我有以下简单的代码写在Swift 3:
let str = "Hello, playground"
let index = str.index(of: ",")!
let newStr = str.substring(to: index)
在Xcode 9 beta 5中，我得到了以下警告:
'substring(to:)'已弃用:请使用带有'partial range from'操作符的字符串切片下标。
这个部分范围的切片下标如何在Swift 4中使用?
当前回答
你的代码转换到Swift 4也可以这样做:
let str = "Hello, playground"
let index = str.index(of: ",")!
let substr = str.prefix(upTo: index)
你可以使用下面的代码来创建一个新的字符串:
let newString = String(str.prefix(upTo: index))
其他回答
Swift3和Swift4中的uppercasedFirstCharacter便利属性示例。
属性uppercasedFirstCharacterNew演示了如何在Swift4中使用字符串切片下标。
extension String {
public var uppercasedFirstCharacterOld: String {
if characters.count > 0 {
let splitIndex = index(after: startIndex)
let firstCharacter = substring(to: splitIndex).uppercased()
let sentence = substring(from: splitIndex)
return firstCharacter + sentence
} else {
return self
}
}
public var uppercasedFirstCharacterNew: String {
if characters.count > 0 {
let splitIndex = index(after: startIndex)
let firstCharacter = self[..<splitIndex].uppercased()
let sentence = self[splitIndex...]
return firstCharacter + sentence
} else {
return self
}
}
}
let lorem = "lorem".uppercasedFirstCharacterOld
print(lorem) // Prints "Lorem"
let ipsum = "ipsum".uppercasedFirstCharacterNew
print(ipsum) // Prints "Ipsum"
Swift5
(Java的子字符串方法):
extension String {
func subString(from: Int, to: Int) -> String {
let startIndex = self.index(self.startIndex, offsetBy: from)
let endIndex = self.index(self.startIndex, offsetBy: to)
return String(self[startIndex..<endIndex])
}
}
用法:
var str = "Hello, Nick Michaels"
print(str.subString(from:7,to:20))
// print Nick Michaels
var str = "Hello, playground"
let indexcut = str.firstIndex(of: ",")
print(String(str[..<indexcut!]))
print(String(str[indexcut!...]))
你可以试着用这种方法，并会得到适当的结果。
substring(from: index)转换为[index…]
检查样品
let text = "1234567890"
let index = text.index(text.startIndex, offsetBy: 3)
text.substring(from: index) // "4567890" [Swift 3]
String(text[index...]) // "4567890" [Swift 4]
如果你只是想获取一个特定字符的子字符串，你不需要先找到索引，你可以只使用prefix(while:)方法
let str = "Hello, playground"
let subString = str.prefix { $0 != "," } // "Hello" as a String.SubSequence
