如何在C#中将int转换为枚举?
当前回答
您可以使用扩展方法。
public static class Extensions
{
public static T ToEnum<T>(this string data) where T : struct
{
if (!Enum.TryParse(data, true, out T enumVariable))
{
if (Enum.IsDefined(typeof(T), enumVariable))
{
return enumVariable;
}
}
return default;
}
public static T ToEnum<T>(this int data) where T : struct
{
return (T)Enum.ToObject(typeof(T), data);
}
}
使用如下代码:
枚举:
public enum DaysOfWeeks
{
Monday = 1,
Tuesday = 2,
Wednesday = 3,
Thursday = 4,
Friday = 5,
Saturday = 6,
Sunday = 7,
}
用法:
string Monday = "Mon";
int Wednesday = 3;
var Mon = Monday.ToEnum<DaysOfWeeks>();
var Wed = Wednesday.ToEnum<DaysOfWeeks>();
其他回答
向Enum转换和从Enum转换的不同方式
enum orientation : byte
{
north = 1,
south = 2,
east = 3,
west = 4
}
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
orientation myDirection = orientation.north;
Console.WriteLine(“myDirection = {0}”, myDirection); //output myDirection =north
Console.WriteLine((byte)myDirection); //output 1
string strDir = Convert.ToString(myDirection);
Console.WriteLine(strDir); //output north
string myString = “north”; //to convert string to Enum
myDirection = (orientation)Enum.Parse(typeof(orientation),myString);
}
}
在C#中将int转换为enum的简单明了的方法:
public class Program
{
public enum Color : int
{
Blue = 0,
Black = 1,
Green = 2,
Gray = 3,
Yellow = 4
}
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
// From string
Console.WriteLine((Color) Enum.Parse(typeof(Color), "Green"));
// From int
Console.WriteLine((Color)2);
// From number you can also
Console.WriteLine((Color)Enum.ToObject(typeof(Color), 2));
}
}
以下是稍微好一点的扩展方法:
public static string ToEnumString<TEnum>(this int enumValue)
{
var enumString = enumValue.ToString();
if (Enum.IsDefined(typeof(TEnum), enumValue))
{
enumString = ((TEnum) Enum.ToObject(typeof (TEnum), enumValue)).ToString();
}
return enumString;
}
以以下示例为例:
int one = 1;
MyEnum e = (MyEnum)one;
您可以使用扩展方法。
public static class Extensions
{
public static T ToEnum<T>(this string data) where T : struct
{
if (!Enum.TryParse(data, true, out T enumVariable))
{
if (Enum.IsDefined(typeof(T), enumVariable))
{
return enumVariable;
}
}
return default;
}
public static T ToEnum<T>(this int data) where T : struct
{
return (T)Enum.ToObject(typeof(T), data);
}
}
使用如下代码:
枚举:
public enum DaysOfWeeks
{
Monday = 1,
Tuesday = 2,
Wednesday = 3,
Thursday = 4,
Friday = 5,
Saturday = 6,
Sunday = 7,
}
用法:
string Monday = "Mon";
int Wednesday = 3;
var Mon = Monday.ToEnum<DaysOfWeeks>();
var Wed = Wednesday.ToEnum<DaysOfWeeks>();