此外，您可以通过ASCII表中的数据生成任何小写或大写字母，甚至特殊字符。例如，生成从A（DEC 65）到Z（DEC 90）的大写字母：

String generateRandomStr(int min, int max, int size) {
    String result = "";
    for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
        result += String.valueOf((char)(new Random().nextInt((max - min) + 1) + min));
    }
    return result;
}

generateRandomStr（65、90、100）的生成输出；：

TVLPFQJCYFXQDCQSLKUKKILKKHAUFYEXLUQFHDWNMRBIRRRWNXNNZQTINZPCTKLHGHVYWRKEOYNSOFPZBGEECFMCOKWHLHCEWLDZ

给定一些字符（AllCharacters），您可以随机选择字符串中的一个字符。然后使用for循环重复获取随机字符。

public class MyProgram {
  static String getRandomString(int size) {
      String AllCharacters = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789";
      StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(size);
      int length = AllCharacters.length();
      for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
          sb.append(AllCharacters.charAt((int)(length * Math.random())));
      }
      return sb.toString();
  }

  public static void main(String[] args) {
      System.out.println(MyProgram.getRandomString(30));
  }
}

在沙盒上试试另请参阅其他语言实现随机字符串生成器

高效而简短。

/**
 * Utility class for generating random Strings.
 */
public interface RandomUtil {

    int    DEF_COUNT = 20;
    Random RANDOM    = new SecureRandom();

    /**
     * Generate a password.
     *
     * @return the generated password
     */
    static String generatePassword() {
        return generate(true, true);
    }

    /**
     * Generate an activation key.
     *
     * @return the generated activation key
     */
    static String generateActivationKey() {
        return generate(false, true);
    }

    /**
     * Generate a reset key.
     *
     * @return the generated reset key
     */
    static String generateResetKey() {
        return generate(false, true);
    }

    static String generate(boolean letters, boolean numbers) {
        int
            start = ' ',
            end   = 'z' + 1,
            count = DEF_COUNT,
            gap   = end - start;
        StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(count);

        while (count-- != 0) {
            int codePoint = RANDOM.nextInt(gap) + start;

            switch (getType(codePoint)) {
                case UNASSIGNED:
                case PRIVATE_USE:
                case SURROGATE:
                    count++;
                    continue;
            }

            int numberOfChars = charCount(codePoint);

            if (count == 0 && numberOfChars > 1) {
                count++;
                continue;
            }

            if (letters && isLetter(codePoint)
                || numbers && isDigit(codePoint)
                || !letters && !numbers) {

                builder.appendCodePoint(codePoint);
                if (numberOfChars == 2)
                    count--;
            }
            else
                count++;
        }
        return builder.toString();
    }
}

您可以为此使用Apache Commons库RandomStringUtils：

RandomStringUtils.randomAlphanumeric(20).toUpperCase();

另一个解决方案。。。

public static String generatePassword(int passwordLength) {
    int asciiFirst = 33;
    int asciiLast = 126;
    Integer[] exceptions = { 34, 39, 96 };

    List<Integer> exceptionsList = Arrays.asList(exceptions);
    SecureRandom random = new SecureRandom();
    StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
    for (int i=0; i<passwordLength; i++) {
        int charIndex;

        do {
            charIndex = random.nextInt(asciiLast - asciiFirst + 1) + asciiFirst;
        }
        while (exceptionsList.contains(charIndex));

        builder.append((char) charIndex);
    }
    return builder.toString();
}

public static String generateSessionKey(int length){
    String alphabet =
        new String("0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"); // 9

    int n = alphabet.length(); // 10

    String result = new String();
    Random r = new Random(); // 11

    for (int i=0; i<length; i++) // 12
        result = result + alphabet.charAt(r.nextInt(n)); //13

    return result;
}