如何在C#中将int转换为枚举?
当前回答
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
namespace SamplePrograme
{
public class Program
{
public enum Suit : int
{
Spades = 0,
Hearts = 1,
Clubs = 2,
Diamonds = 3
}
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
//from string
Console.WriteLine((Suit) Enum.Parse(typeof(Suit), "Clubs"));
//from int
Console.WriteLine((Suit)1);
//From number you can also
Console.WriteLine((Suit)Enum.ToObject(typeof(Suit) ,1));
}
}
}
其他回答
这是一个标志枚举感知安全转换方法:
public static bool TryConvertToEnum<T>(this int instance, out T result)
where T: Enum
{
var enumType = typeof (T);
var success = Enum.IsDefined(enumType, instance);
if (success)
{
result = (T)Enum.ToObject(enumType, instance);
}
else
{
result = default(T);
}
return success;
}
你应该建立一些类型匹配的放松机制,以更加健壮。
public static T ToEnum<T>(dynamic value)
{
if (value == null)
{
// default value of an enum is the object that corresponds to
// the default value of its underlying type
// https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/csharp/language-reference/keywords/default-values-table
value = Activator.CreateInstance(Enum.GetUnderlyingType(typeof(T)));
}
else if (value is string name)
{
return (T)Enum.Parse(typeof(T), name);
}
return (T)Enum.ToObject(typeof(T),
Convert.ChangeType(value, Enum.GetUnderlyingType(typeof(T))));
}
测试用例
[Flags]
public enum A : uint
{
None = 0,
X = 1 < 0,
Y = 1 < 1
}
static void Main(string[] args)
{
var value = EnumHelper.ToEnum<A>(7m);
var x = value.HasFlag(A.X); // true
var y = value.HasFlag(A.Y); // true
var value2 = EnumHelper.ToEnum<A>("X");
var value3 = EnumHelper.ToEnum<A>(null);
Console.ReadKey();
}
您只需使用显式转换Cast int to enum或enum to int
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Console.WriteLine((int)Number.three); //Output=3
Console.WriteLine((Number)3);// Outout three
Console.Read();
}
public enum Number
{
Zero = 0,
One = 1,
Two = 2,
three = 3
}
}
以下是稍微好一点的扩展方法:
public static string ToEnumString<TEnum>(this int enumValue)
{
var enumString = enumValue.ToString();
if (Enum.IsDefined(typeof(TEnum), enumValue))
{
enumString = ((TEnum) Enum.ToObject(typeof (TEnum), enumValue)).ToString();
}
return enumString;
}
在C#中将int转换为enum的简单明了的方法:
public class Program
{
public enum Color : int
{
Blue = 0,
Black = 1,
Green = 2,
Gray = 3,
Yellow = 4
}
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
// From string
Console.WriteLine((Color) Enum.Parse(typeof(Color), "Green"));
// From int
Console.WriteLine((Color)2);
// From number you can also
Console.WriteLine((Color)Enum.ToObject(typeof(Color), 2));
}
}