我一直在寻找一种简单的Java算法来生成伪随机字母数字字符串。在我的情况下,它将被用作唯一的会话/密钥标识符,“很可能”在超过50万代的时间内是唯一的(我的需求实际上不需要更复杂的东西)。
理想情况下,我可以根据我的独特性需求指定长度。例如,生成的长度为12的字符串可能看起来像“AEYGF7K0DM1X”。
我一直在寻找一种简单的Java算法来生成伪随机字母数字字符串。在我的情况下,它将被用作唯一的会话/密钥标识符,“很可能”在超过50万代的时间内是唯一的(我的需求实际上不需要更复杂的东西)。
理想情况下,我可以根据我的独特性需求指定长度。例如,生成的长度为12的字符串可能看起来像“AEYGF7K0DM1X”。
当前回答
这里是Scala解决方案:
(for (i <- 0 until rnd.nextInt(64)) yield {
('0' + rnd.nextInt(64)).asInstanceOf[Char]
}) mkString("")
其他回答
使用Apache Commons库,可以在一行中完成:
import org.apache.commons.lang.RandomStringUtils;
RandomStringUtils.randomAlphanumeric(64);
文档
如果您愿意使用Apache类,可以使用org.Apache.mons.text.RandomStringGenerator(Apache commons文本)。
例子:
RandomStringGenerator randomStringGenerator =
new RandomStringGenerator.Builder()
.withinRange('0', 'z')
.filteredBy(CharacterPredicates.LETTERS, CharacterPredicates.DIGITS)
.build();
randomStringGenerator.generate(12); // toUpperCase() if you want
自Apache Commons Lang 3.6以来,RandomStringUtils已被弃用。
最佳随机字符串生成器方法
public class RandomStringGenerator{
private static int randomStringLength = 25 ;
private static boolean allowSpecialCharacters = true ;
private static String specialCharacters = "!@$%*-_+:";
private static boolean allowDuplicates = false ;
private static boolean isAlphanum = false;
private static boolean isNumeric = false;
private static boolean isAlpha = false;
private static final String alphabet = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
private static boolean mixCase = false;
private static final String capAlpha = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
private static final String num = "0123456789";
public static String getRandomString() {
String returnVal = "";
int specialCharactersCount = 0;
int maxspecialCharacters = randomStringLength/4;
try {
StringBuffer values = buildList();
for (int inx = 0; inx < randomStringLength; inx++) {
int selChar = (int) (Math.random() * (values.length() - 1));
if (allowSpecialCharacters)
{
if (specialCharacters.indexOf("" + values.charAt(selChar)) > -1)
{
specialCharactersCount ++;
if (specialCharactersCount > maxspecialCharacters)
{
while (specialCharacters.indexOf("" + values.charAt(selChar)) != -1)
{
selChar = (int) (Math.random() * (values.length() - 1));
}
}
}
}
returnVal += values.charAt(selChar);
if (!allowDuplicates) {
values.deleteCharAt(selChar);
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
returnVal = "Error While Processing Values";
}
return returnVal;
}
private static StringBuffer buildList() {
StringBuffer list = new StringBuffer(0);
if (isNumeric || isAlphanum) {
list.append(num);
}
if (isAlpha || isAlphanum) {
list.append(alphabet);
if (mixCase) {
list.append(capAlpha);
}
}
if (allowSpecialCharacters)
{
list.append(specialCharacters);
}
int currLen = list.length();
String returnVal = "";
for (int inx = 0; inx < currLen; inx++) {
int selChar = (int) (Math.random() * (list.length() - 1));
returnVal += list.charAt(selChar);
list.deleteCharAt(selChar);
}
list = new StringBuffer(returnVal);
return list;
}
}
高效而简短。
/**
* Utility class for generating random Strings.
*/
public interface RandomUtil {
int DEF_COUNT = 20;
Random RANDOM = new SecureRandom();
/**
* Generate a password.
*
* @return the generated password
*/
static String generatePassword() {
return generate(true, true);
}
/**
* Generate an activation key.
*
* @return the generated activation key
*/
static String generateActivationKey() {
return generate(false, true);
}
/**
* Generate a reset key.
*
* @return the generated reset key
*/
static String generateResetKey() {
return generate(false, true);
}
static String generate(boolean letters, boolean numbers) {
int
start = ' ',
end = 'z' + 1,
count = DEF_COUNT,
gap = end - start;
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(count);
while (count-- != 0) {
int codePoint = RANDOM.nextInt(gap) + start;
switch (getType(codePoint)) {
case UNASSIGNED:
case PRIVATE_USE:
case SURROGATE:
count++;
continue;
}
int numberOfChars = charCount(codePoint);
if (count == 0 && numberOfChars > 1) {
count++;
continue;
}
if (letters && isLetter(codePoint)
|| numbers && isDigit(codePoint)
|| !letters && !numbers) {
builder.appendCodePoint(codePoint);
if (numberOfChars == 2)
count--;
}
else
count++;
}
return builder.toString();
}
}
这里是Scala解决方案:
(for (i <- 0 until rnd.nextInt(64)) yield {
('0' + rnd.nextInt(64)).asInstanceOf[Char]
}) mkString("")