不仅是客户端，还有桶:

import boto3
import botocore
bucket = boto3.resource('s3', region_name='eu-west-1').Bucket('my-bucket')

try:
  bucket.Object('my-file').get()
except botocore.exceptions.ClientError as ex:
  if ex.response['Error']['Code'] == 'NoSuchKey':
    print('NoSuchKey')

这里有一个对我有用的解决办法。需要注意的是，我事先知道密钥的确切格式，所以我只列出单个文件

import boto3

# The s3 base class to interact with S3
class S3(object):
  def __init__(self):
    self.s3_client = boto3.client('s3')

  def check_if_object_exists(self, s3_bucket, s3_key):
    response = self.s3_client.list_objects(
      Bucket = s3_bucket,
      Prefix = s3_key
      )
    if 'ETag' in str(response):
      return True
    else:
      return False

if __name__ == '__main__':
  s3  = S3()
  if s3.check_if_object_exists(bucket, key):
    print "Found S3 object."
  else:
    print "No object found."

看看

bucket.get_key(
    key_name, 
    headers=None, 
    version_id=None, 
    response_headers=None, 
    validate=True
)

检查bucket中是否存在特定的键。这个方法 使用HEAD请求来检查密钥是否存在。返回: Key对象或None的实例

从Boto S3文档

你可以调用bucket.get_key(keyname)并检查返回的对象是否为None。

这可以同时检查前缀和键，最多取1个键。

def prefix_exits(bucket, prefix):
    s3_client = boto3.client('s3')
    res = s3_client.list_objects_v2(Bucket=bucket, Prefix=prefix, MaxKeys=1)
    return 'Contents' in res

您可以使用S3Fs，它本质上是boto3的包装器，它公开了典型的文件系统风格操作:

import s3fs
s3 = s3fs.S3FileSystem()
s3.exists('myfile.txt')

假设您只是想检查一个键是否存在(而不是悄悄地覆盖它)，首先进行这个检查。也会检查错误:

import boto3

def key_exists(mykey, mybucket):
    s3_client = boto3.client('s3')
    try:
        response = s3_client.list_objects_v2(Bucket=mybucket, Prefix=mykey)
        for obj in response['Contents']:
            if mykey == obj['Key']:
                return 'exists'
        return False  # no keys match
    except KeyError:
        return False  # no keys found
    except Exception as e:
        # Handle or log other exceptions such as bucket doesn't exist
        return e

key_check = key_exists('someprefix/myfile-abc123', 'my-bucket-name')
if key_check:
    if key_check == 'exists':
        print("key exists!")
    else:
        print(f"S3 ERROR: {e}")
else:
    print("safe to put new bucket object")
    # try:
    #     resp = s3_client.put_object(Body="Your string or file-like object",
    #                                 Bucket=mybucket,Key=mykey)
    # ...check resp success and ClientError exception for errors...