你可以使用system . runtime . remoting . agents . realproxy。它将允许您使用“正常”代码，而不是低级程序集类型的东西。

请参阅RealProxy对这个问题的回答，以获得一个好例子:

我如何拦截一个方法调用在c# ?

我知道我重新打开这个旧任务，但使用c# 4.0这个任务是绝对无痛的。

dynamic expando = new ExpandoObject();
expando.EmployeeID=42;
expando.Designation="unknown";
expando.EmployeeName="curt"

//or more dynamic
AddProperty(expando, "Language", "English");

更多信息请参见 https://www.oreilly.com/learning/building-c-objects-dynamically

正如Hans所建议的，您可以使用Roslyn动态创建类。

完整的资料来源:

using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis;
using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Reflection;

namespace RoslynDemo1
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            var fields = new List<Field>()
            {
                new Field("EmployeeID","int"),
                new Field("EmployeeName","String"),
                new Field("Designation","String")
            };

            var employeeClass = CreateClass(fields, "Employee");

            dynamic employee1 = Activator.CreateInstance(employeeClass);
            employee1.EmployeeID = 4213;
            employee1.EmployeeName = "Wendy Tailor";
            employee1.Designation = "Engineering Manager";

            dynamic employee2 = Activator.CreateInstance(employeeClass);
            employee2.EmployeeID = 3510;
            employee2.EmployeeName = "John Gibson";
            employee2.Designation = "Software Engineer";

            Console.WriteLine($"{employee1.EmployeeName}");
            Console.WriteLine($"{employee2.EmployeeName}");

            Console.WriteLine("Press any key to continue...");
            Console.ReadKey();
        }

        public static Type CreateClass(List<Field> fields, string newClassName, string newNamespace = "Magic")
        {
            var fieldsCode = fields
                                .Select(field => $"public {field.FieldType} {field.FieldName};")
                                .ToString(Environment.NewLine);

            var classCode = $@"
                using System;

                namespace {newNamespace}
                {{
                    public class {newClassName}
                    {{
                        public {newClassName}()
                        {{
                        }}

                        {fieldsCode}
                    }}
                }}
            ".Trim();

            classCode = FormatUsingRoslyn(classCode);


            var assemblies = new[]
            {
                MetadataReference.CreateFromFile(typeof(object).Assembly.Location),
            };

            /*
            var assemblies = AppDomain
                        .CurrentDomain
                        .GetAssemblies()
                        .Where(a => !string.IsNullOrEmpty(a.Location))
                        .Select(a => MetadataReference.CreateFromFile(a.Location))
                        .ToArray();
            */

            var syntaxTree = CSharpSyntaxTree.ParseText(classCode);

            var compilation = CSharpCompilation
                                .Create(newNamespace)
                                .AddSyntaxTrees(syntaxTree)
                                .AddReferences(assemblies)
                                .WithOptions(new CSharpCompilationOptions(OutputKind.DynamicallyLinkedLibrary));

            using (var ms = new MemoryStream())
            {
                var result = compilation.Emit(ms);
                //compilation.Emit($"C:\\Temp\\{newNamespace}.dll");

                if (result.Success)
                {
                    ms.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
                    Assembly assembly = Assembly.Load(ms.ToArray());

                    var newTypeFullName = $"{newNamespace}.{newClassName}";

                    var type = assembly.GetType(newTypeFullName);
                    return type;
                }
                else
                {
                    IEnumerable<Diagnostic> failures = result.Diagnostics.Where(diagnostic =>
                        diagnostic.IsWarningAsError ||
                        diagnostic.Severity == DiagnosticSeverity.Error);

                    foreach (Diagnostic diagnostic in failures)
                    {
                        Console.Error.WriteLine("{0}: {1}", diagnostic.Id, diagnostic.GetMessage());
                    }

                    return null;
                }
            }
        }

        public static string FormatUsingRoslyn(string csCode)
        {
            var tree = CSharpSyntaxTree.ParseText(csCode);
            var root = tree.GetRoot().NormalizeWhitespace();
            var result = root.ToFullString();
            return result;
        }
    }

    public class Field
    {
        public string FieldName;
        public string FieldType;

        public Field(string fieldName, string fieldType)
        {
            FieldName = fieldName;
            FieldType = fieldType;
        }
    }

    public static class Extensions
    {
        public static string ToString(this IEnumerable<string> list, string separator)
        {
            string result = string.Join(separator, list);
            return result;
        }
    }
}

您还可以使用DynamicObject动态创建类。

public class DynamicClass : DynamicObject
{
    private Dictionary<string, KeyValuePair<Type, object>> _fields;

    public DynamicClass(List<Field> fields)
    {
        _fields = new Dictionary<string, KeyValuePair<Type, object>>();
        fields.ForEach(x => _fields.Add(x.FieldName,
            new KeyValuePair<Type, object>(x.FieldType, null)));
    }

    public override bool TrySetMember(SetMemberBinder binder, object value)
    {
        if (_fields.ContainsKey(binder.Name))
        {
            var type = _fields[binder.Name].Key;
            if (value.GetType() == type)
            {
                _fields[binder.Name] = new KeyValuePair<Type, object>(type, value);
                return true;
            }
            else throw new Exception("Value " + value + " is not of type " + type.Name);
        }
        return false;
    }

    public override bool TryGetMember(GetMemberBinder binder, out object result)
    {
        result = _fields[binder.Name].Value;
        return true;
    }
}

