我有一个类,它看起来像这样:
public class Field
{
public string FieldName;
public string FieldType;
}
和一个对象列表<字段>值:
{"EmployeeID","int"},
{"EmployeeName","String"},
{"Designation","String"}
我想创建一个类,看起来像这样:
Class DynamicClass
{
int EmployeeID,
String EmployeeName,
String Designation
}
有什么办法可以做到吗?
我希望它在运行时生成。我不希望在文件系统中驻留一个物理CS文件。
您还可以使用DynamicObject动态创建类。
public class DynamicClass : DynamicObject
{
private Dictionary<string, KeyValuePair<Type, object>> _fields;
public DynamicClass(List<Field> fields)
{
_fields = new Dictionary<string, KeyValuePair<Type, object>>();
fields.ForEach(x => _fields.Add(x.FieldName,
new KeyValuePair<Type, object>(x.FieldType, null)));
}
public override bool TrySetMember(SetMemberBinder binder, object value)
{
if (_fields.ContainsKey(binder.Name))
{
var type = _fields[binder.Name].Key;
if (value.GetType() == type)
{
_fields[binder.Name] = new KeyValuePair<Type, object>(type, value);
return true;
}
else throw new Exception("Value " + value + " is not of type " + type.Name);
}
return false;
}
public override bool TryGetMember(GetMemberBinder binder, out object result)
{
result = _fields[binder.Name].Value;
return true;
}
}
我将所有类字段连同它们的类型和值一起存储在字典_fields中。这两种方法都可以获取或设置一些属性的值。必须使用dynamic关键字创建该类的实例。
使用你的例子:
var fields = new List<Field>() {
new Field("EmployeeID", typeof(int)),
new Field("EmployeeName", typeof(string)),
new Field("Designation", typeof(string))
};
dynamic obj = new DynamicClass(fields);
//set
obj.EmployeeID = 123456;
obj.EmployeeName = "John";
obj.Designation = "Tech Lead";
obj.Age = 25; //Exception: DynamicClass does not contain a definition for 'Age'
obj.EmployeeName = 666; //Exception: Value 666 is not of type String
//get
Console.WriteLine(obj.EmployeeID); //123456
Console.WriteLine(obj.EmployeeName); //John
Console.WriteLine(obj.Designation); //Tech Lead
编辑:下面是我的类Field的外观:
public class Field
{
public Field(string name, Type type)
{
this.FieldName = name;
this.FieldType = type;
}
public string FieldName;
public Type FieldType;
}
您还可以使用DynamicExpressions动态地创建类。
因为'Dictionary'有紧凑的初始化器并处理键冲突,所以你会想这样做。
var list = new Dictionary<string, string> {
{
"EmployeeID",
"int"
}, {
"EmployeeName",
"String"
}, {
"Birthday",
"DateTime"
}
};
或者,您可能希望使用JSON转换器将序列化的字符串对象构造为可管理的对象。
然后使用System.Linq.Dynamic;
IEnumerable<DynamicProperty> props = list.Select(property => new DynamicProperty(property.Key, Type.GetType(property.Value))).ToList();
Type t = DynamicExpression.CreateClass(props);
剩下的就是使用System.Reflection。
object obj = Activator.CreateInstance(t);
t.GetProperty("EmployeeID").SetValue(obj, 34, null);
t.GetProperty("EmployeeName").SetValue(obj, "Albert", null);
t.GetProperty("Birthday").SetValue(obj, new DateTime(1976, 3, 14), null);
}