我想扩展@Mr_and_Mrs_D的回复:

import os
folder = 'C:/Dropbox'
file_count = sum(len(files) for _, _, files in os.walk(folder))
print(file_count)

这将计算文件夹及其子文件夹中的所有文件。然而，如果你想做一些过滤——比如只计算以.svg结尾的文件，你可以这样做:

import os
file_count = sum(len([f for f in files if f.endswith('.svg')]) for _, _, files in os.walk(folder))
print(file_count)

你基本上可以替换:

len(档案)

:

Len ([f for f in files if f.endswith('.svg')])

这是一个简单的解决方案，可以计算包含子文件夹的目录中的文件数量。它可能会派上用场:

import os
from pathlib import Path

def count_files(rootdir):
    '''counts the number of files in each subfolder in a directory'''
    for path in pathlib.Path(rootdir).iterdir():
        if path.is_dir():
            print("There are " + str(len([name for name in os.listdir(path) \
            if os.path.isfile(os.path.join(path, name))])) + " files in " + \
            str(path.name))
            
 
count_files(data_dir) # data_dir is the directory you want files counted.

你应该得到一个类似这样的输出(当然，占位符改变了):

There are {number of files} files in {name of sub-folder1}
There are {number of files} files in {name of sub-folder2}

一行和递归:

def count_files(path):
    return sum([len(files) for _, _, files in os.walk(path)])

count_files('path/to/dir')

一个答案与pathlib和没有加载到内存的整个列表:

from pathlib import Path

path = Path('.')

print(sum(1 for _ in path.glob('*')))  # Files and folders, not recursive
print(sum(1 for _ in path.glob('**/*')))  # Files and folders, recursive

print(sum(1 for x in path.glob('*') if x.is_file()))  # Only files, not recursive
print(sum(1 for x in path.glob('**/*') if x.is_file()))  # Only files, recursive

Os.listdir()将比使用glob.glob更有效。要测试文件名是否为普通文件(而不是目录或其他实体)，请使用os.path.isfile():

import os, os.path

# simple version for working with CWD
print len([name for name in os.listdir('.') if os.path.isfile(name)])

# path joining version for other paths
DIR = '/tmp'
print len([name for name in os.listdir(DIR) if os.path.isfile(os.path.join(DIR, name))])

下面是一个简单的单行命令，我觉得很有用:

print int(os.popen("ls | wc -l").read())