我将所有类字段连同它们的类型和值一起存储在字典_fields中。这两种方法都可以获取或设置一些属性的值。必须使用dynamic关键字创建该类的实例。

使用你的例子:

var fields = new List<Field>() { 
    new Field("EmployeeID", typeof(int)),
    new Field("EmployeeName", typeof(string)),
    new Field("Designation", typeof(string)) 
};

dynamic obj = new DynamicClass(fields);

//set
obj.EmployeeID = 123456;
obj.EmployeeName = "John";
obj.Designation = "Tech Lead";

obj.Age = 25;             //Exception: DynamicClass does not contain a definition for 'Age'
obj.EmployeeName = 666;   //Exception: Value 666 is not of type String

//get
Console.WriteLine(obj.EmployeeID);     //123456
Console.WriteLine(obj.EmployeeName);   //John
Console.WriteLine(obj.Designation);    //Tech Lead

编辑:下面是我的类Field的外观:

public class Field
{
    public Field(string name, Type type)
    {
        this.FieldName = name;
        this.FieldType = type;
    }

    public string FieldName;

    public Type FieldType;
}

是的，您可以为此使用System.Reflection.Emit命名空间。如果你没有经验，这并不直接，但这当然是可能的。

编辑:这段代码可能有缺陷，但它会给你一个大概的想法，希望能有一个良好的开端。

using System;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Reflection.Emit;

namespace TypeBuilderNamespace
{
    public static class MyTypeBuilder
    {
        public static void CreateNewObject()
        {
            var myType = CompileResultType();
            var myObject = Activator.CreateInstance(myType);
        }
        public static Type CompileResultType()
        {
            TypeBuilder tb = GetTypeBuilder();
            ConstructorBuilder constructor = tb.DefineDefaultConstructor(MethodAttributes.Public | MethodAttributes.SpecialName | MethodAttributes.RTSpecialName);

            // NOTE: assuming your list contains Field objects with fields FieldName(string) and FieldType(Type)
            foreach (var field in yourListOfFields)
                CreateProperty(tb, field.FieldName, field.FieldType);

            Type objectType = tb.CreateType();
            return objectType;
        }

        private static TypeBuilder GetTypeBuilder()
        {
            var typeSignature = "MyDynamicType";
            var an = new AssemblyName(typeSignature);
            AssemblyBuilder assemblyBuilder = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.DefineDynamicAssembly(an, AssemblyBuilderAccess.Run);
            ModuleBuilder moduleBuilder = assemblyBuilder.DefineDynamicModule("MainModule");
            TypeBuilder tb = moduleBuilder.DefineType(typeSignature,
                    TypeAttributes.Public |
                    TypeAttributes.Class |
                    TypeAttributes.AutoClass |
                    TypeAttributes.AnsiClass |
                    TypeAttributes.BeforeFieldInit |
                    TypeAttributes.AutoLayout,
                    null);
            return tb;
        }

        private static void CreateProperty(TypeBuilder tb, string propertyName, Type propertyType)
        {
            FieldBuilder fieldBuilder = tb.DefineField("_" + propertyName, propertyType, FieldAttributes.Private);

            PropertyBuilder propertyBuilder = tb.DefineProperty(propertyName, PropertyAttributes.HasDefault, propertyType, null);
            MethodBuilder getPropMthdBldr = tb.DefineMethod("get_" + propertyName, MethodAttributes.Public | MethodAttributes.SpecialName | MethodAttributes.HideBySig, propertyType, Type.EmptyTypes);
            ILGenerator getIl = getPropMthdBldr.GetILGenerator();

            getIl.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0);
            getIl.Emit(OpCodes.Ldfld, fieldBuilder);
            getIl.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);

            MethodBuilder setPropMthdBldr =
                tb.DefineMethod("set_" + propertyName,
                  MethodAttributes.Public |
                  MethodAttributes.SpecialName |
                  MethodAttributes.HideBySig,
                  null, new[] { propertyType });

            ILGenerator setIl = setPropMthdBldr.GetILGenerator();
            Label modifyProperty = setIl.DefineLabel();
            Label exitSet = setIl.DefineLabel();

            setIl.MarkLabel(modifyProperty);
            setIl.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0);
            setIl.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_1);
            setIl.Emit(OpCodes.Stfld, fieldBuilder);

            setIl.Emit(OpCodes.Nop);
            setIl.MarkLabel(exitSet);
            setIl.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);

            propertyBuilder.SetGetMethod(getPropMthdBldr);
            propertyBuilder.SetSetMethod(setPropMthdBldr);
        }
    }
}

您还可以使用DynamicExpressions动态地创建类。

因为'Dictionary'有紧凑的初始化器并处理键冲突，所以你会想这样做。

  var list = new Dictionary<string, string> {
    {
      "EmployeeID",
      "int"
    }, {
      "EmployeeName",
      "String"
    }, {
      "Birthday",
      "DateTime"
    }
  };

或者，您可能希望使用JSON转换器将序列化的字符串对象构造为可管理的对象。

然后使用System.Linq.Dynamic;

  IEnumerable<DynamicProperty> props = list.Select(property => new DynamicProperty(property.Key, Type.GetType(property.Value))).ToList();

  Type t = DynamicExpression.CreateClass(props);

剩下的就是使用System.Reflection。

  object obj = Activator.CreateInstance(t);
  t.GetProperty("EmployeeID").SetValue(obj, 34, null);
  t.GetProperty("EmployeeName").SetValue(obj, "Albert", null);
  t.GetProperty("Birthday").SetValue(obj, new DateTime(1976, 3, 14), null);
}