<c:if test="${any_cond}" var="condition">
    //if part
</c:if>
<c:if test="${!condition}">
    //else part
</c:if>

<%@ taglib prefix='c' uri='http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core' %>
<c:set var="isiPad" value="value"/>
<c:choose>
   <!-- if condition -->
   <c:when test="${...}">Html Code</c:when> 
   <!-- else condition -->
   <c:otherwise>Html code</c:otherwise>   
</c:choose>

您可以在jsp页面的<% %>内编写if-else条件，在<% %>外编写html代码

例如:

   <%
        String username = (String)session.getAttribute("username");
        if(username==null)  {
    %>            
        <p> username is null</p> //html code
    <%
        } else {
    %>
        <p> username is not null</p> //html code
    <%
        }
    %>

<c:choose>
<c:when test="${not empty userid and userid ne null}">
      <sql:query dataSource="${dbsource}" var="usersql">
                SELECT * FROM newuser WHERE ID = ?;
                <sql:param value="${param.userid}" />
      </sql:query>
 </c:when>
 <c:otherwise >
       <sql:query dataSource="${dbsource}" var="usersql">
                 SELECT * FROM newuser WHERE username = ?;
                 <sql:param value="${param.username}" />
       </sql:query>                              
  </c:otherwise>

<%@ taglib prefix='c' uri='http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core' %>
<c:set var="val" value="5"/>
<c:choose> 
  <c:when test="${val == '5'}">
    Value is 5
  </c:when>
  <c:otherwise>
    Value is not 5
  </c:otherwise>
</c:choose>

如果你想比较字符串，写下面的JSTL:

<c:choose>
    <c:when test="${myvar.equals('foo')}">
        ...
    </c:when>
    <c:when test="${myvar.equals('bar')}">
        ...
    </c:when>
    <c:otherwise>
        ...
    </c:otherwise>
</c:choose>