] init];
}
}
}
return (MySingleton *)sharedInstance;
}