There is also the EDLIN command. While it may be an old bastard tool once used for line-based text editing, the fact that it's controllable from the command line makes it rather useful for batch scripting, mostly because, just like any other case you'd be using EDLIN, it's the only tool available. After all, EDLIN is not a tool you would ordinarily want to use for text editing, unless you are somewhat masochistic. To quote Tim Patterson (the fellow who wrote it): "I was aghast when I heard that IBM was using it and not throwing it out the window."

注意:EDLIN将老式的EOF (1A)标记添加到它编辑的文件中。如果需要删除它们，可能必须使用DEBUG。

要从文件的第一行开始设置一个环境变量，我使用以下命令:

rem a.txt contains one line: abc123
set /p DATA=<a.txt
echo data: %DATA%

这将输出:abc123

无论如何，这是一个很好的Windows CMD或批处理文件的在线参考。我学到了一些我不知道的东西。

递归搜索目录树中的字符串:

findstr /S /C:"string literal" *.*

你也可以使用正则表达式:

findstr /S /R "^ERROR" *.log

递归文件搜索:

dir /S myfile.txt

要获取当前日期/时间用于日志文件等，我在批处理文件中使用这个:

for /f "usebackq tokens=1,2,3,4,5,6,7 delims=/:. " %%a in (`echo %DATE% %TIME%`) do set NOW=%%d%%b%%c_%%e%%f%%g
set LOG=output_%NOW%.log

批处理脚本最常见的需求之一是记录生成的输出，以供以后检查。是的，您可以将stdout和stderr重定向到一个文件，但是您无法看到发生了什么，除非您跟踪日志文件。

因此，考虑使用stdout/stderr日志记录工具运行您的批处理脚本，例如logger，它将使用时间戳记录输出，并且您仍然能够看到脚本进程。

另一个stdout/stderr日志记录实用程序

Yet another stdout/stderr logging utility [2010-08-05]
Copyright (C) 2010 LoRd_MuldeR <MuldeR2@GMX.de>
Released under the terms of the GNU General Public License (see License.txt)

Usage:
  logger.exe [logger options] : program.exe [program arguments]
  program.exe [program arguments] | logger.exe [logger options] : -

Options:
  -log <file name>  Name of the log file to create (default: "<program> <time>.log")
  -append           Append to the log file instead of replacing the existing file
  -mode <mode>      Write 'stdout' or 'stderr' or 'both' to log file (default: 'both')
  -format <format>  Format of log file, 'raw' or 'time' or 'full' (default: 'time')
  -filter <filter>  Don't write lines to log file that contain this string
  -invert           Invert filter, i.e. write only lines to log file that match filter
  -ignorecase       Apply filter in a case-insensitive way (default: case-sensitive)
  -nojobctrl        Don't add child process to job object (applies to Win2k and later)
  -noescape         Don't escape double quotes when forwarding command-line arguments
  -silent           Don't print additional information to the console
  -priority <flag>  Change process priority (idle/belownormal/normal/abovenormal/high)
  -inputcp <cpid>   Use the specified codepage for input processing (default: 'utf8')
  -outputcp <cpid>  Use the specified codepage for log file output (default: 'utf8')